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小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

時間:2024-10-26 18:49:32 英語試題 我要投稿
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2015小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總(人教版)

  (一)一般現(xiàn)在時

2015小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總(人教版)

  1、 概念:表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作。

  2、 標(biāo)志詞:often,usually,sometimes, alaways, every day等

  3、 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he, she, it 時,謂語動詞要加s或es,其他人稱動詞要用原形。

  4、 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞變化規(guī)則:

  A、一般情況,在動詞后面直接加s,如:walk-walks.

  B、 以sh, ch, o結(jié)尾的,在動詞后面加es,如:wash-washes,watch-watches, go--goes

  C、 以輔音加y結(jié)尾,將y改為i,再加es,如:study-studies.

  (二)現(xiàn)在進行時:

  1、 概念:表示正在發(fā)生的事情或動作。

  2、 標(biāo)志詞:now, look, listen , it’s……

  3、 結(jié)構(gòu):b e(am, is , are)+動詞ing

  4、 動詞加的規(guī)則如下:

  A、 一般情況下,在動詞后面直接加ing,如:listen-listening

  B、 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:take-taking (make, like, write , come)

  C、 以重讀閉音節(jié)(輔音+元音+輔音)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個字母再加ing,如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)

  但:see-seeing, eat –eating.

  (三)一般將來時:

  1、 概念:表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算,計劃要做的事。

  2、 標(biāo)志詞:this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years’ time

  3、 結(jié)構(gòu):be(am, is , are) going to +動詞原形 或者 Will+動詞原形

  如:I am going to take a trip next week.

  4、 否定句:be+not going to +動詞原形 或者 Will+not(等于won’t)+動詞原形

  (四)一般過去時:

  1、概念:表示在過去的時間里所發(fā)生的事或動作。

  2、標(biāo)志詞:last weekend……yesterday, just now, ago.

  3、動詞變過時的方法:

  (1)直接在動詞后面加ed, 如:wash-washed.

  (2)以e結(jié)尾的加d.

  (3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個字母,再加ed,如:stop-stopped.

  (4)不規(guī)則的:

  get-got, write-wrote, run-ran, go-went, buy-bought, find-found,

  do/does—did come—came have—had swim—swam am/is—was are—were fly---flew make---made sing—sang eat---ate teach—taught read—read see-saw take—took tell—told feel—felt meet—met

  五、be動詞(包括am, is , are)的用法,I用am,you用are,is 用于她,他,它(she, he, it), 單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are。

  六、把陳述句改為一般疑問句的方法:

  1、找be動詞,把be提到句首,要大寫,句末用問號。

  2、沒be,就找can (will, shall, could, would ,must),把can提到句首,要大寫,句末用問號。

  3、沒be,也沒can,在句子前面加do或does,動詞要還原。

  七、把陳述句改為否定句的方法:

  1、找be動詞,在動詞后面加not

  2、沒be,找can(will, shall, should, could,must),在后面加not

  3、沒be也沒can,在動詞前加does或doesn’t, 動詞要還原

  注:有often, usually, sometimes等詞,就在often, ususlly, sometimes前面加。

  八、在do, does,did, can, let , can’, don’t , doesn’t, to ,must 后面加動詞原形。

  九、在tell, help, let, teach等動詞后面加人稱賓格,人稱賓格有(me, us, you , him, her, them)

  十、在行為動詞,be動詞,介詞后加動詞ing,如like, enjoy, go后面都是加動詞的ing.

  十一、help ①后面加人稱賓格 句型:幫助某人做某事 ①help sb (to) do sth

  ②后面加動詞原形              ②help sb with sth

 、酆竺婕尤嗽偌觲ith sth.

  如:我?guī)椭鷭寢屪黾覄?wù)。I help her do housework.

  = I help her with housework.

  十二、形容詞前面要用be動詞,描述某人的職業(yè)也用be動詞

  如:be (busy, excited, angry, happy, bored, tired,sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, rainy)

  如:1. Is your father an accountant? 2. She isn’t a singer.

  3.We aren’t busy . 4. Is it rainy today?

  near=next to=not far from 離……近 be far from 離……遠

  come from=be from來自

  如:She comes from China.=She is from China.

  The cloud comes from the vapour.=The cloud is from the vapour.

  上車get on write……to (給……而寫)

  下車get off at(在哪里上車,下車用at) write……for(為……而寫)

  some (肯定句) 特殊: would you like some……? too (肯定句句末)

  any (否定句) Can I have some ……? either(否定句句末)

  also (句中)

  walk straight 在第幾層樓①用介詞 on ②用序數(shù)詞

  =go straight +for +時間 ③序數(shù)詞前要加the

  如:on the first floor (second,third, fourth……)

  在……東南西北用of (east of / west of / north of / south of )

  問路方法:

  1. Excuse me , is there a ……near here?

  2. Excuse me , where is the ……?

  3. Excuse me , how can I get to the ……?

  4. Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the ……?

  問愛好:What is ……’s hobby? (hobby的前面要用物主代詞 )

  What do / does ……like?

  I like…… + 動詞ing

  My hobby is ……

  W hat be (am, is, are ) …….like?(樣子)

  What do / does ……like?(喜歡)

  What is the elephant like ? What does she like ?

  It is strong. She likes diving?

  go……on foot go ……by bike

  =walk to =ride a bike=on one’s(my , his , her ,their) bike

  go ……by bus/train/ship/subway go by plane

  =take a bus/ train/ ship / subway =go……by air = fly to

  There be is +(單數(shù))

  are+(復(fù)數(shù))

  就近原則 There is a book and two pens on the desk.

  There are two pens and a book on the desk.

  in 在。。。。。。里面 in th pencil-case on 星期/日期用on

  穿in blue 節(jié)日前用on

  用in English

  泛指某一天的早/中下午in the afternoon/ in the evening/ in the morning

  具體某一天的早/中/下午on Sunday morning

  名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的方法

  1.一般情況下直接在名詞后面加s.

  2.以s,x, sh, ch ,結(jié)尾的,加es,有的以o結(jié)尾加es. (tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes

  3.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的,把y改為i,再加es. (baby—babies, story—stories)

  4.以f,fe結(jié)尾,把f,fe改為v,再加es.(shelf—shelves,leaf---leaves)

  5.不規(guī)則的:goose---geese foot---feet tooth—teeth woman---women

  man----men child---children sheep---sheep Chinese---Chinese fish—fish

  an+元音音素開頭

  a+輔音音素開頭 (a university student)

  形容詞的比較級

  1、一般情況下,在原詞后加er.

  2、以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的單詞,在原詞后面加r.

  3、以重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫末尾的字母,后加er.(hot—hotter, thin—thinner)

  4. 以輔音加y結(jié)尾,將y改為i,再加er.(early—earlier, heavy—heavier)

  5、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞的比較級在詞的前加more.(more beautiful/interesting)

  6、物殊的:good/well---better much/many----more bad—worse

  little—worse far---farther

  縮寫與完全形式:

  what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s =she is who’s =who is let’s = let us

  I’d=I would isn’t = is not aren’t= are not doesn’t = does not don’t = do not

  John’s=John is

  反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞:

  old---new/young long—short short---tall fat/strong---thin on---under

  behind=in front of before---after left---right right--- wrong white—black

  big---small begin—over teacher---student boy ---girl mother---father

  grandmother—grandfather up--down

  tall=not short long=not short fat=not fat

  many +(可數(shù)句詞復(fù)數(shù)) some + (既可跟可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)也可跟不可數(shù)名詞 much +(不可數(shù)名詞)

  how many /some/ a lot of / many /數(shù)字是2或以上的 +(可數(shù)句詞復(fù)數(shù)即要加s或 es.)

  如何去選be或助動詞do/does: 看給出來的句子的動詞,如果動詞是原形的,就選助動詞do/does,如果動詞是ing的就選動詞be。如 When _____she watch TV ?She watches TV at night. A. is B. do C. does ( 因為給出來的句子的動詞watch是動詞原形,所以我們就選助動詞do或does ,再看she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以就選C.does.)

  What, every……who看作是三單,后面的動詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Who_has_ a book ?

  the same+單數(shù) look at/like/after/the same/for/up/out

  different+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) (看什么東西/看起來像/看起來一樣/尋找/查字典/往外看

  be good at =do well in (擅長)+動詞ing 。

  如:She is good at dancing.=She does well in dancing.

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