- 相關(guān)推薦
初二下冊英語期末試卷及答案
在各領(lǐng)域中，許多人都需要跟試卷打交道，成績的提高，最關(guān)鍵的是什么的呢，重要的是多做題目，多寫試卷，總結(jié)知識點，大家知道什么樣的試卷才是好試卷嗎？下面是小編整理的初二下冊英語期末試卷及答案，希望能夠幫助到大家。
初二下冊英語期末試卷及答案1
I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分。)
( )1. A. Li Lei works hard at maths. B. Li Lei doesn't like maths.
C. Li Lei is bad at maths. D. Li Lei does well in maths.
( )2. A. Jack is sad. B. Jack feels well.
C. There's nothing wrong with Jack. D. Jack doesn't feel well.
( )3. A. Jordan is a baseball star. B. I like Jordan best.
C. Jordan is good at football. D. I have a basketball.
( )4. A. I don't like my work. B. I'm not happy with my work.
C. I enjoy my work. D. I'm happy to find a new job.
( )5. A. It's hard to make a yearbook.
B. It's useful to make a yearbook.
C. It's interesting to make a yearbook.
D. Be careful when you make a yearbook.
II. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分。)
( )6. A. Reading B. At seven C. Riding bikes D. Physics
( )7. A. Maybe B. She is going home
C. She likes drawing D. She is going to be a driver.
( )8. A. You are welcome B. It doesn't matter.
C. That's easy D. Don't thank me.
( )9. A. Not at all. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. It doesn't matter. D. Really bad.
( )10. A. The same to you. B. It's all right.
C. What's the matter? D. I'm fine.
III. 聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分。)
( )11. A. Playing games B. Running C. English D. Drawing
( )12. A. basketball player B. A good doctor
C. A worker D. A movie star
( )13. A. Use English B. Listen to the radio
C. Watch TV D. Read books
( )14. A. Playing B. Reading
C. Playing the piano D. Drawing
( )15. A. Singing B. Drawing
C. Reading D. P.E.
IV. 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)
( )16. A. She is a worker.
B. She is an English visitor.
C. She is a middle school teacher.
D. She is a doctor.
( )17. A. She stays at home.
B. She teaches English at school.
C. She goes to England with her children.
D. She plays with her children.
( )18. A. She teaches English in England.
B. She is in New York.
C. She goes to school in England.
D. She goes to school in China.
( )19. A. America B. China C. England D. Canada
( )20. A. Four B. One C. Five D. Three
筆試部分(100分)
一. 詞匯(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)
A)選擇與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項。(5分)
( )1. Jenny is good at painting.
A. is well in painting B. do well in painting
C. does well in paint D. does well in painting
( )2. They stayed here more than two weeks last month.
A. only B. just C. over D. already
( )3. What do you dislike?
A. not like B. hate C. not agree D. disagree
( )4. --- What's the time, please?
--- It's three forty-five.
A. a quarter to three B. a quarter past three
C. a quarter to four D. half past three
( )5. It's not easy for me to walk to school on such a snowy day.
A. hardly B. poor C. not hard D. hard
B)根據(jù)句意寫出括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(5分)
6. Danny is really ___________(interest)in taking photos.
7. These sweaters are ________(make)of wool.
8. His parents enjoyed ___________(sing)foreign songs.
9. The workers __________(building)a house by the river last year.
10. I think of _________(me)as a good student.
C)閱讀文段，根據(jù)題目要求找出單詞。(5分)
There's a new shopping center in my neighbourhood. It has a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a video store. I like to go to the coffee shop with my friends. The coffee shop makes lots of drinks, but I usually have hot chocolate. Hot chocolate costs about $ 3.50. It's much cheaper.
The shopping center has: 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. _____ 14. ______ in it.
My favorite shop is : 15. ___________
二. 選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)
( )16. It's hard for me _________ this sentence _______ English.
A. to translate, into B. translate, into
C. to translate, in D. translate, in
( )17. Uncle Giant _______ a diplomat for five years.
A. was B. be C. to be D. has been
( )18. --- Don't talk in the class, please. --- _________ .
A. OK, I didn't. B. Sorry, I won't
C. Good, I will. D. Yes, I did.
( )19. Grandma _______ lots of beautiful roses in her garden, didn't she?
A. grow B. grew C. grows D. grown
( )20. Our parents always encouraged us _______ English well.
A. to learn B. learnt C. learning D. to learning
( )21. My hobby is __________. I enjoy working in the garden.
A. collecting stamps B. gardening C. singing D. fishing
( )22. --- Li Ming has told me a lot about you.
--- __________ ? Could you speak more slowly?
A. Thank you B. Not at all C. Pardon D. Sure
( )23. --- Hello, may I speak to Rex? --- ________ .
A. I'm Rex speaking B. Sorry, I'm not Rex
C. This is Rex speaking D. Hello, I'm Rex
( )24. Mike _______ with his Chinese teacher.
A. enjoy talking B. enjoys talking C. enjoy to talk D. enjoys to talk
( )25. He kept ______ and succeeded(成功)in the end.
A. to try B. to trying C. trying D. tried
( )26. I _________ class the day before yesterday.
A. was late for B. am late for C. was late in D. am late in
( )27. ---- A wonderful party. Thank you ______ .
---- I'm glad you like it.
A. for inviting we B. to invite us C. to invite we D. for inviting us
( )28. Here is a letter for Danny. Do you know ______ ?
A. where is he B. where he is C. where he does D. where does he
( )29. This film is ______ exciting than that basketball game.
A. very B. too C. many D. more
( )30. There is going to be an English movie ________ this weekend.
A. in B. / C. on D. at
三. 語言文化(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)
( )31. Ann's mother is Linda White. We call her _________ .
A. Miss Linda B. Mrs. Linda C. Mr. White D. Mrs. White
( )32. Westerners eat ________ and pies on Thanksgiving.
A. turkeys B. dumplings C. noodles D. chicken
( )33. Where did Christmas trees begin?
A. In Germany B. In the U.S. C. the U.K. D. Australia
( )34. ________, _______ and _______ are the main languages used at the United Nations.
A. English, Spanish, French B. English, Chinese, French
C. English, Chinese, Spanish D. English, Japanese, French
( )35. Lucy: You gave us a good talk yesterday.
Krista: _________ .
A. Thank you B. That's OK C. It's not so good D. You're right
四. 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)
Dear Danny,
I have never had a letter 36 a dinosaur before! Thank you for 37 to me.
I know that there are no other dinosaurs at your school, but don't be sad. You're very special! 38 likes dinosaurs.
You're right when you say you can't be a bus driver. You will be very, very big when you are older. There are no buses that would fit you.
Also, I don't think you 39 work in a bakery. A hundred donuts every day would make you a very fat dinosaur.
Your letter made me 40 . Are you a funny dinosaur? Are you good at 41 people laugh? Many people work as actors. That would be a very good ambition for a dinosaur.
Maybe you're going to be an actor when you're older. You could make funny television shows and funny movies. Everyone would know your 42 and your name.
But I can't predict your 43 . Danny. You need to make your own future. Work hard in school. 44 your teachers, and always do your homework. When you are older, you will know what you want 45 .
( )36. A. of B. from C. for
( )37. A. write B. wrote C. writing
( )38. A. Everyone B. You C. They
( )39. A. don't B. are C. should
( )40. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh
( )41. A. making B. made C. make
( )42. A. eyes B. head C. face
( )43. A. ambition B. future C. age
( )44. A. Listens to B. Listening C. Listen to
( )45. A. to do B. do C. to work
五. 閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。)
A. 觀察圖片，選擇正確表示圖片內(nèi)容的句子。
A. We're different, but we're still friends.
B. This is my book report on the body.
C. The young man enjoys fishing for his hobby.
D. Hokey is my favourite.
E. We had a big hug when we met.
46. _______ 47. ______ 48. _________ 49. ________ 50. _________
B)從對話和文段中找出合適的詞或詞組完成句子。
51.
I'm interested in foreign languages. I wish to be a translator when I'm older. I hope some day I can work in a foreign company.
What's "my"ambition? ___________________ .
52.
Tom's favorite subject is social studies. It's so interesting! Tom learns about different countries of the world.
If you want to learn about different countries of the world, which subject do you need to learn? _______________________ .
53.
Greece is a country in Europe. Brian was born there. Nobody else in the school comes from Greece! That makes Brian unique.
Brian was ________ in Europe. It makes him different from other students.
54. My friends Jenny, Danny and Krista live in Canada. I have to write in English when I send e-mails to them on the Internet.
Where do "my friends"come from? ___________ .
55.
Jenny: What are you doing, Brian?
Brian: I'm reading a map. We're going to the West Hill tomorrow.
Jenny: Yes, you need a map when you go to a new place.
When you go to a new place, what do you need? A _____________ .
C)判斷下列句子的正(T)、誤(F)。
Mrs. Black was having a lot of troubles with her skin(皮膚), so she went to see a doctor. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her, and sent her to a hospital for some tests.
Soon the hospital sent the results(結(jié)果)of the tests to Mrs. Black's doctor, and the next morning he phoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might cause(引起)her skin trouble.
Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. Then she put it beside the telephone and went out to a meeting.
When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket(籃筐)beside him. When he saw her, he said, "Hello, dear. I've done all your shopping for you."
"Done all my shopping?"she was surprised. "But how did you know what I wanted?"
"Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone, so I went down to the shops and bought everything on the list."
( )56. Mr. Black was having a lot of troubles with his skin.
( )57. Mrs. Black went to the hospital to have some tests.
( )58. Mrs. Black wrote all the things she needed on a piece of paper and put it beside the telephone.
( )59. Mr. Black didn't have to go shopping.
( )60. Mrs. Black didn't want her husband to buy anything on the list for her.
六. 書面表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題4分，計20分)
根據(jù)各小題所給的'圖畫，寫出可以說明圖畫主要意思的句子。
要求：每個句子都要包含題中所給的兩項主要信息。
示例：
The girl likes bananas better than any other.
61.
______________________________________________
62.
______________________________________________
63.
______________________________________________
64.
______________________________________________
65.
______________________________________________
【試題答案】
聽力材料
一. 1. Li Lei is good at maths.
2. Jack is sick.
3. My favourite basketball star is Jardan.
4. My work makes me happy.
5. It's fun to make a yearbook.
二. 6. What subject are you good at?
7. Is she going to be a doctor?
8. Thank you very much for giving me the new present.
9. I'm feeling sick today.
10. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
三. 11. What did Li Ming do yesterday?
He gave us a good talk about how to learn English.
Q: What is Li Ming good at?
12. Look at Danny. He plays basketball very well.
Yes. He must be a basketball player in the future
Q: What's Danny's ambition?
13. Hi, Li Ming! How do you like English?
I always talk to my friends in English.
Q: What's Li Ming's idea?
14. Brian! You have been in the library for two hours.
Yes! The books are very interesting.
Q: What is Brian interested in?
15. Mary! Why do you feel confident in yourself?
I'm a good singer.
Q: What is Mary good at?
四. Mrs Brown comes from England. She works in China now. She teaches English in a middle school. She works from Monday to Saturday. She works very hard and she likes her work very much. Mrs Brown has two sons and one daughter. They all go to school and they go to the same school and they stay with their mother in China. Where is their father? He is not in England. He works in New York.
Questions:
16. What does Mrs Brown do?
17. What does Mrs Brown usually do on Tuesday?
18. Where's Mrs Brown's daughter now?
19. In which country does Mr Brown stay?
20. How many people are there in the Brown family?
一. 詞匯(共10小題，每小題1分，計15分)
1-5. D C B C D
6-10. interested, made, singing, built, myself
11-14. coffee shop, grocery store, bank, video store
15. coffee shop
二. 選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)
16-20. A D B B A 21-25. B C C B C
26-30. A D B D B
三. 語言文化(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)
31-35. D A A B A
四. 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)
36-45. B C A C C A C B C A
五. 閱讀理解(30分)
46-50. B D C E A
51. translator 52. social studies 53. born 54. Canada 55. map
56-60. F T F T T
六. 書面表達(dá)(20分)
61-65. (略)
聽力部分(20分)
1-5. D D B C C 6-10. D A A B A 11-15. C A A B A
16-20. C B D A C
初二下冊英語期末試卷及答案2
1.—Tim, have you ever heard the songTogether for a Shared Future?
—Yes, it ______ beautiful.
A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks
2.So far China__________nine manned spaceships into space.
A.sendsB.will sendC.has sentD.sent
3.Su Yimingsnowboarding since he was four years old.
A.practisedB.practisesC.was practicingD.has practised
4.When my aunt was young, sheof being a presenter.
A.dreamedB.dreamsC.will dreamD.has dreamed
5.—Emma,______ have you been in Beijing?
—For about two years.
A.how farB.how oftenC.how longD.how soon
6.—Could you please tell me ______?
—Next Friday.
A.when we visit the Science Museum
B.when do we visit the Science Museum
C.when will we visit the Science Museum
D.when we will visit the Science Museum
My name's Albert and I'm a lifeguard (救生員). I've worked here for 4 years(7)I really love my job. I have saved some lives. It's nice to know that my job is important to keep people safe while they're resting and having fun at the beach. I also like to know that my advice is useful to them. I(8)from Tuesday to Saturday,from 9:00am to 5:00pm and rest two Sundays a month. My friends think I should take a time off and go out during the weekend, but I can't imagine doing anything else.
7.A.orB.and
8.A.workB.will work
Yesterday Mrs. Brown was very ill. She had a high fever. She phoned the doctor and made an appointment (預(yù)約) with him. When she arrived at the hospital, she found(9)there were many people. A man had a backache. A woman had a stomach ache and a little girl's leg hurt. The doctor called Mrs. Brown and examined (檢查) her. He took her temperature and asked her some questions. She told him that she had a cough and runny nose. Her head hurt a lot. The doctor said she had the flu (流感) and gave(10)some medicine. He advised her to stay in bed for three days.
9.A.thatB.whether
10.A.sheB.her
Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space. He is the first child to have made the exciting(11). Will he be the first of many?
On 22nd June, 2016, Sam Williams with three other astronauts set off from Cape Canaveral to the International Space Station. Before that, they had a special(12)for their space experience. Sam firstly entered a newspaper competition for this trip. He had such rich knowledge of space that the judges (裁判員) all(13)that he was the perfect child for the space trip.
It took Sam and the three astronauts just six hours to reach the International Space Station. Sam said that he was surprised at how(14)they got there. "I always thought that flying to space would take days, but actually it only takes the same number of hours as there are in one school day. Unbelievable!"
Sam was very(15)while he was on the Space Station. He helped with many of the science experiments. He also had to make sure that the Space Station was working(16), so he had to clean, check equipment (設(shè)備) and make repairs. It was also important for Sam to stay healthy while he was on the Space Station, so he spent a few hours each day(17), which kept his muscles and bones fit and healthy while he was on board.
The Space Station travels through space at 17,500 miles per hour at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 220 miles. While Sam was on board, he orbited (環(huán)繞軌道運行) the Earth about once every 90 minutes. During each orbit he was in daylight for about 45 minutes and darkness for about 45 minutes. Sam(18)that from Earth we are able to see the Space Station at a certain time.
Sam spent ten days on the Space Station and he is now even more(19)in the wonders (景觀) of space than he was before his magical trip. He says that he is now 100% sure about what(20)he would like to do when he grows up. Can you guess what it is?
11.A.tripB.lifeC.modelD.plan
12.A.prizeB.trainingC.researchD.purpose
13.A.rememberedB.expectedC.agreedD.imagined
14.A.quicklyB.naturallyC.comfortablyD.safely
15.A.boredB.strangeC.lonelyD.busy
16.A.hardB.slowlyC.wellD.quietly
17.A.relaxingB.exercisingC.thinkingD.studying
18.A.forgotB.worriedC.decidedD.explained
19.A.activeB.successfulC.interestedD.skillful
20.A.testB.jobC.interviewD.activity
J
My favorite cartoonI always love watching cartoons and connect myself with the cartoon heroes.
A.Vivo
21.If you are interested in adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen, you can watch ______.
B.Clifford the Big Red Dog
C.Oswald
D.Me and My Winter Games
22.Oswald is careful because________.
A.he looks both ways when crossing the road
B.he often helps the big red dog out of trouble
C.he always goes skiing with the Monkey King
D.he plays music with Vivo in a square all day
23.What makes Vivo become the perfect partner of Andrés?
A.Going skating with Andrés.B.Speaking the same language.
C.Having a common love of music.D.Giving Andrés some good advice.
K
Know me before you judge me
When I first started to work on this story, I thought maybe I shouldn't do it. I thought you might see that I have Down syndrome (唐氏綜合征), and that you wouldn't like me.
My mom thinks that's silly. "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down syndrome?" she asks me. She's right, of course. When people ask me what Down syndrome is, I tell them it's an intellectual disability (智力殘疾) that makes it harder for me to learn things.
I just want to be like everyone else. But having Down syndrome is what makes me "me". And I'm proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.
A lot like you
Even though I have Down syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I'm on the swim team and in chorus at school.
Some of my classes are with typical (正常的) kids, and some are with kids with learning disabilities. I have a helper who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me advice on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also make myself do well. For example, my goal (目標(biāo)) was to be in a typical English class by 12th grade. And that's exactly what happened this year!
Dream job: singer
I try not to let anything get me down and just think of all the good things in my life, like that I've made two songs. Right now, someone else is singing my songs, but someday, I want to be the one singing.
See me
But I still have to tell myself all the time that it really is OK to just be myself. I can't change that I have Down syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me. I'd tell them: Judge (評價) me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Respect (尊重) me and accept me for who I am. Most important, just be my friend. After all, I would do the same for you.
24.The writer has Down syndrome, so ______.
A.people don't like her at all
B.it's harder for her to learn things
C.she wrote many good stories
D.finding a job is nearly impossible
25.When the writer was in 12th grade,___________.
A.she joined the school swim team
B.she gave advice on how to study
C.she was in a typical English class
D.she helped some kids with biology
26.From the story, we know the writer is ______.
A.clever and helpfulB.shy and unconfident
C.lonely and nervousD.active and hardworking
27.The story mainly tells us__________.
A.we can change other people by offering help to them
B.we should understand and respect people with disabilities
C.people usually judge others by their success and appearance
D.people can make songs to help people with Down syndrome
L
Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa, create music like Mozart, or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability—creativity (創(chuàng)造力). Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. We are all creative, and we need to create as much as we need to eat, breathe and sleep. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things maystiflethe development of it. And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect (影響) on one's overall ability to get true happiness and success in life. If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻礙) in other parts of life. This can stop us from improving things like health, work and personal relationships.
No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one's creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.
One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.
Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community (集體). Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs—nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional (專業(yè)的) level. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along, having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground.
Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world—and daily environments—in a fresh, new way.
28.From the passage, we can know___________.
A.we are all born with creativity
B.creativity comes from happiness
C.people usually value creativity very much
D.creativity means the same thing to everyone
29.The underlined word "stifle" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______".
A.improveB.produceC.stopD.lose
30.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.There are no set rules to develop creativity.
B.Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages.
C.It's enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time.
D.We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.
31.The writer probably agrees that ______.
A.taking up simple hobbies won't change people's lives
B.creativity can help people to look at the world actively
C.it's better to have a long-time hobby than find a new one
D.enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well
32.
The Ross family is a busy one. The parents, Margy and Scott, both work for big companies and usually spend lots of time traveling for their jobs. Their daughter, Katie, is busy with schoolwork.
Needless to say, great family time is hard to come by. So, vacations are very important. They can help the family grow together.
When Scott didn't have vacation in 2004, Margy planned a mother-daughter trip that included physical labor (勞動) along with a cultural experience. By searching for international volunteering (志愿服務(wù)) chances on the Internet, she found Global Volunteers.
Together, Margy and Katie took part in a building project for a high school in Costa Rica. They really loved being part of the tiny local community and part of a team with like-minded people from different countries. Six months later for their Christmas trip, they went back, taking Scott this time.
Since then, the Ross family have made seven trips to this community on their two-week family vacation each year. As Margy says, "It's almost like summer camp for the family."
For Scott, this kind of volunteer work is different because it provides chances to give back and brings personal satisfaction.
"You can really see the fruits of your labor-school dining room and community center," he says. "And one of the advantages is keeping in touch with a certain community; it's great to see the community become a better place."
There was an especially unforgettable experience for the family one year when they visited their local volunteer leader Roberto, who was badly ill.
"Katie and I visited Roberto every day for fifteen minutes. On the last night of our trip, Roberto told us he was thankful because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global Volunteers," recalls Margy.
Thinking about the experiences, Scott suggests that families do volunteering together on vacations for many reasons. "There are no expensive hotels," he says, "but it's a great way to model some great behaviors (行為) for your kids. I never expected this impacted (影響) Katie. She's now taking two language classes in high school and hoping to learn about international development in college."
(1) What did Margy plan in 2004?
(2) Where did Margy and Katie take part in the building project?
(3) How long does the Ross family vacation last each year?
(4) Why did Roberto feel thankful for his volunteering work?
(5) What are the advantages of family volunteering vacations?
33.我每天收拾我的房間。（tidy up）
34.過去，我們依賴信件進(jìn)行交流。（depend on, communicate）
35.英語俱樂部已經(jīng)贏得了很多學(xué)生的喜愛。（club, win the hearts）
36.老師們說他們很期待Bob參加足球比賽。（expect, match）
37.請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李明，你們學(xué)校將要組織題為“My best friend”的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：你朋友是什么樣的人，你們?yōu)槭裁磿蔀楹门笥�，以及從�?她身上你學(xué)到了什么。
提示詞語：tall, kind, help, share, care
提示問題： What is your best friend like?
Why did you become friends?
What have you learned from him/her?
Sagarika Sriram was just 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories about a planet in trouble. One story was about a whale that was washed up on the beach after an oil spill. Another was about turtles found with plastic(塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So, she joined a group that organized(組織) cleanup activities in Dubai, her home city, in the United Arab Emirates. "The experience helped me understand what a person could do and how I could really make a difference," she says.
38.
But personal power is the strongest on a larger level. So, in 2016, Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. It's a digital platform(數(shù)字平臺) that has brought together nearly 10,000 kids from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate change.
Sagarika is now 16. She's part of a growing body of young climate activists who are working together in the name of a cleaner, healthier future. "We're the group that is going to face the results if the climate crisis(氣候危機(jī)) is not solved," Sagarika says. As well as online activities, Sagarika organizes local cleanups on beaches and deserts in the United Arab Emirates, collecting litter. She believes even small personal actions can create a "ripple effect(連鎖反應(yīng))," building energy in the right direction. "Change can be created on large levels with even small actions," she says.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged from 8 to 16. The platform teaches them about what they can do at home and in their community to reverse(逆轉(zhuǎn)) climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables(可回收物品) and avoid using plastic bags. These are lessons that Sagarika wants schools to teach. "This is the information which can help change our future," she says.
Growing up in a desert city has made Sagarika know better about the need for action. Her city faces risks from rising temperatures and decreasing amounts of water. She believes those kids can bring attention to these environmental problems. "When children speak out a message, and they go door-to-door telling people about this,they can understand what's going on," she says.
Even if she's all about small actions, Sagarika has big plans. She'd like to study at Stanford University, in California. And while she's there, she'll keep being an activist and running Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to inspire (激勵) others to fight for a greener planet, as others have inspired her. "We're happy to see so many inspirational change-makers," she says.
(1) What did Sagarika understand after joining the cleanup group?
(2) How did Sagarika inspire more people to fight climate change?
(3) What do you think of Sagarika's actions on fighting for a greener planet? Why do you think so? (In about 40 words. At least one point and two reasons.)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你聽過《攜手共進(jìn)》這首歌嗎?——是的。它聽起來很美。A.smells聞起來；B.sounds聽起來；C.feels使人感覺；D.looks看起來。此處it指代上文提到的the song，歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來很美妙。故選B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)向太空發(fā)射了九艘載人飛船。根據(jù)so far到目前為止，表示已完成，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞。故選C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：蘇翊鳴從四歲開始練習(xí)單板滑雪。根據(jù)sincehe was four years old可知，since加過去的時間點，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。主語Su Yiming是專有名詞，所以助動詞用has。故選D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我姑姑年輕的時候，夢想成為一名主持人。根據(jù)When my aunt was young可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。dream of夢想，用過去式。故選A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Emma，你來北京多久了?——有兩年了。A.how far多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；B.how often多久一次；對頻率提問；C.how long多長時間，對一段時間提問；D.how soon多久之后，常用于一般將來時。根據(jù)For about two years可知，是對一段時間提問。故選C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告訴我什么時候參觀科學(xué)博物館嗎？——下周五。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除B, C；又根據(jù)Next Friday可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，用一般將來時，will+動詞原形。故選D。
7~8.【答案】B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是記敘文，主要講述了救生員Albert的工作內(nèi)容。
1.句意：我在這里工作了4年，我真的很喜歡我的工作。A.or或者，表示選擇；B.and和，表遞進(jìn)。本句前后句之間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B。
2.句意：我從星期二到星期六工作，從上午9點到下午5點，每個月休息兩個星期天。本文主要介紹個人情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。
9~10.【答案】A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了Brown太太生病去醫(yī)院的事情。
1.句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)醫(yī)院時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多人。A.that（引導(dǎo)賓語從句）；B.whether是否。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，要用用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表達(dá)她發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多人。
2.句意：醫(yī)生說她得了流感，給了她一些藥。A.she她，主格；B.her她，賓格。此處作gave的賓語，人稱代詞用賓格形式。故選B。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是記敘文，主要介紹了十歲的Sam在空間站十天的旅行。
1.句意：他是第一個經(jīng)歷了這次激動人心的旅行的孩子。A.trip旅行；B.life生活；C.model模型；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)上文Yesterday, 10-year-old Sam Williams returned from space.（昨天，10歲的薩姆·威廉姆斯從太空返回）可知，這是一次太空旅行，make a trip旅行。故選A。
2.句意：在此之前，他們接受了專門的太空體驗培訓(xùn)。A。prize獎品；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.research研究；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)上文On 22nd June, 2016, Sam Williams with three other astronauts set off from Cape Canaveral to the International Space Station.（2016年6月22日，薩姆·威廉姆斯和其他三名宇航員從卡納維拉爾角出發(fā)前往國際空間站。）根據(jù)常識可知，進(jìn)入太空之前需要進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。故選B。
3.句意：他對太空知識如此豐富，以至于評委們都認(rèn)為他是這次太空旅行的最佳人選。A.remembered記得；B.expected期待；C.agreed贊同；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)He had such rich knowledge of space可知，此處是說評委們都同意他是這次太空旅行的最佳人選。故選C。
4.句意：山姆說，他對他們這么快就到達(dá)那里感到驚訝。A.quickly快地；B.naturally自然地；C.comfortably舒適地；D.safely安全地。根據(jù)下文I always thought that flying to space would take days, but actually it only takes the same number of hours as there are in one school day. Unbelievable!（我一直以為飛到太空需要幾天，但實際上它只需要和一個上學(xué)日相同的時間。難以置信！）可知，此處是說速度很快。故選A。
5.句意：山姆在空間站時很忙。A.bored無聊的；B.strange奇怪的；C.lonely孤獨的；D.busy忙碌的.。根據(jù)下文He helped with many of the science experiments. He also had to make sure that the Space Station was working (6) , so he had to clean, check equipment(設(shè)備) and make repairs.（他幫助進(jìn)行了許多科學(xué)實驗。他還必須確�？臻g站正常工作，所以他必須打掃、檢查設(shè)備并進(jìn)行維修。）可知，他很忙碌。故選D。
6.句意：他還必須確保空間站工作正常，因此他必須清潔、檢查設(shè)備并進(jìn)行維修。A.hard努力地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.well好地；D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)he had to clean, check equipment(設(shè)備) and make repairs.可知，是為了讓空間站正常工作。故選C。
7.句意：山姆在空間站期間保持健康也很重要，因此他每天花幾個小時鍛煉，這使他在太空站期間的肌肉和骨骼保持健康。A.relaxing休息；B.exercising鍛煉；C.thinking思考；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)which kept his muscles and bones fit and healthy while he was on board可知，此處是說花時間鍛煉。故選B。
8.句意：山姆解釋說，從地球上我們可以在某個時間看到空間站。A.forgot忘記；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.decided決定；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)上文While Sam was on board, he orbited (環(huán)繞軌道運行) the Earth about once every 90 minutes. During each orbit he was in daylight for about 45 minutes and darkness for about 45 minutes.（山姆在船上時，大約每90分鐘繞地球一次。在每個軌道上，他在白天大約45分鐘，在黑暗中大約45分鐘。）介紹了空間站的航行軌跡和時間，所以此處是說他解釋說，從地球上我們可以在某個時間看到空間站。故選D。
9.句意：山姆在空間站呆了十天，現(xiàn)在他對太空奇觀的興趣比在他神奇之旅之前更大。A.active主動的；B.successful成功的；C.interested感興趣的；D.skillful熟練的。根據(jù)上文He had such rich knowledge of space that the judges(裁判員) all (3)that he was the perfect child for the space trip.（他對太空知識如此豐富，以至于評委們都認(rèn)為他是這次太空旅行的最佳人選。）可知，Sam對太空是很有興趣的。故選C。
10.句意：他說，他現(xiàn)在100%確定自己長大后想做什么工作。A.test測試；B.job工作；C.interview采訪；D.activity活動。根據(jù)he would like to do when he grows up可知，此處是說百分百確定自己長大后想做什么工作。故選B。
21~23.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文說明文，主要介紹了“我”最喜歡的四部動畫片。
1.根據(jù)第一個表格中It shows us the wonderful adventures (冒險) of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.（它向我們展示了2022年北京冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的精彩歷險。）可知，如果你對冰墩墩歷險記感興趣可以觀看Me and My Winter Games。故選D。
2.根據(jù)第三個表格中Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crossing the road, he looks both ways twice.（奧斯瓦爾德善良又細(xì)心。每次過馬路時，他都朝兩邊看兩眼。）可知，Oswald很細(xì)心，因為它每次過馬路時，都朝兩邊看兩眼。故選A。
3.根據(jù)第二個表格中Though they don't speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) through their common love of music.可知，雖然他們說著不同的語言，但他們對音樂的共同愛好使他們成為完美的伴侶。故選C。
24~27.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是記敘文，主要介紹了什么是唐氏綜合癥，以及患有唐氏綜合癥的“自己”的生活以及個人情況，告訴我們應(yīng)該理解和尊重殘疾人。
1.根據(jù)第二段When people ask me what Down syndrome is, I tell them it's an intellectual disability (智力殘疾) that makes it harder for me to learn things.（當(dāng)人們問我唐氏綜合癥是什么時，我告訴他們這是一種智力障礙，使我更難學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，患有唐氏綜合癥，會使人更難學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
2.根據(jù)A lot like you下面第二段中For example, my goal (目標(biāo)) was to be in a typical English class by 12thgrade. And that's exactly what happened this year!（例如，我的目標(biāo)是在12年級之前進(jìn)入一個正常的英語班。這正是今年發(fā)生的事�。┛芍�，作者十二年級的時候是在一個正常的英語班級。故選C。
3.根據(jù)文章中I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.（我工作努力，是個好人，我關(guān)心我的朋友。）以及I can't change that I have Down syndrome, but one thing I would change is how people think of me.（我不能改變我患有唐氏綜合癥，但我會改變的一件事是人們對我的看法。）可知，作者是積極的，努力的。
4.根據(jù)最后一段I'd tell them: Judge (評價) me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Respect (尊重) me and accept me for who I am.（我會告訴他們：作為一個整體來評價我，而不僅僅是你看到的那個人。尊重我，接受我是誰。）以及全文可以得知，文章告訴我們我們應(yīng)該理解和尊重殘疾人。故選B。
28~31.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是說明文，主要介紹了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力以及發(fā)展興趣愛好的積極意義。
1.根據(jù)第一段everyone is born with a special ability—creativity可知，每個人生來都有一種特殊的能力——創(chuàng)造力。選項A符合題意。
2.根據(jù)第一段If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻礙) in other parts of life.（如果我們……創(chuàng)造力或降低創(chuàng)造力的重要性，我們可能會在生活的其他部分造成障礙。）可推測，stifle意為“阻止”。劃線處所在句意思為“創(chuàng)造力對不同的人有不同的含義，但不幸的是，很多事情可能會扼殺創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展�！惫蔬xC。
3.根據(jù)Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one's creativity because it can be very enjoyable.（嘗試不同的愛好是發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人創(chuàng)造力的一個好方法，因為它可以非常有趣。）以及第二段其他內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要介紹的是我們可以通過嘗試不同的愛好來培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。故選D。
4.根據(jù)最后一段When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world—and daily environments—in a fresh, new way.（當(dāng)人們通過業(yè)余愛好體驗到一些簡單而偉大的事物，比如創(chuàng)造一些美麗的事物時，他們開始以一種全新的方式看待世界和日常環(huán)境。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力可以幫助人們積極地看待世界。故選B。
32.【答案】【小題1】A mother-daughter trip.
【小題2】In Costa Rica.
【小題3】Two weeks.
【小題4】Because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global Volunteers.
【小題5】It helps the family grow together and makes a difference to the communityand the volunteers themselves.
【解析】1.根據(jù)第三段When Scott didn't have vacation in 2004, Margy planned a mother-daughter trip that included physical labor (勞動) along with a cultural experience.（2004年斯科特沒有度假時，瑪吉計劃了一次母女之旅，包括體力勞動和文化體驗。）可知，Margy安排了一次母女之旅。故填A(yù) mother-daughter trip.
2.根據(jù)第四段Together, Margy and Katie took part in a building project for a high school in Costa Rica.可知，瑪吉和凱蒂一起參加了哥斯達(dá)黎加一所高中的建筑項目。故填I(lǐng)n Costa Rica.
3.根據(jù)第五段Since then, the Ross family have made seven trips to this community on their two-week family vacation each year.可知，從那時起，羅斯一家每年都會在為期兩周的家庭假期中七次來到這個社區(qū)。故填Two weeks.
4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段On the last night of our trip, Roberto told us he was thankful because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global Volunteers（在我們旅行的最后一晚，羅伯托告訴我們，他很感激，因為他讓他的社區(qū)變得如此美好，他可以與全球志愿者一起做一些偉大的事。）可知，是因為他讓他的社區(qū)變得如此美好，他可以與全球志愿者一起做一些偉大的事。故填Because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global Volunteers.
5.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Roberto told us he was thankful because he was making his community such a better place and he could do something great with Global Volunteers可知，志愿者活動能夠讓社區(qū)變得更美好；又根據(jù)最后一段but it's a great way to model some great behaviors (行為) for your kids.（但這是為你的孩子樹立一些良好行為榜樣的好方法）可知，家庭志愿假期能夠幫助家庭共同成長，并對社區(qū)和志愿者本身產(chǎn)生影響。故填I(lǐng)t helps the family grow together and makes a difference to the community and the volunteers themselves.
33.【答案】I tidy up my room every day.
【解析】根據(jù)“每天”every day，副詞，可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是I，動詞用原形；固定短語tidy up收拾，整理；我的房間，my room。故填I(lǐng) tidy up my room every day.
34.【答案】In the past, we depended on letters to communicate.
【解析】固定短語in the past在過去；depend on依賴，依靠；根據(jù)“過去”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞depend用過去式depended；letters信，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指；此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填I(lǐng)n the past, we depended on letters to communicate.
35.【答案】The English club has (already) won the hearts of many/lots of students.
【解析】根據(jù)“已經(jīng)”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時；the English club英語俱樂部，為單數(shù)，用has（already）+過去分詞；students學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞，用many或者lots of修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式students；固定短語win the hearts of深受喜愛。故填The English club has (already) won the hearts of many/lots of students.
36.【答案】The teachers said that they expected Bob to take part in/join in the football match.
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主過從過。固定短語expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事；take part in/join in參加活動。say和expect均用過去式said和expected。故填The teachers said that they expected Bob to take part in/join in the football match.
37.【答案】Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming.Everyone needs friends. So do I. And I think a good friendplaysavery importantrole inmy growth.
My best friend is Linda, a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile on her face.①I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous.At that moment, Lindacame upto me and said "hi". Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some funny stories in our class. It made me feel warm and relieved.
Since then, we have been best friends.②She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.
【解析】【思路點撥】
這是一篇提示作文，話題為我最好的朋友，寫作時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般過去時為主，人稱應(yīng)以第一人稱為主，寫作時注意亮點詞匯和高分句型的正確運用。
【亮點詞匯】
�、賞lay a role in在……起作用；
②at that moment在那時；
③come up走進(jìn)。
【高分句型】
①I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous.(when引導(dǎo)定語從句）
�、赟he has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.（how+不定式做賓語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句）
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
引言：介紹最好的朋友是誰
中心：詳細(xì)介紹如何成為好朋友
結(jié)尾：介紹從好朋友身上學(xué)到了什么
38.【答案】【小題1】She understood what a person could do and how she could really make a difference.
【小題2】She set up the platform, Kids for a Better World (which teaches them about what they can do at home and in their community to reverse climate change.) Also, she organized local cleanups to collect litter.
【小題3】I think what she has done is meaningful/important/necessary/helpful because it has inspired more people to get involved in green activities for our planet. Even small actions on large levels can have a ripple effect. Besides, what she has done also brings her self-improvement.
【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段“The experience helped me understand what a person could do and how I could really make a difference," she says.（“這段經(jīng)歷幫助我了解了一個人能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作為，”她說。）可知，她明白了一個人可以做什么，她如何才能真正有所作為。故填She understood what a person could do and how she could really make a difference.
2.根據(jù)第二段So, in 2016, Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. It's a digital platform (數(shù)字平臺) that has brought together nearly 10,000 kids from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate change.（因此，在2016年，Sagarika創(chuàng)造了“孩子們共創(chuàng)美好世界”。這是一個數(shù)字平臺，匯集了來自世界各地的近10000名兒童。其目標(biāo)是應(yīng)對氣候變化。）以及第三段As well as online activities, Sagarika organizes local cleanups on beaches and deserts in the United Arab Emirates, collecting litter.（除了在線活動外，Sagarika還在阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國的海灘和沙漠上組織當(dāng)?shù)厍鍧嵒顒�，收集垃圾。）可知，她建立了“孩子們共�?chuàng)美好世界”(Kids for a Better World)這個平臺，教導(dǎo)孩子們在家里和社區(qū)里可以做些什么來扭轉(zhuǎn)氣候變化)。此外，她還組織當(dāng)?shù)厍謇砝�。故填She set up the platform, Kids for a Better World (which teaches them about what they can do at home and in their community to reverse climate change.) Also, she organized local cleanups to collect litter.
3.根據(jù)最后一段Sagarika hopes to inspire (激勵) others to fight for a greener planet, as others have inspired her. "We're happy to see so many inspirational change-makers," she says.（Sagarika希望激勵其他人為更綠色的地球而奮斗，就像其他人激勵她一樣�！拔覀兒芨吲d看到這么多鼓舞人心的變革者，”她說。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，我認(rèn)為她所做的是有意義的，因為它鼓舞了更多的人參與到保護(hù)我們星球的綠色活動中來。即使是大范圍的小行動也會產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)。除此之外，她所做的也帶來了她的自我提升。故填I(lǐng) think what she has done is meaningful/important/necessary/helpful because it has inspired more people to get involved in green activities for our planet. Even small actions on large levels can have a ripple effect. Besides, what she has done also brings her self-improvement.
【初二下冊英語期末試卷及答案】相關(guān)文章：
八年級英語下冊期末試卷及答案10-24
初二上冊物理期末試卷含答案06-25
初二上冊地理期末試卷帶答案05-28
2017年三年級下冊英語期末試卷及答案03-04
PEP小學(xué)五年級下冊英語期末試卷及答案201611-20
2024最新初二語文上冊期末試卷附答案08-15