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2017職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉級(jí)閱讀判斷模擬題
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第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16"---'22題，每題l分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake
Scientists have found evidence that an overlooked fault ( 斷層) in the eastem Mediterranean is likely to produce an earthquake every 800 years as powerful as the one that destroyed Alandria in A.D. 365.
Using radiocarbon techniques, simulations and computer models, the researchers recreated the ancient disaster in order to identify the responsible fault. "We are saying there is probably a repeat time of 800 years for this kind of earthquake," said Ms Beth Shaw, an earthquake scientist at the University of Cambridge, who led the study. Scientists study past earthquakes in order to determine the future possibility of similar large shocks.
Identifying the fault for the A.D. 365 earthquake and tsunami is important for the tens of millions of people in the region, Ms. Shaw said. The fault close to the southwest coast of Crete last produced a big enough quake to generate a tsunami about 1300, which means the powerful one could come in the 100 years, she added in a telephone interview.
Ms. Shaw and her colleagues calculate the likely intervals by measuring the motion of either side of the fault to find how often such large earthquakes would have to occur to account for that level of motion, she said. Their computer model suggested an 8 magnitude quake on the fault would produce a tsunami that floods the coastal regions of Alandria and North Africa, the southem coast of Greece and Sicily all the way up the Adriati to Dubrovnik. This would be similar to the ancient quake in A.D. 365 that caused widespread destruction in much of Greece and unleashed a tsunami that flooded Alandria and the Nile Delta, likely killing tens of thousands of people, she said.
16. The fault, which was overlooked before, has been closely studied by scientists.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. It is fun to identify the fault for the A.D. 365 earthquake and tsunami.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Radiocarbon techniques can be used to identify the age of the earth.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Scientists predict that the powerful earthquake in the eastern Mediterranean may take place some time before 2100.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Ms. Shaw has her colleagues help her in the study of earthquake prediction.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Ms. Shaw measured the movement of either side of the fault to identify the magnitude of the earthquake taking place in A.D. 365.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The earthquake prediction devices developed by Ms. Shaw are being widely used in the world.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析：
16.A。題干：這個(gè)一直被忽略的斷層，已經(jīng)得到科學(xué)家的仔細(xì)研究。文章的主題是，以往科學(xué)家忽視了地中海斷層的存在。現(xiàn)在地震學(xué)家對(duì)地中海斷層進(jìn)行研究，并認(rèn)定斷層的運(yùn)動(dòng)造成了公元365年的地震，以及推算出地震和海嘯發(fā)生的周期。所以，本句表達(dá)的意思是對(duì)的。
17.B。題干：確定公元365年地震和海嘯的錯(cuò)誤，是很有意思的事情。文章第三段說(shuō)到，“認(rèn)定斷層造成了公元365年的地震，這一認(rèn)定對(duì)該地區(qū)的幾千萬(wàn)人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的”。把這項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)成是有趣的與原文“重要的”意思不同，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。
18.C。題干：碳放射技術(shù)被用來(lái)確定地球的年齡。全文沒(méi)有一處提到radiocarbon techniques可用來(lái)確定地球的年齡。因此選擇C。
19.A。題干：科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)地中海東部強(qiáng)震可能會(huì)發(fā)生在2100年。Shaw女士和她的研究組認(rèn)定，地中海東部斷層的移動(dòng)每800年左右會(huì)引發(fā)一次超強(qiáng)地震。前兩次發(fā)生的時(shí)間分別是365年和1300年左右。根據(jù)這一推斷，在未來(lái)100年中，會(huì)發(fā)生一次超強(qiáng)地震。第三段對(duì)此有說(shuō)明，因此選A。
20.A。題干：Ms.Shaw讓她的同事幫助她作地震的預(yù)測(cè)研究。這旬表達(dá)的意思與原文相符，原句第四段第一句：“Ms.Shaw and her colleagues calculate the likely intervals by measuring the motion of either side of the fault to gauge how often such large earthquakes would have to occurto account forthat level ofmotion”。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
21.B。題干：Ms.Shaw測(cè)量斷層兩面來(lái)確定發(fā)生在公元365年的地震強(qiáng)度。Shaw女士和她的研究組測(cè)量過(guò)the motion of either side of the fault，但目的不是為了identify the magnitude of the earthquake taking place in A.D.365，而是為了find how often such large earthquakes would have to occur to account for that level ofmotion(發(fā)現(xiàn)如此強(qiáng)烈的地震造成該運(yùn)動(dòng)的頻率)，因此答案為B。
22.C。題干：Ms.Shaw開(kāi)發(fā)的地震的預(yù)測(cè)設(shè)備在全世界被廣泛使用�？v觀全文，文章中沒(méi)有一句提到Shaw女士發(fā)明過(guò)地震的預(yù)測(cè)裝置，更沒(méi)有談及這種裝置在全世界得到廣泛應(yīng)用這一點(diǎn)。
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