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小學(xué)英語語法例題及答案「時(shí)態(tài)」
時(shí)態(tài)是我們學(xué)習(xí)英語必須要掌握的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)習(xí)英語當(dāng)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了一份小學(xué)英語語法的例題，文末有答案，希望能對(duì)大家有幫助，更多內(nèi)容歡迎關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)!
英語語法經(jīng)典例題：
1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing
C. had lost D. has lost
2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone
C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?
A. am calling B. called
C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed
C. are missing D. had missed
5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided
C. have decided D. had decided
6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?
A. took B. has taken
C. will take D. had taken
7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving
C. have saved D. are saving
8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met
C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met
C. had met D. would meet
11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected
C. are expecting D. will expect
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written， left B. were writing， has left
C. had written， had left D. we
ere writing， had left
14. I tried to phone her， but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone
C. had phoned D. was phoning
15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday， as a matter of fact.”
A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished
C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No， he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked
C. looked D. is looking
17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been
C. was D. will be
18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes， I ______.”
A. almost have B. almost had
C. almost did D. might have
19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”
A. Have you studied B. Did you study
C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. “What’s your opinion on the matter， please?” “Oh， sorry， I _______.”
A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened
C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened
22. “Aha， you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”
A. discovered B. had discovered
C. discovers D. is discovering
23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour， and each time it ________ for my father.
A. had rang; was B. has rung; was
C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is
24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him， but failed.
A. has held B. had held
C. was holding D. would hold
25. When I arrived at the company， the manager ______， so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away
C. was just going away D. has just gone away
26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh， really? I ______.”
A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having
C. is having D. has
29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes， but he ______ home soon afterwards.”
A. had gone B. has gone
C. is going D. went
30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”
A. is doing B. was doing
C. has done D. has been doing
31. The books， ________ the dictionaries， must be put back where they ________.
A. included; were B. to include; are
C. including; were D. including; are
31. 選 C。第一空including不填 included，因?yàn)槠浜髱в匈e語;第二填 were，是因?yàn)樗侵?ldquo;原來放的地方”。
【答案與解析】
1. 選D。根據(jù)那個(gè)小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果。
2. 選C。句意為“好在我們(剛才)沒有去公園，因?yàn)樘?現(xiàn)在)已經(jīng)開始下雨了”。
3. 選D。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。
4. 選B，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì)，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。
5. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響。
6. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。
7. 選D。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
8. 選A。從下文的語境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍，說明“沒聽清對(duì)方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去(即說此話之前)。
9. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。
10. 選B。before 用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
11. 選C。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。
12. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個(gè)星期都在國外，所以你說你在劇院見過他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。
13. 選D。“把書忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過去的動(dòng)作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于……”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
14. 選D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“恰當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
15. 選B。注意下文語境——事實(shí)上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測(cè)，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
16. 選A。表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
17. 選A。表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。
18. 選C。句中的 might have got drunk是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過去，故選C。
19. 選B。always 與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。
20. 選C。根據(jù)took的時(shí)態(tài)可知，“參加托�？荚�”發(fā)生在過去;而對(duì)方問“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過?”這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事，故用過去完成時(shí)。
21. 選C。“沒聽”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
22. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
23. 選B。按英語語法，“in the last [past]+一段時(shí)間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
24. 選C。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。
25. 選C。由于下文說we had only time for a few words，說明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開。
26. 選A。“不知道”是對(duì)方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過去時(shí)。
27. 選B。根據(jù)語境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。
28. 選C。just now 有兩個(gè)意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時(shí)just now 為習(xí)語;二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時(shí)”，此時(shí) just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞now。根據(jù)句子語境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個(gè)意思。
29. 選D。Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見到他(發(fā)生在過去)之后不久。
30. 選 D。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。
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