學(xué)位英語翻譯考試英譯漢精煉題及答案

　　I feel strongly that I can make it.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的學(xué)位英語翻譯考試英譯漢精煉題及答案，希望能給大家?guī)�來幫�?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

　　學(xué)位英語翻譯考試英譯漢精煉題及答案 1

　　1.Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.

　　根據(jù)政府和私人雇主的性質(zhì)來看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧視。

　　2.The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.

　　這種化合物通過碳的釋放來實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)，主要依靠喜氧和厭氧細(xì)菌以及一些菌類的活動(dòng)。

　　3.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they havent.

　　一場激烈的爭論在一個(gè)女孩和一位少校中展開了，前者說女人們已經(jīng)不再看到老鼠就從椅子上跳起來了，而后者說她們依然那樣。

　　4.They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.

　　他們在嘗試尋找是否我們教授孩子們語言的方法中有阻礙孩子們迅速學(xué)習(xí)語言的'東西。

　　5.Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.

　　使用計(jì)算機(jī)來拷貝大腦工作方式的數(shù)學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)即使使用最先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備，他們也要建造一臺(tái)超過10,000公斤的計(jì)算機(jī)。

　　6.Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.

　　既然不同的人們在他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間做不同的事情，我們可以列出一長串愛好列表，包括從收集火柴盒到養(yǎng)珍稀魚類以及學(xué)習(xí)星學(xué)和制造航模等各種消遣。

　　7.They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.

　　他們知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的熱氣會(huì)使冰面上出現(xiàn)洞口，于是他們就在洞旁守侯并捕殺海豹。

　　8.We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.

　　只要一個(gè)人沒有屬于其他人種的明顯的特征，我們就可以判斷他是否屬于白色人種。

　　9.Although signs of dishonesty in school, business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?

　　盡管在學(xué)校，企業(yè)和政府中不誠實(shí)的欺詐行為近年來比以往都要多，大那也許是因?yàn)槲覀冊谶@些方面加大了揭露的力度。

　　10.It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications：that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect，and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.

　　并不是與獨(dú)立理論不一致，而是與其應(yīng)用不相符合：愛情小說可以以任何一種形式展現(xiàn)或者根本沒有特殊的規(guī)律，他們沒有累積效果，就象現(xiàn)代小說家的作品一樣獨(dú)立。

　　學(xué)位英語翻譯考試英譯漢精煉題及答案 2

　　1、_______，the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers，too.

　　A、Though it written for children

　　B、Though written for children

　　C、Though for children written

　　D、It was written for children

　　[答案] B

　　[句意]盡管是為小孩寫的，但白雪公主的故事對許多成年人同樣具有吸引力.

　　[解析] though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句的謂

　　語動(dòng)詞是be的形式時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be的形式省略。因此B為正確答案。A中沒有省略

　　主語it，因而錯(cuò)誤。C中過去分詞短語后置，D中缺少從屬連詞，所以C和D也錯(cuò)誤。

　　2、_______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.

　　A、They occur where they are

　　B、Wherever they occur

　　C、Occurring where

　　D、Where do they occur

　　[答案] B

　　[句意]不論在什么地方，勞動(dòng)號于以最基本的形式表現(xiàn)了這個(gè)民族的文化。

　　[解析] wherever用作連接副詞，意為“無論在哪里”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。由此可見，B既符合語法又符合題意，為正確答案. A為一個(gè)分句，和下文缺少連接詞，不正確。C為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，where后沒接任何成分，不合語法，不正確。D為一特殊疑問句，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，也排除。

　　3、No sooner had we started on the road _____it began to rain.

　　A、when B、than

　　C、then D、whenever

　　[答案] B

　　[解析]如果您的語法夠嫻熟，您一瀏覽題干，答案也就冒出來了，其實(shí)出題人考察的.簡單

　　說來就是no sooner . than. -.就，...就的一固定搭配。

　　no sooner . than與hardly .. when的區(qū)別。 兩者沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性的區(qū)別。出題人主要考察您是否知道than與when是不能互換的。

　　4、By no means_____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.

　　A、we should B、should we

　　C、we should not D、should we not

　　[答案] B

　　[解析]選項(xiàng)分為兩類: A與C為一類(正常語序) ;B與D為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，should等詞語 是不能

　　呆在句首，在句尾沒有問號的情況下。本題目就是把否定詞By no means(決不)生拉硬拽到了句首，按照正常語序By nomeans是不能呆在句首的，所以得倒裝!!排除A與C選項(xiàng)。與D選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別:是否否定。翻譯-下題干，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題目不能再否定，因?yàn)殡p重否定.等于肯定。答案是B.

　　5、So many people _____, the meeting had to be put off.

　　A. being absent

　　B. to be absent

　　C. were absent

　　D. had been absent

　　[答案] A

　　[解析]題目選項(xiàng)分為兩類: A與B為非謂語:C與0為謂語。根據(jù)“連詞=謂語個(gè)數(shù)一1"的規(guī)則，此題目不能再有謂語(一個(gè)謂語had to be put off,委個(gè)連詞)，排除C與0選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，表達(dá)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作(had to be out off)的將來。即發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作的后面。根據(jù)題意，其實(shí)“缺席”與“不得不推遲”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所以排除8選項(xiàng)。答案是A.

　　6、"Do you know Canada?" "No, ______ there. "

　　A. Ive never been

　　B. Id never been

　　C. Ive never gone

　　D. Id never gone

　　[答案] A

　　[解析]過去完成時(shí)需有過去時(shí)間作參照，以表示出“過去的過去"這么一個(gè)概念，因此B和D均不合適。have been to someplace和have gone to someplace的區(qū)別在于: 前者說明“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了”:后者說明“已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在這里”。很顯然，C有悖常識(shí)。故只能選A.

　　7. "Id like you to _______ me some clothes. " said the customer.

　　A. show B. see

　　C. explain D. provide

　　[答案] A

　　[句意]“我希望你給我看些衣服。 "這位顧客說道。

　　[解析] Show sb. sth. 是固定搭配，意為“給某人看某物”; see后面不能接雙賓語，explain常用于explain sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中。provide用于provide sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，如: The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes.紅十字會(huì)給孤兒們提供衣食。

　　8、"Here is the money I promised, " he said, "I always _______ my promise. "

　　A. agree B. follow

　　C. make D. keep

　　[答案] D

　　[句意]“這就是我答應(yīng)給你的錢” ，他說道，“我一直遵守諾言. "

　　[解析] agree意為“同意，贊同"，常用于詞組agree with sb. 或agree to aplan(sueestion). follow意為聽從，遵循，領(lǐng)會(huì)". make a promise是固定搭配，意為“許諾”.而keep a promise是 “信守諾言”，如: 0ne should keep hispromise.人應(yīng)該信守諾言。由此可見D為正確答案。

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