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學(xué)位英語考試閱讀猜題訓(xùn)練
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The Curious Tourist
好奇的游客
The number one industry in the world is not making computers or cars or clothes. It's tourism. More money is spent on tourism, internationally, than on any other product or service. For someone living two or three hundred years ago, this would come as an enormous surprise. Why? It's because travel was once far more exotic and dangerous than it is today. Most people grew up, worked, married, had families, and died within a few kilometers of where they were born. They either struggled so much to take care of life's daily necessities or simply didn't expect to find anything new or interesting beyond the next hill.
在世界上的第一個(gè)行業(yè)不制造電腦、汽車、服裝。這是旅游。更多的錢花在旅游，在國際上，比其他任何產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。一個(gè)人生活兩或三百年前，這將是一個(gè)巨大的驚喜。為什么呢?這是因?yàn)槁眯惺且淮胃挟悋檎{(diào)的危險(xiǎn)比今天。大多數(shù)人長大了，工作了，結(jié)婚了，有了家庭的，死在幾公里的地方他們是天生的。他們盡力照顧生活的日用品或根本沒想到新的或有趣的下一座山的超越。
The advent of travel really began during the early 1800s. At this time, both restaurants and hotels began to cater to the curious who were lured to see for themselves the splendors of other countries. Europeans, in particular, began to use their wealth to take extended vacations seeing first-hand the history and culture of their continent. In time, this evolved into what became known as "The Grand Tour." The Grand Tour was a loose itinerary of European capitals with a focus on galleries, museums, significant cathedrals, and other public buildings as well as picturesque landscapes. On such tours, the sons of the wealthy would complete their educations, often aided by a history teacher who traveled along with them, perhaps instructing them in a foreign language or two.
旅行的到來真的開始在19世紀(jì)早期。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，餐館和酒店開始迎合好奇誰被引誘到自己看到其他國家的風(fēng)采。歐洲人，特別是，開始用他們的財(cái)富去休假看到第一手其大陸的歷史和文化。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這一演變成了后來被稱為“大旅游”。旅行是歐洲各國在畫廊，博物館，大教堂的焦點(diǎn)一個(gè)松散的行程，以及其它公共建筑，風(fēng)景如畫的風(fēng)景。在這樣的旅行，富人的兒子會(huì)完成他們的教育，通常借助于一個(gè)歷史老師和他們一起旅行，也許指示他們在外語或二。
In time, as a middle class emerged in Europe, common people wanted to go exploring in the footsteps of the privileged aristocrats--but without going to the same expense of hauling extensive trunks in personal carriages and lackeys to take care of it all. The era of budget travel was born. Pioneers such as England's
同時(shí)，作為一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn)在歐洲，普通人想進(jìn)去的特權(quán)的貴族的腳步探索——但不相同的費(fèi)用將在個(gè)人的車廂和走狗廣泛的樹干照顧一切。預(yù)算旅行的時(shí)代是天生的。如英國的先驅(qū)
Thomas Cook chartered the newly invented trains to take Londoners to a seaside resort for a day or two. He and others expanded such services to farther and farther destinations by boat as well. In time, buses and aircraft carried the curious around the world.
托馬斯廚師注冊新發(fā)明的火車去倫敦一天或兩個(gè)海濱度假酒店。他和其他人的擴(kuò)展這種服務(wù)越來越遠(yuǎn)的目的地的船一樣。在時(shí)間，公共汽車和飛機(jī)運(yùn)載的好奇的世界。
But today, in an age where foreign places are brought into our homes through magazines, picture books, and television shows, why do people travel? What do they see and do when they get there? What impact do they have on the countries to which they travel?
但是今天，在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，對外地納入我們的家園通過雜志，圖畫書，和電視節(jié)目，人們?yōu)槭裁绰眯?他們看到了什么，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里嗎?他們有什么樣的影響，在國家，他們的旅行?
People travel today for a myriad of reasons, mostly to be entertained or perhaps to escape to some notion of luxury. No one knows this better than cruise liners who pamper their guests with attention, excessive food and liquor, and lavish entertainment, the magnitude of which would surprise even royalty of a century ago. Other travelers go in the opposite direction, seeking to experience the true lives of those less fortunate, such as peasants who still cling to traditional cultural practices. Studying the foreign language and then climbing remote mountain passes under a heavy backpack to eat ethnic food from less than sanitary bowls may not be everyone's fancy, but it makes some people feel that they have somehow lived life more fully. Still others go to something in between, traveling to countries where traditional customs and ceremonies are artificially acted out in clinical theme-park-likes settings. They come away with a sense of foreign experience without the hassle of having put in too much effort.
人們旅行的今天，無數(shù)的原因，主要是為了娛樂或者逃避一些概念的豪華。沒有一個(gè)比郵輪誰縱容他們的客人注意更了解這個(gè)，過多的食物和白酒類，和奢華的娛樂，其中的幅度會(huì)驚訝甚至是皇室的一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前。其他的旅行者去相反的方向，尋求經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不幸者的真實(shí)生活，如農(nóng)民仍然固守傳統(tǒng)文化習(xí)俗。學(xué)習(xí)外語，然后爬偏遠(yuǎn)的山路吃不到衛(wèi)生碗民族食品沉重的背包下可能不是每個(gè)人都喜歡，但它使一些人覺得他們有某種生活更充分。還有些人去了之間的東西，前往國家的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和儀式都是人為地表現(xiàn)出來的臨床主題公園喜歡設(shè)置。他們得出了一個(gè)無需投入太多的精力的麻煩，國外經(jīng)驗(yàn)的意義。
When people travel, they often see only what they want to see. If they take a picture of a beach, they carefully move the camera so as not to include other tourists or garbage. They will photograph someone dressed in traditional costume, but only when that person has put away her nlOdem portable phone. They may like to sample the local food, but only in the safety of a hotel restaurant. What is often lacking is a chance to meet and learn from local people.
當(dāng)人們旅游時(shí)，他們往往只看到他們想看到的。如果他們把一張圖片的一個(gè)海灘，他們仔細(xì)地移動(dòng)相機(jī)，不包括其他游客或垃圾。他們將照片的人穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝，但只有當(dāng)這個(gè)人已經(jīng)把她nlodem便攜式電話。他們可能喜歡品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄�，但只有在酒店餐廳的安全。什么是經(jīng)常缺乏的是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，以滿足和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藢W(xué)習(xí)。
A failure to understand the concerns of local people often has a negative impact on their lives. Farmers may have given up their livelihoods to sell their land for the construction of golf courses that destroy the local environment with pesticides. Craftsmen who once had an important social status creating useful articles for the community may find themselves reduced to producing tourist trinkets. Performers of traditional dances and art forms may find themselves on stage each night for a detached audience who want no more than a memento photograph and a chance to say they'd seen something different.
不了解當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦年P(guān)注往往對他們的生活造成負(fù)面的影響。農(nóng)民可能放棄他們的生計(jì)為高爾夫球場，破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境與農(nóng)藥建設(shè)出售他們的土地。工匠誰曾經(jīng)有過重要的社會(huì)地位，為社會(huì)創(chuàng)造有用的文章可能會(huì)減少生產(chǎn)旅游紀(jì)念品。傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈和表演藝術(shù)形式可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每晚一個(gè)超然的觀眾要的不多的紀(jì)念品的照片和一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說他們看到不同的東西在舞臺(tái)上。
The curious tourists should remember that they help a community if done with sensitivity, but can destroy it if done for the wrong reasons.
好奇的游客們應(yīng)該記住，如果做了敏感性社區(qū)的幫助他們，但可以摧毀它，如果做了錯(cuò)誤的原因。
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