2024年職稱英語綜合b概括大意練習(xí)題
概括大意與完成句子是職稱英語考試的第三大題型，共有8道小題，每題l分，總計(jì)8分。這兩種題型一般放到同一篇文章中去考查。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的職稱英語綜合b概括大意練習(xí)題，供大家備考。
閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文后的練習(xí)分兩部分，第一部分要求從所給的選項(xiàng)里選出所標(biāo)段落的段落標(biāo)題；第二部分要求根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容用所給的選項(xiàng)來完成句子。
The Paper Chase
1. "Running a house is lot like running a business." says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:
2. Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you cant devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work. whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.
3. When in doubt, throw it out, the first step to implementing a workable filling system is to eliminate paper you dont use, dont need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings youll never have an opportunity to use or even read.
4. Set aside two days a month to pay bills, if a monthly due date doesnt fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date, keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills — one to correspond with each bill-paying day — and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaces.
5. Think of your filling system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filling system is both mentally and physically flexible, everyones needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: "Where would I look for this?" Create main headings for your filling system, such as investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.
練習(xí)：
1. Paragraph 2 __________
2. Paragraph 3 __________
3. Paragraph 4 __________
4. Paragraph 5 __________
5. Stephanie Denton is expert ____________________.
6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition ____________________.
7. Coupons should be thrown away because ____________________.
8. "Mentally flexible" indicates the fact ____________________.
譯文：
文件整理
Stephanie Denton是俄亥俄州辛辛那提地區(qū)的職業(yè)籌劃人，專門負(fù)責(zé)居民和商業(yè)部分的文書和記錄工作。他說，“打理房子更像做生意”。如何成功地組織文件、賬單和其他材料，Denton提供了如下建議：
創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可以一直做文書工作的空間。這或許是一個(gè)成功機(jī)制的最重要的部分。如果你沒有整張桌子的話，至少要有一個(gè)可以移動的小車來儲存那些經(jīng)常使用的文書，還要有一個(gè)帶兩個(gè)抽屜的柜子來存放家庭記錄。把這個(gè)可移動的小車放在你工作最方便、最舒適的地方，無論是廚房、辦公室還是家庭游藝室。
當(dāng)有懷疑的時(shí)候，就把它扔出來。建立一個(gè)可行的檔案系統(tǒng)，首先要把那些你不用、不需要或者你可以在其他地方輕易得到的文件扔掉。扔掉那些復(fù)件、舊索引和所有你永遠(yuǎn)不會有機(jī)會使用甚至閱讀的優(yōu)待券、郵件和禮券。
每個(gè)月留出兩天時(shí)間付賬單。如果每個(gè)月的結(jié)賬日期不適合你，打電話給你的債權(quán)人并建議換一個(gè)更方便的日期。建立一個(gè)與每個(gè)結(jié)賬日相對應(yīng)的賬單系統(tǒng)，在你當(dāng)前的賬單系統(tǒng)前放兩個(gè)馬尼拉折疊夾來整理所有進(jìn)來的賬單。在每個(gè)需要付賬的文件夾前列一個(gè)清單以防發(fā)票沒到或者放錯了地方。
你的檔案系統(tǒng)不是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的工具，而是一個(gè)活生生的、能夠呼吸的、能適應(yīng)你不斷變化需要的系統(tǒng)。一個(gè)好的檔案系統(tǒng)要有心理和身體兩個(gè)方面的靈活性。Denton說，每個(gè)人的需要都是不同的，但是在設(shè)計(jì)檔案系統(tǒng)前問問自己，“我要到哪兒去找它呢?”為你的檔案系統(tǒng)加上主要的標(biāo)題，比如投資、稅務(wù)、孩子等，然后將文件夾分類放在標(biāo)題下。不要把你的文件夾塞得過滿。
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