職稱英語考試理工C真題
無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，我們都經(jīng)�？吹娇荚囌骖}的身影，考試真題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。那么一般好的考試真題都具備什么特點呢？下面是小編精心整理的職稱英語考試理工C真題，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
職稱英語考試理工C真題 1
第6部分：完形填空(第51——65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
Freezing to Death for Beauty
People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold.In the United States, however, people wear (51) partly because the car is theprimary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) straight to their workplaces,which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53)canafford to burn heat more quickly.
Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) Lots ofYale girls wear skirts (55) when its 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some ofthem at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however, really just gofor the look (56)the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent theirlegs (57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pairof stilettos are all that they wear.
Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withnormal people in (59) weather. I have always (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived3.
And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) health forbeauty. But why do guys (62)so little? It is not like, once they shed somelayers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly beingfashionable when they (63)wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midstof winter. Its not cute.
Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) he want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65)like they are partying on thebeach in the middle of February.
51. A. scarce B. less C. littleD. least
52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D.them
53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D.bodies
54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry
55. A. even B. sometimes C.frequently D. occasionally
56. A. in B. for C.at D. on
57. A. with B. against C. aboveD. under
58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D.skinny
59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D.hot
60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D.wondered
61. A. sacrifice B. devote C.suffer D. endure
62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D.put on
63. A. only B. seldom C. rarelyD. hardly
64. A. method B. road C. way D.avenue
65. A. see B. resemble C. show D.look
職稱英語考試理工C真題 2
Tipping
In any countries there is a fixed charge for personal services. A certain percentage may be added to the hill at a hotel or restaurant "for the service". In other places the customer may be expected to give a tip, or a small amount of money, as a sign of appreciation whenever services are performed. In the United States there is no consistent practice in regard to tipping. The custom is more common in a large city than in a small town. A native American may often be in doubt about when and how much to tip when he is in a city that is strange to him. In general, however, a tip is expected by the porter who carries your baggage, by taxi drivers (except, perhaps, in small town), and by those who serve you in hotels and restaurants.
When you pick up your incoming luggage at an airport, you may tip the man who takes it to the taxi or airport bus. He usually expects 35cents a bag for his service. In come cities the taxi that take you to your hotel may have one meter that shows the cost of the trip and another that shows a fixed charge, usually about 20 cents, for "extra". In some cities the taxi driver may expect a tip in addition to the "extra", especially if he carries your suitcase. If no "extra" is charged, a tip is usually given. Hotels generally do not make a service charge, though there are places where one is added. It is customary, however, to give something to the porter who carries your suitcases and shows you to your room. In case of doubt, 35 cents for each bag he carries is satisfactory. In a restaurant you generally leave about 15 percent of the bill in small change on that table as a tip for the person who has serves you. A service charge is generally not included except in some of the larger, more expensive places. If the order is small - a cup of coffee at a lunch counter, or something of the sort - a tip is not usually expected.
1. According to the passage, the practice of giving tips
A) is consistent throughout the world.
B) varies from place to place in the USA.
C) is consistent in large towns in the USA.
D) is consistent in small towns in the USA.
2. According to the passage, the following are the people one may tip EXCEPT
A) porters.
B) taxi drivers.
C) waiters.
D) cleaners.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is INCORRECT?
A) "Extra" is a fixed charge in some cities.
B) "Extra" is similar to a tip in some cases.
C) If the "extra" is paid, one doesnt tip and more.
D) Some hotels require people to pay a service charge.
4. According to the passage, the amount of money for a tip
A) is the same across restaurants and hotels.
B) depends on how much one pays for his meal.
C) generally varies according to the size of ones bag in hotel.
D) is usually small for a cup of coffee at a lunch counter.
5. From the passage we learn that
A) Americans sometimes are not sure how to tip.
B) people in large towns know more about tipping.
C) one has to tip no matter how big or small the order is.
D) people sometimes dont tip when they are not satisfied.
KEYS:
BDCBA
職稱英語考試理工C真題 3
Avalanche (雪崩) and Its Safety
An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are__________ (1) the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.
All avalanches are caused by an overburden of material, typically snowpack (積雪場), that is too massive and trustable for the slope__________(2) supports it. Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is __________ (3) to cause an avalanche, __________ (4) a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.
Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low __________(5) of avalanche. Snow does not __________(6) significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not__________(7) easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered (激發(fā)) avalanches have the greatest incidence(發(fā)生率) when the snows angle of rest is __________(8) 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb (經(jīng)驗法則) is: A slope that is__________(9) enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally, avalanche risk increases with__________ (10); that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.
Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry (人煙稀少的地區(qū))is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous__________(11), including route selection and examination to the snowpack, weather __________ (12), and human factors. Several we|l-known good habits can also __________ (13)the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid__________(14) to. Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are__________ (15) or damaged. Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.
1.A. among
B. of
C. to
D. in
2.A. when
B. that
C. who
D. whose
3.A. mostly
B. likely
C. clearly
D. surely
4.A. are
B. will be
C. is
D. was
5.A. weight
B. form
C. risk
D. work
6.A. fall
B. flow
C. roll
D. gather
7.A. fall
B. flow
C. roll
D. gather
8.A. among
B. between
C. with
D. for
9.A. thick
B. thin
C. flat
D. rocky
10. A. use
B. time
C. snow
D. rain
11. A. journey
B. trip
C. Fact
D. process
12. A. conditions
B. reports
C. forecast
D. event
13. A. increase
B. reduce
C. improve
D. remove
14. A. price
B. effort
C. attention
D. money
15. A. missing
B. grown
C. big
D. fresh
答案解析：
1.A。這里考查的是介詞。這里是說，雪崩是山上可能發(fā)生的最大危險之一，因此應(yīng)該選擇among(在……之中)。
2.B。這里考查的是定語從句。根據(jù)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用原則，確定答案為that，具體參見定語從句【備考助手】。
3.B。這里是說，過度的雪積壓導(dǎo)致雪崩。顯然是可能而不是必定導(dǎo)致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。
4.C。這里考查的是主謂一致。該句的主語是determining the critical load，從上下文來看應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以C是正確答案。
5.C。這里是說，坡度小于25度或者大于60度有較低的發(fā)生雪崩的__________ 。weight(重量)、form(形式)、risk(風險)、work(工作)分別代入，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。后面的句子解釋了a low risk ofavalanche的道理，證實了應(yīng)選risk。
6.D。第6題和第7題是講為什么坡度小于25度或者大于60度發(fā)生雪崩的風險較低。本句是說，在坡度大的'坡上，雪不會大量。9ather(聚集)符合語境，因為在坡度大的坡上雪不聚集才不會發(fā)生雪崩。
7.B。本句是說，在較為平坦的坡面，雪不會輕易__________ 。roll(滑動)符合語境，因為在較為平坦的坡面上雪不會輕易滑動，所以發(fā)生雪崩的危險比較低。
8.B。本句是說，坡度在35——45度之間，最可能發(fā)生人為觸發(fā)的雪崩。between意為“在……之間”。
9.C。這個句子說的是什么樣的山坡最易發(fā)生雪崩，flat有“平坦”之意，與后面的steep形成對比。
10.A。句中的that is表明，后半部分是對前半部分的進一步說明。所以，這里要根據(jù)下文的意思判斷。use是最佳選擇。整個句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用得越多，雪崩就越可能發(fā)生。
11.D。盡管選項A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，從全段的內(nèi)容判斷，只有process是最佳選擇，因為該段描寫的是如何防備雪崩及如何做好安全措施等一系列問題。
12.A。從上下文來看，這里談?wù)摰氖侨绾畏纻溲┍溃肪�的選擇，對積雪的選擇，天氣和人為因素。選項A、B、C都可以與weather搭配，但是根據(jù)上下文，只有weather condition(天氣狀況)最符合語境。
13.B。從上下文語境來看，這里還是談?wù)撊绾畏纻溲┍�，所以選項A不符合句子的意思;C不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思，因為不可能完全消除雪崩的隱患。
14.c。該句主句使用的是被動語態(tài)。第二個動詞是pay attention to的被動形式。選項A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。
15.A。從上下文語境來看，該句是作者給出的一系列忠告之一，包括認真觀察地形、注意明顯的雪崩路徑。這里的or是解題線索，表示or前后的詞在意思上接近，所以選擇missing(缺少的)。
職稱英語考試理工C真題 4
The Role of Pressure Groups in Britain
General Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five years.Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent.The process of protesting about government actions is very slow,even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament.(46)
Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power,such as members of Parliament.(47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands,they will tell members of Parliament about this.
Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public.A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media.(48) Meanwhile,the group will have to be sure of its facts,and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work.Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.
Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government,but also try to inform and influence the public.(49)
Pressure groups may support political parties,but will lay stress only on some of their policies.For instance,the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party.(50)
A.A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter",which fights for better housing for poor people.
B.They will want to tell them what policy their interest demands.
C.For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed,which pressure groups help to fill.
D.There can also be public meetings,demonstrations,etc.
E.Governments always stay close to the people.
F.However,a pressure group is not a political party,because it does not seek complete or continuous political power.
答案：C B D A F
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