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2017年11月成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練試題及答案
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1.
In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A.inspiring
B. inspired
C.inspired by
D.to inspire
參考答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。
句意為:19世紀(jì)50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來(lái)的暢銷書(shū),因而激起了一大群偽造者。
2.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river
A.bald
B. bound
C.bold
D. bare
BestAnswer: C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。
3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A.precise
B. blank
C.spontaneous
D. bold
參考答案: C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的,blank空白的;空著的,bold大膽的。
句意為:她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來(lái)好像很自然,但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。
4.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
參考答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
apart from除……之外,away from遠(yuǎn)離,far from 遠(yuǎn)非,but for要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?
5.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
參考答案: A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。
句意為:讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。
6.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
參考答案: D
詳解:應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
enthusiasm 熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance 相識(shí),familiarity 熟悉,achievement 成就,功績(jī)。
句意為:從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。
7.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.
A. voluntary
B. sophisticated
C. compulsory
D. extensive
參考答案: C
詳解:答案C。
compulsory意為“強(qiáng)迫的,必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的,老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的,廣博的”。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)最適合。
8.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.
A. flock
B. swarm
C. crew
D. fleet
參考答案: D
詳解:答案D。
在英語(yǔ)中,有些名詞起量詞的作用,而且有其固定的搭配,如:a flock of (birds),a swarm of (ants),a crew of (sailors),a fleet of (ships),a herd of (cattle),a school of (fish),a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。
9.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.
A. object
B. mind
C. matter
D. care
參考答案: B
詳解:答案B。
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,要求后接動(dòng)名詞的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在A,B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動(dòng)名詞;mind后可直接接動(dòng)名詞;matter意為“有關(guān)系,要緊”,care意為“在乎,喜歡”,它們一般接句子或由about,for等引起的短語(yǔ),不接動(dòng)名詞。綜上所述,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
9.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
參考答案: D
詳解:【譯文】那件事如此嚴(yán)重,我除了請(qǐng)警察來(lái),此外別無(wú)選擇。
【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習(xí)慣用法,意為“只能……別無(wú)選擇”。
10.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen
B. must have seen
C.might have seen
D. can't have seen
參考答案: D
詳解:【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見(jiàn)她,她離開(kāi)本市已經(jīng)兩周了。
【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。
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