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2024年職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里,我們最熟悉的就是練習(xí)題了,多做練習(xí)方可真正記牢知識點(diǎn),明確知識點(diǎn)則做練習(xí)效果事半功倍,必須雙管齊下。那么問題來了,一份好的習(xí)題是什么樣的呢?下面是小編精心整理的2024年職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 1
一、練習(xí)題
1. The doctor prescribed some medicine for my headache.
A. recommended
B. delivered
C. diagnosed
D. dispensed
2. She was exhausted after a long day at work.
A. tired
B. depressed
C. angry
D. frustrated
3. The patients condition is stable.
A. serious
B. critical
C. unchanged
D. reliable
4. The hospital has a well-equipped laboratory.
A. modern
B. complete
C. advanced
D. efficient
5. He is very meticulous in his work.
A. careful
B. creative
C. efficient
D. energetic
6. The new treatment has shown promising results.
A. encouraging
B. final
C. definite
D. negative
7. The nurse monitored the patients vital signs closely.
A. observed
B. recorded
C. controlled
D. regulated
8. The disease is highly contagious.
A. infectious
B. serious
C. chronic
D. fatal
9. The doctor made a diagnosis after examining the patient.
A. prediction
B. decision
C. identification
D. recommendation
10. The hospital staff is very dedicated.
A. committed
B. talented
C. experienced
D. friendly
二、答案解析
1. A。prescribe 和 recommend 都有“推薦、開處方”的意思;deliver 是“遞送”;diagnose 是“診斷”;dispense 是“分配、配發(fā)”。
2. A。exhausted 和 tired 都表示“疲憊的”;depressed 是“沮喪的”;angry 是“生氣的”;frustrated 是“挫敗的”。
3. D。stable 在這里表示“穩(wěn)定的、可靠的”;serious 是“嚴(yán)重的”;critical 是“危急的”;unchanged 是“未改變的”。
4. B。well-equipped 和 complete 都有“裝備齊全的”意思;modern 是“現(xiàn)代的”;advanced 是“先進(jìn)的”;efficient 是“高效的”。
5. A。meticulous 和 careful 都表示“細(xì)心的、小心翼翼的”;creative 是“有創(chuàng)造力的”;efficient 是“高效的`”;energetic 是“精力充沛的”。
6. A。promising 和 encouraging 都表示“有希望的、令人鼓舞的”;final 是“最終的”;definite 是“確定的”;negative 是“消極的”。
7. A。monitor 和 observe 都有“觀察、監(jiān)視”的意思;record 是“記錄”;control 是“控制”;regulate 是“調(diào)節(jié)”。
8. A。contagious 和 infectious 都表示“傳染的”;serious 是“嚴(yán)重的”;chronic 是“慢性的”;fatal 是“致命的”。
9. C。diagnosis 和 identification 都有“診斷、識別”的意思;prediction 是“預(yù)測”;decision 是“決定”;recommendation 是“推薦”。
10. A。dedicated 和 committed 都表示“有奉獻(xiàn)精神的、忠誠的”;talented 是“有才能的”;experienced 是“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”;friendly 是“友好的”。
職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 2
一、詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
1. The doctor prescribed some medicine for my headache.
A. recommended B. bought C. sold D. took
2. She was exhausted after a long day at work.
A. tired B. excited C. angry D. happy
3. The hospital has a new equipment for diagnosing diseases.
A. treating B. preventing C. identifying D. curing
4. His speech was very inspiring.
A. boring B. exciting C. confusing D. disappointing
5. The patient is in a critical condition.
A. serious B. stable C. mild D. good
6. The nurse is responsible for taking care of the patients.
A. looking after B. ignoring C. blaming D. scolding
7. The medicine has some side effects.
A. benefits B. results C. consequences D. advantages
8. The doctor examined the patient carefully.
A. checked B. ignored C. criticized D. praised
9. The disease is spreading rapidly.
A. slowly B. quickly C. occasionally D. rarely
10. The hospital staff is very dedicated.
A. lazy B. careless C. committed D. indifferent
二、答案解析
1. A(prescribe 和 recommend 都有“推薦、開處方”的意思。)
2. A(exhausted 和 tired 都表示“疲憊的”。)
3. C(diagnosing 和 identifying 都有“診斷、識別”的意思。)
4. B(inspiring 和 exciting 都有“鼓舞人心的、令人興奮的”意思。)
5. A(critical 和 serious 都表示“嚴(yán)重的”。)
6. A(take care of 和 look after 都有“照顧”的意思。)
7. C(side effects 和 consequences 都有“副作用、后果”的意思。)
8. A(examine 和 check 都有“檢查”的意思。)
9. B(rapidly 和 quickly 都表示“快速地”。)
10. C(dedicated 和 committed 都表示“敬業(yè)的、有奉獻(xiàn)精神的”。)
【2017年職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題】
1.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.
A. stated firmly
B. argued light-mindedly
C. thought seriously
D. announced regrettably
2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged
B. enforced
C. expected
D. entitled
3.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A. nationalized
B. commandeered
C. taxed
D. distributed
4.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A. noticed
B. heard
C. realized
D. got
6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A. arises
B. absorbs
C. attracts
D. accepts
7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A. problem
B. mystery
C. question
D. point
8.Before you decide on a vacation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
A. career
B. holiday
C. plan
D. research
9.There are various ways to solve the problem.
A. same
B. many
C. helpful
D. different
10. The house was seriously destroyed.
A. slightly
B. heavily
C. obviously
D. sadly
11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling
B. difficult
C. terrifying
D. urgent
12. I visited this famous writer now and then.
A. always
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. regularly
13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.
A. strange
B. certain
C. inconsistent
D. proper
14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A. thought
B. mind
C. account
D. memory
15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. mental
答案與解析:
1.A。本題是對動詞的考查。題干:制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。題干畫線單詞assert意為“斷然宣稱”。選項(xiàng)state firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地宣稱”,argue light-mindedly意為“隨意地爭論”,think seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地思考”,announce regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。
2.D。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干:有資格投票的美國人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長。題干畫線單詞eligible意為“有權(quán)力的,有資格的”。選項(xiàng)encourag意為“鼓勵”,enforce意為“強(qiáng)迫”,expect意為“期望”,entitle意為“給……權(quán)利”,可知D項(xiàng)正確。
3.D。本題是對動詞的考查。題干:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。題干畫線單詞allocate意為“分配”。選項(xiàng)nationalize意為“全國化”,commandeer意為“征用”,tax意為“收稅”,distribute意為“分配,分銷”,因此本題選D。
4.B。本題是對動詞的考查。題干:人們猹測人口動態(tài)對經(jīng)濟(jì)波動有一定影響。題干畫線單詞postulate意為“猜測,假設(shè)”。選項(xiàng)challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,assume意為“猜測,假設(shè)”,deduct意為“扣除,減去”,decree意為“頒布法令”,故選B。
5.A。本題是對動詞的考查。題干:她似乎已經(jīng)察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題干畫線單詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個句子中是第一種意思。選項(xiàng)中notice意為“注意到”,hear意為“聽到”,realize意為“意識到”,get意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。
6.C。本題是對短語的考查。題干:鞋子的新樣式吸引了那些學(xué)生。題干畫線單詞appeal to意為“吸引,訴諸”。選項(xiàng)arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”。所以正確答案為C。
7.B。本題是對名詞的考查。題干:為什么我們的外層星球村在,一直是個謎。題干畫線單詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”。選項(xiàng)problem意為“問題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問題”,point意為“點(diǎn),意義”。所以正確答案為B。
8.B。本題是對名詞的考查。題干:在決定度假之前,跟幾個好朋友咨詢一下或許是個不錯的主意。題干畫線單詞vacation意為“假期”。選項(xiàng)career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”,research意為“研究,調(diào)查”。所以正確答案為B。
9.D。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干:有各種各樣的辦法解決這個問題。題干畫線單詞various意為“多樣的,不同的`”。選項(xiàng)same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”。所以正確答案為D。
10.B。本題是對副詞的考查。題干:這個房子受到了嚴(yán)重的破壞。題干畫線單詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”。選項(xiàng)slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”。所以正確答案為B。
11.D。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干:任何經(jīng)濟(jì)體制面臨的最緊迫的問題,都是如何利用稀缺資源。題干畫線單詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”。選項(xiàng)puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”。所以正確答案為D。
12.B。本題是對詞組的考查。題干:我時不時地去拜訪那位著名的作家。題干畫線單詞now andthen意為“不時地”。選項(xiàng)中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”。所以正確答案為B。
13.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干:人們犯下這樣的錯誤似乎是難以避免的。題干畫線單詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”。選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù),恰?dāng)?shù)摹薄9收_答案為B。
14.c。本題是對名詞的考查。題干:你去面試的時候應(yīng)該將這些因素考慮進(jìn)去。但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。四個選項(xiàng)中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。所以正確答案為C。
15.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干:即使在一個高度現(xiàn)代化的國家,人工工作還是需要的。題干畫線單詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”。選項(xiàng)中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”。所以正確答案為B。
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