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2018年職稱英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短文模擬考題理工B
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第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46"-'50題，每題2分，共10分)
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Androids
Computers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoid robots to come. And it won't be long before we will see realistic cyber companions, complete with skin, dexterity ( 靈敏),and intelligence. They will be programmed to tend to your every need.
Will we ever want to marry robots? Artificial intelligence researcher David Levy has published a book claiming human-robot relationships will become popular in the next few decades.
___________ (46)Will humans really be able to form deep emotional attachments to machines? It will, in fact, be relatively easy to form these strong attachments because the human mind loves to give human attributes to other creatures--even objects.
For example, researchers in San Diego recently put a small humanoid robot in with a toddler playgroup for several months. ___________ (47) The children ended up treating it as a fellow toddler. When it lay down because its batteries were flat, the kids even covered it with a blanket.
In a few decades, when humanoid robots with plastic skin look and feel very real, will people want to form relationships with them? What if the bots could hold a conversation? And be programmed to be the perfect companions--soul mates, even? ___________ (48) And like those toddlers in the experiment, they will be very accepting of them.
The next question, then, is whether there is anything wrong with having an emotional relationship with a machine. Even today there are people who form deep attachments to their pets and use them as substitutes for friends or even children. Few consider that unethical (不和倫理的，不道德的 ) . ___________ (49) For those who always seem to.end up marrying the wrong man or woman, a robotic Mr. or Ms. Right could be mighty tempting. As the father of artificial intelligence,Marvin Minsky, put it when asked about the ethics of lonely older people forming close relationships with robots: "If a robot had all the virtues of a person and was smarter and more understanding, why would the elderly bother talking to other bad-tempered old people?"
A robot could be programmed to be as dumb or smart, as independent or subservient(服從的),as an owner desired. And that's the big disadvantage. Having the perfect robot partner will damage the ability to form equally deep human-human relationships. People will always seem imperfect in comparison. When you're behaving badly, a good friend will tell you. ___________ (50) People in relationships have to learn to adapt to each other: to enjoy their common interests and to deal with their differences. It makes us richer, stronger, and wiser. A robot companion will be perfect at the start. However, there will be nothing to move the relationship to grow to greater heights.
A. It's easier to have a robot companion instead of a human friend.
B. But a sophisticated robot will probably be even more attractive.
C. And if you want to go ahead and tie the knot with your special electronic friend, Levy said that such marriages will be socially acceptable by around 2050.
D. However, few owners will program their robots to point out their flaws.
E. Maybe your generation could resist, but eventually there will be a generation of people who grow up with humanoid robots as a normal part of life.
F. The robot knew each child because it was programmed with face and voice recognition.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46.F。本空的后一句“They found evidence that children and adults don’t use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language”中的they found evidence與選項(xiàng)F中的 discovery相呼應(yīng)，所以F(他們的工作導(dǎo)致了重大的發(fā)現(xiàn))為正確答案。
47.B。依據(jù)本空的后一句“The other consisted of people who，like Kim，learned their second language later in life.”可得知答案。one…the other是一固定搭配，用來比較同類事物，所以B(一個(gè)小組的'成員為那些孩童時(shí)期就學(xué)習(xí)了第二種語(yǔ)言的人)為正確答案。
48.A。整段講的是Kim他們對(duì)大腦的兩個(gè)語(yǔ)言中心的分析，得出兩組被試都用Wemicke’s area中同一地帶，緊接著應(yīng)該談被試們使用Broca’s area的情況，所以A(但是他們對(duì)
Broca地帶的使用是不同的)為正確答案。
49.C。本段的開頭談到孩子學(xué)習(xí)第一和第二語(yǔ)言都用Broca’s area相同的地帶;而成人學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言時(shí)使用Broca’s area不同的地帶。后面都是Hirsch對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的解釋：He believes…根據(jù)上下文可知C(Hirsch如何解釋這種不同呢)為正確答案。
50.E。該句是全文的結(jié)束語(yǔ)。本段前兩句都講成年人與小孩習(xí)得語(yǔ)言的不同，Hirsch認(rèn)為，母親教小孩說話用不同于成人的方法，比如用觸摸、聲音和情景。different是一關(guān)鍵詞，我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)和大學(xué)課堂學(xué)語(yǔ)言的方法和母親教孩子的方法是不同的，所以E(這與在高中或大學(xué)的課堂學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是非常不同的)為正確答案。
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