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職稱英語C級(jí)理工類閱讀判斷題

時(shí)間:2024-07-24 00:10:57 試題 我要投稿
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2017職稱英語C級(jí)理工類閱讀判斷精選題

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2017職稱英語C級(jí)理工類閱讀判斷精選題

  閱讀判斷|||下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。

  TV Games Shows

  One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. anovel can beon the best sellers list with asale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but apopular TV show might have70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.

  This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play agame for the prizes and money. aquiz show can make anyone A.star, and it can give away thou-sands of dollars just for fun. but all of this money can create problems. For instance ,in the 1950s,quiz shows were very popular in the US and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren,an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even hadA.career asatelevision personality. but one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheat-ing. It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to themost popular contestants beforehanD. Why? because if the audience didn't like the person whowon the game, they turned the show off. based on his story, amovie under the title Quiz Show is on40 years later.

  Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. but game shows are still here,though theyaren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are showsthat send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight onTV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will dojust to be on TV. People still win money,but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of mil-lions.

  {TS}TV can make abeggar world-famous overnight.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  參考答案:A

  參考解析:答案查找的線索詞:world-famous overnight(一夜成名)和beggar(乞丐)。在第一段的最后一句中找到含有world-famous overnight的相關(guān)句。原句說,電視可讓anything

  (任何事)和anyone(任何人)一夜成名,當(dāng)然包括beggar,所以這句話正確。

  The principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play agame forprizes and money.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  參考答案:B

  參考解析: 該句是說“問答節(jié)目背后的原則是為了讓普通人參加贏取獎(jiǎng)品和獎(jiǎng)金的電視節(jié)目”,答案查找的線索詞:ordinary people(普通人)。在第二段的第一句中找到含有ordi-nary people的相關(guān)句。原句的結(jié)構(gòu)與問題句的結(jié)構(gòu)有所不同:原句中有代詞“this”,說“這就是猜謎節(jié)目背后的原則”,而代詞往往指代前一句的內(nèi)容,可見“TV can make an.ything or anyone well-known ovemight”才是猜謎節(jié)目背后的原則。所以該句說法錯(cuò)誤。

  Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  參考答案:C

  參考解析: 答案查找的線索詞:provide(提供)或TV stars and large companies(電視明星和大公司)。查找完全文也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這些線索詞,可見該問題并沒在原文中提到,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。

  One of the TV personalities,Charles Van Doren was proved to B.e cheating B.y persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers B.eforehanD.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  參考答案:B

  參考解析: 該問題句說“一位電視名人,Charles Van Doren,被證明通過說服節(jié)目制作人事先給他答案來進(jìn)行欺騙”。答案查找的線索詞:Charles Van Doren(人名)和cheating(欺騙)。

  從第二段的第四行開始發(fā)現(xiàn)含有Charles Van Doren的相關(guān)句,再找另一線索詞:cheat-ing,于是又進(jìn)一步在該段找到直接相關(guān)行(7—10行)。原文是說,為了吸引觀眾,節(jié)目制作人主動(dòng)把答案事先告訴Charles Van Doren。所以該句說法錯(cuò)誤。

  The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  參考答案:B

  參考解析: 該問題句說“大量電視節(jié)目中的欺騙丑聞40年以后才在名為《Quiz Show》的電影中被曝光。”答案查找的線索詞:40 years和Quiz Show。從第二段的最后一句找到含有這兩個(gè)線索詞的直接相關(guān)句。發(fā)現(xiàn)原文并不是說“40年后該電影才曝光這一丑聞”。原句只是說“名為《Quiz Show>>的電影在40年后上映”。所以該句說法錯(cuò)誤。

  Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to B.e.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  參考答案:A

  參考解析: 答案查找的線索詞:nowadays(現(xiàn)在)或seriously(嚴(yán)肅地)。在第三段的第二句中可以找到含有seriously的相關(guān)句。原句說“這種節(jié)目仍然在電視上播放,但人們對(duì)它的態(tài)度不再像從前那樣認(rèn)真”,問題句的意思與之相符,所以正確。

  Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  參考答案:B

  參考解析: 答案查找的線索詞:get money from the shows(從節(jié)目中得到錢)。在第三段的最后一句中找到與“get money from the shows”語義相近的詞“win money”。原句說人們?nèi)匀豢梢在A得錢,所以問題句的意思與原句不符。

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