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2017職稱英語試題綜合A級模擬題(完形填空)
完形填空是一項(xiàng)綜合性的測試，它不僅考查考生對詞匯、語法的掌握程度，更重要的是考查考生對語言的準(zhǔn)確理解程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。為了大家更好的攻克2017年職稱英語完形填空，以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語試題綜合A級模擬題(完形填空)，供大家備考。
第6部分：完形填空(第51——'65題，每題l分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Reform on the Road
Will the reform on the use of government cars really reduce office expenditure __________ (51)this account? There are no reports __________ (52) such an outcome although some local governments have moved in that direction.
Hangzhou government __________ (53) its reform last month. Officials below the level of deputy bureau chief cannot use official cars for business trips.
Instead they get subsidies between 300 and 2,600 yuan a month according to their administrative rank. This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving in __________ (54) a large number of cars.
Hangzhou in east China Zhejiang province is not the first to attempt __________ (55) reform.
Nanjing, capital of the neighboring Jiangsu province, did so five years ago, yet there is no report available of how much money the Nanjing government has saved. __________ (56) these measures.
All that we know about is the fact __________ (57) government officials get monthly subsidies for business trips.
The public have a fight to __________ (58) for transparency on the results of such reform__________ (59) it is taxpayers' money that is being spent. Transparency ( 透明度 ) is needed because people are __________ (60) about policy-makers making policy against their own interests.
Obviously, the subsidies are not based on work needs. Lower level officials usually travel__________ (61) than high-ranking officials. Therefore, the impact of reform appears to be diluted.
Transparency alone can tell us __________ (62) the reform measures have indeed reduced government transport expenditure. If there is no disclosure of amounts saved by the reform, the public may have reason to suspect that the reform is actually a poly (手段) __________ (63) theincome of officials in the form of a transport subsidy.
The way government cars are used needs to be reformed. The government spending on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.
A study of ancient Chinese dynasties shows that the more reforms of the tax system, the heavier the taxes eventually __________ (64) on subjects.
The only way to prevent this vicious cycles (惡性循環(huán)) from happening with government car reform today is for the higher authorities to have a strict and __________ (65) audit of local finance.
51. A. on
B. in
C. about
D. to
52. A. indicates
B. indicating
C. indicated
D. indicate
53. A. completed
B. terminated
C. launched
D. finished
54. A. maintaining
B. maintained
C. maintenance
D. maintain
55. A. such a
B. as such
C. such that
D. such
56. A. by
B. on
C. through
D. in
57. A. which
B. whether
C. in which
D. that
58. A. providing
B. offering
C. supplying
D. asking
59. A. because
B. therefore
C. because of
D. thus
60. A. satisfied
B. pleased
C. skeptical
D. confused
61. A. less
B. more
C. faster
D. farther
62. A. how
B. which
C. that
D. whether
63. A. increased
B. to be increased
C. to increase
D. increase
64. A. levied
B. taken
C. consumed
D. removed
65. A. opaque
B. transparent
C. obscure
D. ambiguous
答案與解析：
51.A。這里考查的是固定搭配。on this account或者on that account的意思是“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣故”或者“為了那個(gè)緣故”。
52.B。這里考查的是分詞做定語。indicating such an outcome這個(gè)短語作為名詞report的定語出現(xiàn)，說明這個(gè)report是什么樣的，所以要用的不是謂語動(dòng)詞，而是一個(gè)做定語的分詞。應(yīng)選主動(dòng)語態(tài)的indicating。
53.C。從上下文的語境中我們可以看出，杭州政府啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)改革，從意義上來看，只有l(wèi)aunch符合要求，其他選項(xiàng)都是表示“結(jié)束”的意思。在這里，launch表示“開始，啟動(dòng)”的意思。
54.A。involve in后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)名詞或者名詞。C選項(xiàng)中的maintenance雖然是名詞形式，但后面應(yīng)該加of，所以只有maintaining合適。
55.A。such做前置限定詞時(shí)，其后通常跟a及單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“這樣的，這種的，此類的”。such that意為“如此……以至于……”。
56.A。介詞by表示通過某種方式。by these measures意為“通過這些措施”。
57.D。引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)用關(guān)系連詞that。在本句中，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句具體解釋了fact的內(nèi)容。
58.D。ask for有“索求”的意義，在這個(gè)句子中比較合適。其他選項(xiàng)provide，offer和supply都有“給予”的意義，用在這一語境中不成立。
59.A。兩個(gè)小句之間是因果關(guān)系，because引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是原因，而therefore和thus都只能引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的從句，because of后面只能是名詞或者名詞性質(zhì)的短語。
60.C。這句話說的是納稅人因?yàn)閾?dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事而要求政策制定有透明度。satisfied意為“滿意的”，不符合原句意義上的要求。由于同樣的原因，pleased(高興的)和confused(疑惑的)也不符合。
61.B。根據(jù)語境，作者的意思是低級的公務(wù)員比高級公務(wù)員出差更多，因此補(bǔ)貼辦法是不合理的。
62.D。whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的賓語從句，that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句。
63.C。動(dòng)詞不定式to increase表示目的。這句話的意思為：這項(xiàng)改革只是官員用車補(bǔ)的形式提高自己收入的一種手段。
64.A。levy在這里是“征稅”的意思。
65.B。原意是“嚴(yán)格而透明的監(jiān)管”，因此opaque(不透明的)，obscure(模糊的)，ambiguous(模棱兩可的)都不符合文意。
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