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初一閱讀理解試題及答案
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們很多時(shí)候都會(huì)有考試，接觸到試題，通過(guò)試題可以檢測(cè)參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的初一閱讀理解試題及答案，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
初一閱讀理解試題及答案 篇1
Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of herSenate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airingstatewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos tohighlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton's career, while the voiceover says she is“more than a fist lady.”
There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton's rivalfor New York'sSenate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.
Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and“biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady's opponent.
Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radioads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaignappearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already runstatewide TV ads.
Text of Hillary Commercial:
First she became a lawyer, named one of thetop hundred inAmerica.
Her first cause was children, fightingabuse and chairing the board of the Children's Defense Fund.
Her first priority was public schools,helping to establish teacher testing.
More than a first lady. For 30 years, she'sfought for children and families.
As New York's senator, she'll fight for better schools andheath care for children.
Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.
1. What does the word “air” in the firstsentence mean?
A. dry B. express C. breathe D. broadcast
2. What does “more than first lady” in thefirst paragraph suggest?
A. Hillary is not a first lady.B. Hillary does much more than what afirst lady is expected to do.
C. There are more women inAmericawho does better than Hillary does.D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.
3.Which of the following statement is trueregarding the Senator campaign according the passage?
A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot formumerous times.B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.
C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement forhimself.D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.
4. Hillary's campaign focuses on all theflooowing except_____.
A. children's health careB. schooleducation for children
C. combating child abuseD. family planningpolicy
5.Which of the following can best serve asthe title of this passage?
A. First Lady's Senator CampaignB.Hillary's TV Advertisement
C. A Rivalry for New York's Senate SeatD. The Focuses ofHillary Campaign
[答案]1.D考點(diǎn)：該題是一個(gè)詞匯題
解析：本題提問(wèn)的是第一段中的“air”是什么意思。由這句話我們可以得知，希拉里今天早晨發(fā)表了她競(jìng)選紐約州議員的電視宣傳;為時(shí)30分鐘的電視宣傳將于星期二開(kāi)始進(jìn)行全國(guó)播放。由該句的意思我們可以猜出“air”的意思為“播放”。所以，答案為D.而其他三個(gè)詞A(曬干)，B(表達(dá))和C(呼吸)均與原義不符，故不能入選。
2.B考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)理解判斷題。
解析：本題提問(wèn)的是第一段里“morethan first lady”是什么意思。在世界各地，夫人作為國(guó)家元首的妻子，是一國(guó)母，她的形象一般是一個(gè)幫助總統(tǒng)處理好家務(wù)，并且進(jìn)行一些婦女活動(dòng)和慈善事業(yè)，借此來(lái)提高元首的形象。但是，希拉里作為夫人，她所做的超出了夫人的.職責(zé)。她不但在社會(huì)活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常露臉，而且直接參與政事，開(kāi)始競(jìng)選起議員來(lái)了。所以，選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)該是該題的答案。
3.C考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)對(duì)原文事實(shí)的理解題。
解析：本題提問(wèn)的是對(duì)此次參議院競(jìng)選，以下哪一個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。文章的第四段告訴我們，希拉里以前曾經(jīng)在廣播上作過(guò)宣傳，但是她一直采取的戰(zhàn)略是頻頻在公眾場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)，而不是使用電視宣傳;與她不同的是，Giuliani已作過(guò)全國(guó)電視宣傳。由該段可知，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。從文章的第一句話我們可以得知，這是希拉里第一次在電視上為自己作宣傳，所以，選項(xiàng)A和B不符合原文;此次議員競(jìng)選，花落誰(shuí)手尚未分曉，所以，選項(xiàng)D也不能入選。
4.D考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)對(duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)的分析判斷題。
解析：本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一下不是希拉里的競(jìng)選重點(diǎn)。希拉里的競(jìng)選廣告在文章的最后幾段里;它的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)校教育;作者評(píng)論道，在過(guò)去的30年里，希拉里一直都在為兒童和家庭的幸福斗爭(zhēng)。將來(lái)當(dāng)了紐約的參議員，她會(huì)為孩子們的良好教育和健康保險(xiǎn)而努力;由此我們得知，選項(xiàng)A(兒童健康保險(xiǎn))B(兒童的學(xué)校教育)和C(打擊虐待兒童現(xiàn)象)都是她的競(jìng)選重點(diǎn)，只有選項(xiàng)D(計(jì)劃生育政策)與原文不合，所以，D為本題答案。
5.A考點(diǎn)：該題是一個(gè)主旨題，考的是文章的題目應(yīng)該是哪一個(gè)。
解析：本文從夫人希拉里-克林頓為其入選紐約參議員拉開(kāi)序幕講起，對(duì)目前的競(jìng)選狀況作了一個(gè)大概介紹，并且對(duì)希拉里的競(jìng)選內(nèi)容作了一個(gè)介紹，同時(shí)，作者表達(dá)了他自己的觀點(diǎn);整篇文章以介紹她的競(jìng)選情況為主，所以，選項(xiàng)A(夫人競(jìng)選參議員)用以概括全文最為全面，因此，為正確答案。
初一閱讀理解試題及答案 篇2
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguinsmay be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill.
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會(huì)飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚(yú)，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。
2. 選C，本文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對(duì)企鵝的態(tài)度相當(dāng)友好。
3. 選C，根據(jù)文章可以判斷是由于人類的幫助。
初一閱讀理解試題及答案 篇3
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small，they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven't looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
答案及解析：
1．選D，根據(jù)第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項(xiàng)。A，B選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據(jù)第二段It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。
2．選A，根據(jù)文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道m(xù)icroscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。
3．選C，文中說(shuō)到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。
4．選D，根據(jù)文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項(xiàng)不正確，即使手不被割破，也會(huì)有細(xì)菌的。
5．選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。
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