職稱英語考試B類真題及答案
在全國職稱英語B類考試的備考時，考生可以了解一些往年的考試真題。一起來看看小編為大家整理收集了全國職稱英語考試B類的部分真題及參考答案吧，歡迎大家閱讀!
全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：詞匯部分
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A control
B accept
C observe
D regulate
【參考答案】：B
2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A message
B punishment
C guilt
D obligation
【參考答案】：B
3. These products are inferior to those we bought last year.
A Poorer than
B narrower than
C larger than
D richer than
【參考答案】：A
4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A pleased
B brave
C powerful
D sensible
【參考答案】：B
5. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
A improved
B changed
C worsened
D developed
【參考答案】：C
6. He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A gather
B clear
C share
D spare
【參考答案】：A
7. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A hide
B handle
C establish
D disclose
【參考答案】：D
8. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.
A flexible
B reasonable
C terrible
D serious
【參考答案】：C
9. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A amount
B tempt
C supply
D sum
【參考答案】：B
10. She’s extremely competent and industrious.
A hardworking
B honest
C objective
D independent
【參考答案】：A
全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：補全短文
Saving a City's Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (涂鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.
答案與解析
46.A�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是涂鴉、污染和熾熱的陽光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態(tài)，空格后談論的是專家認為公共藝術沒有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應該談論的是壁畫的糟糕情況或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止涂鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上涂上了油漆。)為最佳選項，其中A項中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語銜接的一致性。重復詞的出現(xiàn)是體現(xiàn)語義銜接的重要標志。
47.D�？崭裎挥诙温涞氖籽崭窈蟮木渥诱務摰氖沁@項工作開始于2003年，已經(jīng)選擇了16堵墻的`壁畫，隨后會加入更多的墻壁，尤其可推斷D(現(xiàn)在城市開始實施修復城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談論的是墻壁壁畫修復工作，the project與空格后句子中的the work也有語義上的銜接。
48.C。空格位于段落的尾句，因而與前面的句子有語義上的銜接�？崭袂疤岬铰迳即壞切┠贻p的藝術家開始研究20世紀早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應與此有關，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現(xiàn)出語義的銜接，故C(藝術家們喜歡壁畫是因為他們喜歡墨西哥藝術家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是The most famous mural，從空格后的代詞“it”可以判斷，談論的對象是個單數(shù)，由此可知空格所在的句子談論的還是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區(qū)種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語的一致性是體現(xiàn)語義銜接的重要標志。
50.B。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是Kent Twitchell所創(chuàng)作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運會所做，空格是創(chuàng)作者Kent Twitchell對其含義的解釋，因而空格處談論的還是這幅畫，再結(jié)合復現(xiàn)詞匯Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項B或者選項F，但是選項F中的their murals為復數(shù)形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個人相互面對，分別立于洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側(cè)的情況)為最佳答案。談論對象的單復數(shù)的一致性也是判斷語義銜接的重要標志。
>>>下一頁更多精彩的“全國職稱英語考試B類真題”
全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：閱讀理解
閱讀理解(第31——45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
第一篇
Can you hear this?
When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (禮堂)listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling . These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .
The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by thevolume or interior size of the auditorium .It is also determined by how well orhow poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including thepeople) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-soundperformance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have along reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozartneed a reverberation time somewhere between.
Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design .Smooth , curved (彎曲的)reflectingsurfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back andforth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有節(jié)奏的跳動)effect. Large pillars (柱)andcorners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around theobject . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and relectorsto change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging largereflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some soundfrequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture ofsound.
1. This Passage is mainly about
A sound waves and their acoustic effect .
B the types of music orchestras play
C walls of an auditorium
D the design of an auditorium
2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium with
A a short reverberation time
B a long reverberation time
C an intermediate reverberation time
D no reverberation time
3. Thispassage suggests that a good auditorium should
A achieve a pleasing mixture of sound
B get rid of all reflections
C not have absorbers.
D have smooth surfaces
4.Large pillars and corners may
A make sound rich and full
B be cures for sound problems
C be sources of sound problems
D function as well as clouds
5.The word “acoustic” in the last paragraph has something to do with
A performance B Music
C sound D noise
答案：DDCCC
第二篇
Outside-the-classroomLearning Makes a Big Difference
Puttinga bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraisersurely sounds a bit risky1.When you consider the fact that the money issupposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call theidea crazy.
Moststudent leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something theycare little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student DarrenHeitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.
YvonneFangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University ofWisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campusorganizations2. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequentlycited reason for joining.
At largeuniversities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, thestudents first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own corner ofcampus".
KatieRowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings." I wanted tomake the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not onlyget involved on campus but also find a group of friends."
All ofthis talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinkingabout their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten uptheir resume'", said Heitner."At the beginning of my college career,I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadershiproles."
Butwithout passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather thestorms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations atWisconsin teamed up3 for an event designed to educate students abouthomelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solvingdisagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with theuniversity's complicated bureaucracy.
"Outside-ofthe classroom learning really makes a big difference", Fangmeyer said.
1. Anextracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because moststudent leaders_________.
A) arelazy
B) arestupid
C) arenot rich enough
D) will not take an interest in it
2.Atherican students join campus organizations mostly for_________.
A)making a difference
B)gaining experience
C) building friendship
D)improving their resumes
3. Whois Katie Rowley? _________.
A) She'sa senior professor
B) She's a senior student
C) She'sa senior official
D) She'sa senior citizen
4. Whatdo student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?_________.
A) Passion.
B)Money.
C) Power.
D) Fame.
5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by_________.
A)invent
B)rewrite
C) polish
D)complete
答案：DCBAC
第三篇 Covering the Coast All by Himself
University life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 ayear.
Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.
For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40hours a week. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it.
“Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence,” said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. “Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions,” said Kemp. “It has also helped me understand the value of money.
Among Kemp’s five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the university’s computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C$27 an hours.
“These jobs made me put what I’ve learned in university to practical use,” Kemp said.“I accomplished creative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work. ”
Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. He’s a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. It’s a position that he has desired for a long time.“It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference,” says Kemp.
“I believe one of the key secrets to juggling(應付)everything is to avoid putting off tasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health,” he said.
“I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it. Remember to ask for help when you think you can’t finish something on time, or can’ t finish it by yourself. ”
31.Who is Peter Kemp?
A.A computer student
B.An American student
C.A French student
D.A British student
32. How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses?
A.He did a variety of part-time jobs.
B.He won a few scholarships.
C.He borrowed money from his parents.
D.He obtained cheap loans from the bank.
33.Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence?
A.it makes one understand that life is not easy.
B.it helpsone know the value of money.
C.it gives one the ability to control his or her life.
D.it enable one to make his or her own decisions.
34. Kempis able to balance work and study due to his
A.strong will power.
B.exceptional intelligence.
C.desire to become a leader.
D.good management of time.
35.The phrase “putting off” in Paragraph 7 means
A.performing.
B.fulfilling.
C.finishing.
D.postponing
答案：AAADD
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