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職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級真題及答案
在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最不陌生的就是考試真題了，借助考試真題可以檢驗(yàn)考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。那么問題來了，一份好的考試真題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編為大家整理的職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級真題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級真題及答案 1
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)(待補(bǔ)充)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
4. The coursegives you basic instruction in maintenance.
A. idea B. term
C. aspect D. coaching
5. I think Imanaged to grasp the main point of the lecture.
A. understand B. cover
C. prove D. discuss
6. Anything to dowith aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.
A. affects B. helps
C. worries D. interests
9. You needfeedback to monitor progress.
A. stop B. achieve
C. access D. check
10. Jensen is adangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. strong
C. cruel D.hard
11. We are awareof the potential problems.
A. possible B. global
C. ongoing D. central
12. We must get tothe root of the problem.
A. approach B. heart
C. cause D. solution
14. All houseswithin 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. in danger B. out of control
C. between equals D. in particular
15. He needs themoney really badly.
A. very urgently B. very much
C. very quickly D. very efficiently
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16——22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的'內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women
A recent study in Tanzania found that whenpregnant women took vitamins every day, fewer babies were born too small.Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greaterrisk of dying. Those that survive are more likely to experience problems with theirdevelopment. And experts say that as adults they have a higher risk of diseasesincluding heart disease and diabetes. The World Health Organization estimatesthat every year twenty million babies are born with low birth weight. Nine outof ten of them are born in developing countries.
The new study took place in Dar es Salaam.4,200 pregnant women received multivitamins. The pills contained all of thevitamins in the B group along with vitamins C and E. They also containedseveral times more iron and folate than the levels advised for women indeveloped nations. Pregnant women especially in poor countries may find itdifficult to get enough vitamins and minerals from the foods in their diet.
The scientists compared the findings withresults from a group of 4,000 women who did not receive the vitamins. A reportby the scientists, from the United States and Tanzania, appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. WafaieFawzi of the Harvard University School of Public Health led the study. None ofthe women in the study had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The scientistsreported earlier that daily multivitamins were a low-cost way to reduce fetaldeaths in pregnant women infected with HIV. The earlier work in Tanzania alsofound improvement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known aslymphocytes. Lymphocytes increase the body’s immunity against infection.
The new study in pregnant women who werenot infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduced the risk oflow birth weight. Just under eight percent of the babies born to women who tookthe multivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. The rate was almost nine andone-half percent in the group of women who received a placebo, an inactivepill, instead of the vitamins. But the vitamins did not do much to reduce therates of babies being born too early or dying while still a fetus. Still, theresearchers say multivitamins should be considered for all pregnant women indeveloping countries.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46——50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____
2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____
A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(訴訟) from the US.
B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
46——50：FDECB
第6部分：完形填空(第51——65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Eat Healthy
“Clean your plate!” and “Be a member of theclean-plate club!” Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parentor grandparent. Often, it’s accompanied by an appeal: ”Just think about thosestarving orphans in Africa!“ Sure, we should be grateful for every bite offood. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead ofstaying “clean the plate”, perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.
According to news reports, US restaurantsare partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food infront of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by thegovernment, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and mostrestaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain abouttoo much food rather than too little.
Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor atPennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizesbegan to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began toexpand.
Health experts have tried to get manyrestaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers arecalling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported lastmonth that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurantsserve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percentdisagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans whocan’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of thoseearning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percentof those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.
It’s not that working class Americans don’twant to eat healthy. It’s just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live frompaycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents.
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級真題及答案 2
Some Schooling on Backpacks
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors offices last year for sprains (扭傷) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American Academy of Orthopedic (整形外科的) Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.
How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有墊的背帶)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also,remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.
How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weighsl00 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (儲(chǔ)物柜) to exchange books between classes.
Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too.
Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.
Roller bags often dont ftt into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use, 10 Or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.
16. About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Children should put all the books in their lockers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpack.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. A 10-15 minutes exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.A。題干：去年大約6000個(gè)美國孩子因?yàn)楸嘲軅�。由文章第一段第一句可知，根�?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，去年美國有5900個(gè)孩子因?yàn)橛杀硯鸬呐袄瓊邮苤委�。故題干表述正確。
17.B。題干：70%的英國醫(yī)生曾經(jīng)治療過孩子的拉傷和扭傷。文章第一段最后一句中關(guān)于此處的表述背景是在美國，而題干中是英國，并且此處的70%指的是占接受調(diào)查醫(yī)生總數(shù)中的'比例。故題干描述錯(cuò)誤。
18.A。題干：一個(gè)帶有寬背帶墊和腰帶的背包有利于避免拉傷和扭傷的問題。由文章第二段第二句和第三句可知，選擇一個(gè)帶有寬背帶墊和腰帶的背包有助于把背包的一部分重量從肩部和背部轉(zhuǎn)移分擔(dān)到臀部。
19.B。題干：一個(gè)l00磅的孩子應(yīng)該背20多磅的背包。由文章第三段第三句可知，如果一個(gè)孩子體重為一百磅，那么他的背包負(fù)重不應(yīng)超過20磅。
20.B。題干：孩子們應(yīng)該將所有的書放進(jìn)儲(chǔ)物柜里。由文章第三段最后一句可知，文章給出的建議是經(jīng)常去儲(chǔ)物柜調(diào)換不同科目用的課本，而不是將所有的課本都放入儲(chǔ)物柜里。
21.C。題干：拉桿式書包往往比普通背包重。文章第四段第二句中提到很多拉桿式書包比普通的帶肩帶背包要大，但并未提到其重量。
22.A。題干：l0——15分鐘的鍛煉可以幫助你承受更多的背包重量。由文章最有一段最后一句可知，l0到l5分鐘的拉伸和背部強(qiáng)化鍛煉會(huì)是很不錯(cuò)的方法。故題干描述正確。
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