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職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合C》閱讀理解精選題
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，許多人都需要跟考試真題打交道，考試真題可以幫助學(xué)校或各主辦方考察參試者某一方面的知識(shí)才能。你知道什么樣的考試真題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合C》閱讀理解精選題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合C》閱讀理解
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy ( 樹冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土長(zhǎng)的 ) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators ( 捕食者 ) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and"bird friendly."Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.
31. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.
D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show __________.
A. the positive effects of coffee
B. a change of coffee growth
C. something that is the most important
D. how coffee production used to be
33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A. More insects.
B. Better quality coffee.
C. Larger farms.
D. Higher profits.
34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
A. They buy more land from other farmers.
B. They cut down trees.
C. They move to another country.
D. They turn grassland into farmland.
35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT __________.
A. insects
B. air
C. birds
D. humans.
答案與解析
31.A。主旨題。題干：這篇文章的大意為_(kāi)_________。從各段的首尾旬來(lái)看，第二段至第四段談?wù)摰氖窍蜿?yáng)種植咖啡的弊端，第五段談的是人們開(kāi)始在向陰的地方種植咖啡，由此可以看出人們種植咖啡的方式發(fā)生了改變，所以該題答案為A(農(nóng)民們正在改變他們種植咖啡的方式。)
32.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：第二段中“Traditionally”一詞的功能是為了說(shuō)明__________。利用題目關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段的首句，從中可知“傳統(tǒng)上，咖啡樹被種植在高大的樹的樹冠之下”，后一句“但是，拉美地區(qū)越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民砍伐森林來(lái)種植完全向陽(yáng)的咖啡樹”，由此可知前后句就咖啡樹的種植方式形成對(duì)比，因此traditionally是為了說(shuō)明過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在種植方式的不同，因而答案為B(咖啡種植的改變)。選項(xiàng)D具有較大的迷惑性，但是第一句和第二句談?wù)摰氖强Х鹊姆N植，而非咖啡的生產(chǎn)。
33.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：向陽(yáng)種植的咖啡產(chǎn)量增加導(dǎo)致了什么?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞increased production可以定位到第二段最后一句，可知產(chǎn)量的增加帶來(lái)了利潤(rùn)的增加，故D(高的利潤(rùn))為正確答案。
34.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：農(nóng)民如何找到更多的地來(lái)向陽(yáng)種植咖啡?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞find more land可以定位到第二段的第二旬，可知越來(lái)越多的拉美人正在砍伐森林來(lái)種植咖啡樹，故B(他們將樹砍到)為正確答案。
35.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：向陽(yáng)種植咖啡的方法可能對(duì)下列__________之外都有影響。分別定位四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以定位到第三和四段，如第三段提到因?yàn)榉N植咖啡樹，本地的鳥類賴以筑巢和躲避捕食者的樹木被砍掉了，第四段提到化肥和殺蟲劑殺死了昆蟲或使其致病，而鳥類吃了這些中毒的昆蟲而死亡，因化學(xué)物質(zhì)而死或致病的動(dòng)物則將毒性帶入了人們飲水的水域中，所以可見(jiàn)昆蟲、鳥類和人類都受到了影響，故本題答案為B(空氣)。
職稱英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解題
The Only Way Is Up
Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height. But these are cities concerned with the past. The first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.
When people gather together in cities, they create a demand for land. Since cities are places where money is made, that demand can be met. And the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground. That means building upwards.
The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century. But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor. They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs. People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work, or home.
Elisha Otis, a US inventor, was the man who brought us the lift or elevator，as he preferred to call it. However，most of the technology is very old. Lifts work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids. What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if the cords that hold it up are broken. It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention. In fact, he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds, giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.
A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now. Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring. Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating. The reason is simple. Scientists have always studied animals in zoos. The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts.
“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry around with us and you just can’t choose to move away,” says workplace psychologist, Gary Fitzgibbon. Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions, he says.Some people are scared of them. Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss. Some stand close to the door. Others hide in the corners. Most people try and shrink into the background. But some behave in a way that makes others notice them. There are a few people who just stand in a corner taking notes.
Don’t worry about them. They fire probably from a university.
31. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities that
A. are worried about their past.
B. have a glorious past to be proud of.
C. want to maintain their traditional image.
D. are very interested in their own history.
32. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in
A. the shortage of money.
B. the lack of a device to carry people upward.
C. backward technology.
D. mountains taking up land space.
33. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,
A. he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.
B. the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.
C. it was accepted favorably by the public.
D. most people had doubt about its safety.
34. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?
A. Fascinating.
B. Uninteresting.
C. Frightening.
D. Exciting.
35. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because
A. here humans behave the way animals do.
B. people in a lift are all scared.
C. here some people take notes.
D. in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.
答案：
CBDBD
職稱英語(yǔ)綜合閱讀理解題
In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the Potato Famine of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.
1. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others?
A. Clothes.
B. Ideas.
C. Languages.
D. Foods.
2. Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first invented in _______.
A. Spain; Brazil
B. South America; the Old World
C. Spain; Ethiopia
D. London; Rent
3. In 1845, thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because .
A. Ireland became dependent on the potato
B. the potato was brought to Europe from Peru
C. they could easily get potato in America
D. the production of potatoes reduced(減少)
4. According to the passage, who first made chocolate drink from the seeds of the cacao tree?
A. People in Peru
B. People in Brazil.
C. South American Indians.
D. People in Ethiopia.
5. From the passage we can conclude (得出結(jié)論) that millions of people drink coffee .
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon
D. in the evening
答案:
ACDCD
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