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職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》概括大意精選題
新一輪職稱英語備考即將開始，小編為幫助考生高效備考職稱英語考試，以下是小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》概括大意精選題的內(nèi)容，供大家備考。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》概括大意精選題1
Ebola Outbreak
1.You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are batting an Ebola Outbreak.Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contacted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carriers of the virus.
2.To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak:
Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea.However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.
3.Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries,your risk of contacting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.Though the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.
4.The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contacting the virus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.
5.Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.
This causes an overstimulation of the bodys inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symptoms.The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the bodys normal clotting mechanism(凝血機(jī)制),making bleeding even more severe.Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.
6.The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria (瘧疾)are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the worlds most fatal viral infections.Ebolas fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.
23.Paragraph 2__________
24.Paragraph 3__________
25.Paragraph 4__________
26.Paragraph 5__________
A.Am I at risk of contacting the virus?
B.Is the current outbreak the deadlines?
C.How do I know if I have contacted the virus?
D.What areas are currently affected?
E.What exactly does Ebola do to the body?
F.What caused the Ebola outbreak?
27.The initial Ebola outbreak was found in __________
28.The difference between SARS and Ebola viruses lies in __________
29.The symptoms of the patients after being infected may first appear__________
30.The Ebola virus transmits by contact with__________
A.infected body fluids
B.against the outbreak severity
C.the mode of transmission
D.the initial days of being infected
E.three countries in West Africa
F.within a wide range of days
答案與解析
23.D。題干：第二段的主要內(nèi)容是 __________。從第二段的首尾句來看，第一句講的是三個主要發(fā)生埃博拉疫情的國家，尾句說的是其他發(fā)生埃博拉病例的國家，故D(哪些地區(qū)目前受到疫情影響)是正確答案。
【備考助手】段落大意一般是段落的首句和尾句，很少的時候是在中問的句子，特別是中間的句子帶有“yet，but，however”等轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的時候。如果段落之中沒有明顯的主題句，則需要根據(jù)大意或者高頻詞匯進(jìn)行判斷。
24.A。題干：第三段的主要內(nèi)容是 __________。第三段首句是主題句，如果你沒有去過三個疫情感染的國家，那么你感染埃博拉病毒的風(fēng)險為零，即討論的是埃博拉病毒的感染，故A(我有沒有感染埃博拉病毒的風(fēng)險?)是正確答案。
25.C。題干：第四段的主要內(nèi)容是 __________。第四段的主題句是首句，埃博拉病毒的癥狀不是很具體，病人一般在病毒感染一周之后才會出現(xiàn)典型的癥狀，所以該段主要談?wù)摪２├《镜陌Y狀。因而D(我如何知道自己是感染了埃博拉病毒?)是正確答案。
26.E。題干：第五段的主要內(nèi)容是 __________。第五段的主題句是首句，埃博拉病毒具有破壞性是因?yàn)樗鼤谌梭w的任何器官內(nèi)進(jìn)行攻擊和復(fù)制，故E(埃博拉病毒對身體到底有何影響?)是正確答案。
27.E。題干：最早埃博拉病毒爆發(fā)是在發(fā)現(xiàn)的。利用出題順序與段落順序一致的原則，利用題干關(guān)鍵詞The initial Ebola outbreak可以定位到第二段的首句，即到目前為止，只有西非的三個國家正在經(jīng)歷埃博拉病毒的大爆發(fā)，所以答案為E(西非的三個國家)
28.C。題干：SARS和埃博拉病毒的不同之處在于 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞difference，SARS和Ebola可以定位到第三段第二旬，可知與其他在空氣中傳播的病毒如SAR不同，埃博拉病毒只能通過直接與感染人群接觸來傳播，故選C(傳播方式)。
29.F。題干：病人感染埃博拉病毒的癥狀最初出現(xiàn) __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞symptoms和first appear可以定位到第四段的前兩句，可知埃博拉病毒的癥狀不具體，通常在感染一周之后才有明顯癥狀，癥狀最早出現(xiàn)在感染兩天后，最晚是在感染三周之后，所答案為E(在好多天的范圍之內(nèi))。
30.A。題干：埃博拉病毒通過與 __________的接觸進(jìn)行傳播。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Ebola virus，transmits和contact可以定位到第三段的第二句和第三句，可知與其他在空氣中傳播的病毒如SAR不同，埃博拉病毒只能通過直接與感染人群接觸而傳播，具體來說，埃博拉通過與體液的接觸進(jìn)行傳播。因此該題答案選A(受感染的體液)。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》概括大意精選題2
Radio and Television
There are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set.Both of them have become an essential part of our life,keeping us informed of the news of the day,instructing us in many field of interest,and entertaining us with singing,dancing and acting.
Marconi,the Italian inventor who gave us the radio,probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to come.Radio has,perhaps,had as much influence on the world as any other communications device.Events of universal interest can be reported to the entire globe a few seconds after they happen.Explorers in remote areas,ships at sea,even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.
Television is another major instrument of communication,permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer.Since its appearance,TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.
Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible.Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been "Telstar".The specially-equipped space capsule,orbiting the globe,make it possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before.Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France ,a ski tournament in Norway,or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening.
1.Paragraph 1____________.
2.Paragraph 2____________.
3.Paragraph 4____________.
A)The popularity radio and TV in Britain
B)The invention of the radio
C)The latest development of TV
D)The importance of the radio
4.In today’s world radio and TV have become ___________.
5.People make constant efforts to improve ___________.
6.A telstar is a satellite that _____________.
7.With the help of the telsar,events can be reported to listeners and viewers and almost _____.
A)at the same time as they occur
B)a basic necessity of life
C)sends out signals all the time
D)travels around the globe
E)the reception of their TV sets
答案
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.E
6.D
7.A
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生B》概括大意精選題3
A proverb allegedly (據(jù)說)from ancient China was widely spread in the West:“If you want to be happy for a few hours，go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married:if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this：Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I’ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased.To put it specifically,happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one’s life is meaningful,satisfactory and comfortable.This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure.But according to the study,it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy,especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for.People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get.That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for,i.e.one’s dream and the possibility to realize it.The study comes to this conclusion:A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation;one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality;one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him.He has self-respect and self-confidence;treasures his own identity and loves freedom.He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others;he is helpful and ready to accept assistance.He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations;he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores.He is a man capable of love and passion.
1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because（）
A.it is a profitable business.
B.it can improve a gardener’s ability to remake nature.
C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriage.
D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy
正確答案:D
2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they（）
A.are at leisure.
B.take the job of gardening.
C.are after their goals.
D.own great properties.
正確答案:C
3.Why does the writer mention "a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers" (Lines 5 --6,Para.3)?（）
A.To demonstrate the problem in marriage in modern society.
B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness.
C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have.
D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain
正確答案:D
4.What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?（）
A.The one who has self-respect and confidence.
B.The one who is ambitious without consideration of his actual situation.
C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.
D.The one who are ready to render help and accept help from others.
正確答案:B
5.What is happiness?（）
A.A transitory state of mind.
B.Getting everything what one desires.
C.An all-working and no-leisure life.
D.A desire based on our actual situation.
正確答案:D
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