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2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合C級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
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詞匯選項(xiàng)題
1 She was close to success.
A fast B quick
C near D tight
2 The two girls look alike.
A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive
3 The boy is intelligent.
A clever B naughty
C difficult D active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A sorry B sad
C angry D happy
5 What is your goal in life?
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea
6 Jack was dismissed.
A fired B fined
C exhausted D criticized
7 John is crazy about pop music.
A sorry B mad
C concerned D worried
8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A frightens B scares
C arouses D confuses
9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.
A probably B very
C hardly D possibly
10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.
A many B no
C much D some
11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.
A eat B cook
C freeze D keep
12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (積累) over the last, three years and left.
A late B recent
C past D final
13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A bottom of the mountain B foot of the mountain
C top of the mountain D starting point
14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A beats B destroys
C maintains D defends
15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.
A stated B said
C suggested D announced
【參考答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【拓展閱讀】職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)做題小技巧
01
一步到位，只看劃線單詞和選項(xiàng)單詞
直接把有語(yǔ)境的句子翻譯題一步變成在五個(gè)單詞中查找兩個(gè)同義或近義詞的題。
02
采用詞性排除法進(jìn)行排除選項(xiàng)。對(duì)于陌生劃線單詞，也不要急于直接查字典。應(yīng)先根據(jù)劃線單詞的詞性對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除。根據(jù)是詞性一致原則：
A、詞性一致原則：也就是劃線單詞是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞還是副詞，其選項(xiàng)也應(yīng)是相應(yīng)的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞;
B、名詞單(復(fù))數(shù)一致原則：也就是劃線單詞若是(不)可數(shù)名詞，其選項(xiàng)也對(duì)應(yīng)是(不)可數(shù)名詞;可數(shù)名詞是單(復(fù))數(shù)，其選項(xiàng)也應(yīng)是單(復(fù))數(shù);但要注意，有些可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式是一樣的;
C、動(dòng)詞及物(vt.)或不及物(vi.)應(yīng)一致原則：也就是劃線單詞若是(不)及物動(dòng)詞，其選項(xiàng)也對(duì)應(yīng)是(不)及物動(dòng)詞;
D、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致原則：也就是劃線動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)，其選項(xiàng)就應(yīng)是相同的時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)，但要注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞;
E、意思相同或最接近原則，這是最基本的原則，只有意思相近的詞才有可能被選中。
當(dāng)然，如果對(duì)詞性不堪了解也無(wú)所謂，反而省了這一步，直接查字典;并且，一般情況下，這種詞性不一致的較低級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)在A級(jí)的考試中出現(xiàn)。
03
查字典時(shí)，應(yīng)先查劃線單詞的意思，查到劃線單詞時(shí)，應(yīng)看看是否出現(xiàn)雙解的選項(xiàng)單詞，有就直接選該單詞就行了，其它的免了。
如果沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)迅速用筆把該詞在字典中的前三項(xiàng)解釋寫(xiě)下來(lái)，開(kāi)始查選項(xiàng)單詞。查選項(xiàng)單詞時(shí)，應(yīng)選查與劃線單詞同字母開(kāi)頭的，這樣速度較快，如果沒(méi)有這種情況，查選項(xiàng)時(shí)，最好從B和C選項(xiàng)查起，因?yàn)檫@樣的選擇正確率較高。當(dāng)然，如果你有一定語(yǔ)感的，可以從你認(rèn)為最有可能的單詞查起。查選項(xiàng)時(shí)，也要注意其有沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)雙解的劃線單詞，有就好辦了。
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