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職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生C》概括大意
2024年職稱英語考試可以開始備考啦，建議大家邊學(xué)邊練，鞏固知識，以下是小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生C》概括大意精選，供大家備考。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生C》概括大意 1
Aromatherapy (芳香療法)
(1)Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond ( 杏仁 ) oil, or they are diluted (稀釋) with water. These solutions (溶液劑) can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress (敷藥) .
(2) Many people have aromatherapy massages (按摩), and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individuals health and mood at the time, so every session is unique.
(3) Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream, where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion, improves the function of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia (失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression.
(4) However, while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.
23. Paragragh 1__________
24. Paragragh 2__________
25. Paragragh 3__________
26. Paragragh 4__________
A. Current research into aromatherapy
B. Aromatherapy and conventional medicine
C. Different views about aromatherapy
D. Introduction to aromatherapy
E. Doubts about the benefits aromatherapy
F. Personalized aromatherapy massage
27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to__________.
28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to__________.
29. Aromatherapy is believed to__________in various ways.
30. The uses and benefits of aromatherapy need to__________.
A. suit different people
B. be further explored
C. help the disabled
D. be used externally
E. have healing effects
F. be promoted
答案與解析
23.D。題干：第一段的段落大意為__________。第一段沒有明顯的主題句，第一段主要講到什么是芳香療法以及芳香療法中所使用的香料等，所以選項(xiàng)D“芳香療法的介紹”為正確答案。
【考點(diǎn)延伸】段落如果沒有明顯的主題句，則其大意需要根據(jù)段落意思進(jìn)行概括，要注意段落的高頻詞匯，高頻詞匯一般與段落的大意有關(guān)。
24.F。題干：第二段的段落大意為 __________ 。第二段的主題句為第一句，即“許多人都會接受芳香療法的按摩，并根據(jù)人們所接受的治療，將精油抹在手上或肩上”，所以選項(xiàng)F“因人而異的芳香療法按摩”為正確答案。
25.C。題干：第三段的段落大意為__________。第三段沒有明顯的'主題句，但是從“Practioners ofaromatherapy believe”，“Other claims”以及“it has also been argued”可知該段主要談?wù)撊藗儗τ诜枷惘煼ǖ牟煌捶�，所以選項(xiàng)C“有關(guān)芳香療法的不同觀點(diǎn)”為正確答案。
26.E。題干：第四段的段落大意為__________。第四段的主題句為第一句，即“雖然芳香療法可能對提升健康的感覺很有效，但是許多傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)從業(yè)人員對其效果持懷疑態(tài)度”，所以選項(xiàng)E“有關(guān)芳香療法好處的懷疑”為正確答案。
27.E。題干：芳香療法是一種來自于植物的混合精油__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞mixture oil和plant可以定位到第一段的第一句“Aromatherapy is a form ofalternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers，leaves，bark，branches or roots ofplants which are considered to have healing properties”，由此可知芳香療法是一種醫(yī)療形式，該方法使用來自于植物的花、葉子以及根部的精油，這些精油被認(rèn)為有治療效果，所以E(有治療效果)為正確答案。
28.A。題干：芳香療法的按摩設(shè)計(jì)__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞session和aromatherapy
massage可以定位到第二段的最后一句“The sessions are tailored to the individual’s health and mood at the time，so every session is unique”，即“按摩過程結(jié)合個(gè)人的健康以及情緒而進(jìn)行調(diào)整，所以每個(gè)按摩都是不同的”，所以選項(xiàng)A“適合不同的人”為正確答案。
29.C。題干：芳香療法被認(rèn)為可以有不同方式__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞manufacture和product可以定位第三段“Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream，where they can affect the whole body and promote healing”，意為“芳香療法的從業(yè)人員認(rèn)為精油的香味能刺激大腦或者精油通過皮膚吸收而進(jìn)入到血液之內(nèi)，從而可以影響整個(gè)身體并產(chǎn)生治療效果”，由此可知芳香療法對身體不適的人是有益的，所以選項(xiàng)C(對身體不適的人有幫助)為正確答案。
30.B。題干：芳香療法的使用和好處需要__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞use and eflbct可以定位到最后一段的最后一句“More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects”，意為“需要進(jìn)行更多的研究來得出有關(guān)芳香療法的使用和效果的科學(xué)結(jié)論”，所以選項(xiàng)B“有待進(jìn)一步開發(fā)”為正確答案。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生C》概括大意 2
1．Many still remember the moment of the unveiling of the Beijing 2008 emblem two years ago in front of Beijing’s landmark—the Temple of Heaven—when a red mark of the emblem was imprinted by a giant jade seal．
2．The Beijing Olympic organizers announced yesterday that they will make，costly．Replicas of the jade seal with the Beijing 2008 emblem available to the public，targeting a potentially huge market of the Olympic collections merchandise．
3．The replicas are made like the original one with the same white jade from Hetian of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，only it’s half the size of the original．
4．It takes almost one month to produce one replica of the seal，and Beijing Gongmei Group had dispatched over 50 craftsmen to undertake the production．
5．By August 2005，nearly 600 Beijing Olympic licensed products had gone on sale，with sales total1ing more than 600 million yuan (US$74 millions)．They are on sale in 27 authorized stores and other temporary outlets around China，with prices varying from several yuan (1ess than US$)to thousands of dollars．
詞匯：
unveil vt．揭示 target n．目的；目標(biāo)
emblem n．象征；標(biāo)記；符號 dispatch vt．派遣
23．Paragraph 1____________
24．Paragraph 2____________
25．Paragraph 3____________
26．Paragraph 5____________
A. The price of a replica of seal and the revence from the sale
B. The unveiling of the Beijing 2008 emblem
C. The appearance and the material of the replicas
D. Replicas of the jade seal can be bought on the market
E. The target buyers of those seals
27．The red mark of the emblem was____________．
28．The size of a replica is__________．
29．Beijing Gongmei Group___________．
30．The revenue from the sale of the licensed products is_________．
A. had dispatched over 50 craftsmen to undertake the production
B. imprinted by a giant jade seal
C. more than 600 million yuan (US$ millions)
D. a half of its original
E. are confident such a figure wwill reach a new record in 2008
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