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職稱英語試題衛(wèi)生A級模擬題：概括大意
職稱英語將在12月份開始報名，職稱英語考試難度大，下面是小編為大家提供的職稱英語試題衛(wèi)生A級模擬題：概括大意，希望能幫助大家順利備考復(fù)習(xí)。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有兩項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
Is There a Way to Keep the Britains Economy Growing?
(1) In todays knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers,
(2) Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesnt manufacture much of anything.
But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the U.K. s four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, theyre hairdressers, celebrities,management consultants and managers. But can all tl——is talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.
(3) Although the countrys trade deficit was more than —— 60 billion in 2006, U.K. s largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.
It also trades services-accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rocknroll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
(4) However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent ofU.K. s exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent) .
(5) In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy- there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector, in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
23. Paragraph 2 __________.
24. Paragraph 3 __________.
25. Paragraph 4 __________.
26. Paragraph 5 __________.
A. Growth of economy
B. "Servant" economy
C. Strengtfi of the creative economy
D. Weakness of the creative economy
E. Gift of talking
F. Export of talking machines
27. Every country has its own way __________.
28. The British government doesnt seem __________.
29. The creative industries find it difficult __________.
30. Many graduates are employed __________.
A. to find jobs
B. to do low-skill lobs
C. to feed its people
D. to handle disputes
E. to make a profit
F. to worry about the British economy
答案與解析：
23.E。talk幾乎貫穿整個段落，因此是段落主題詞，由此推斷E或F可能是答案。第二段段首句及段尾倒數(shù)第二句均與E相關(guān)，意義一致，因此E是答案。gift是“天賦”的意思。
24.c。段尾句是該段主題句。該段說：英國是著名作家莎士比亞和華茲華斯的故鄉(xiāng)，這些文學(xué)家和英國的搖滾樂團創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財富，也為英國賺得了大量的財富，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟的力量。由此判定C是答案。
25.D。第四段的第二個句子是段落主題句(權(quán)威機構(gòu)的觀點)。該句講述“創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)的弱點是很難盈利”，因此D是答案。提示：出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威機構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點/發(fā)言，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。
26.B。第五段首句是主題句。該句大意說“實際上，把英國的經(jīng)濟叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟更恰當(dāng)一些，因為至少有400萬人在做服務(wù)性工作”。因此選B。
27.C。題干：每個國家都有其__________。該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段首句，該句說：在今天的知識經(jīng)濟時代，各個國家都靠自己的強勢領(lǐng)域生存。因此選to feed its people(養(yǎng)活自己的人民)。
28.F。英國政府好像不__________。利用問題句中的特征詞British government作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：第二段的最后兩句話。大意是：所有這樣的言論能讓英國的經(jīng)濟運轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國政府認為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國政府好像并不擔(dān)心英國的經(jīng)濟。所以F是對的。
29.E。創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)__________很難。這個問題直接涉及第四段段落主題句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts(根據(jù)國家科學(xué)技術(shù)與藝術(shù)捐贈委員會的一份報告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤上很困難)。因此，E為正確答案。
30.B。許多畢業(yè)生受雇于__________。利用問題句中的信息詞many graduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作為答案線索，在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Many graduates are even doing menial(體力的)jobs for(對于)which they do not need a degree(學(xué)位)。大意是：許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學(xué)位的體力活。體力活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因此B是正確的。
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