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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類C完形填空練習(xí)題
人生之路既艱辛且漫長(zhǎng),為此,有些人總是把成功人生的終點(diǎn),視為望塵感嘆,遙不可及。以下是小編為大家搜整理的2017年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類C完形填空練習(xí)題,希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
完形填空(下面的短文有15處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答51~65題。
Water
From the beginning, water has furnished (提供) man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first civilizations arose __________ (51) water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge __________ (52) man's ingenuity( 聰明,才智). The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar in response to the Nile's annual flooding. The Babylonians(巴比論人), __________ (53)
were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws __________ (54) water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000- __________ (55) canal, a complex system which,after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically __________ .(56) and still commands the astonishment of engineers. But __________(57) never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known as "China's Sorrow"; it is so unpredictable and dangerous__________(58) in a single flood it has caused a million __________ (59). Floods slowed the great__________ (60) of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined __________(61) of its land. Today water dominates man __________(62) it always has done. Its presence continues to__________(63) the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability( 多變)can __________(64) man or his herds or his crops; its routes links him __________ (65) his fellows; its immense value may add to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of this in our own time.
51.____________
A.where
B.the place
C.when
D.in the place
52.__________
A.with
B.as
C.to
D.on
53.__________
A.they
B./
C.that
D.who
54.__________
A.regulates
B.regulate
C.regulated
D.regulating
55.__________
A.miles
B.mile
C.mile's
D.miles'
56.__________
A.in use
B.for use
C.by use
D.on use
57.__________
A.ancient
B.the ancients
C.ancients
D.ancients people
58.__________
A.that
B./
C.because
D.which
59.__________
A.people
B.deaths
C.damages
D.ruins
60.__________
A.influence
B.effect
C.society
D.civilization
61.__________
A.many
B.lot
C.much
D.alots
62.__________
A.for
B.as
C.because
D.whereas
63.__________
A.govern
B.control
C.lead
D.influence
64.__________
A.cause
B.violate
C.kill
D.damage
65.__________
A.by
B.on
C.and
D.to
51.答案:A
解析:這里考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句。從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,最初的人類文明出現(xiàn)于水起主要作用環(huán)境中。所以要用where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句。
52.答案:C
解析: 這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配a challenge to…(對(duì)……的挑戰(zhàn))。
53.答案:D
解析: 這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從旬。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是the Babylonians,謂語(yǔ)是后面的invented laws…。根據(jù)已有的信息,我們可以推出這里who是正確答案,它同后面的部分組成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾主語(yǔ)。注意,that雖然也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但它不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
54.答案:D
解析: 這里是對(duì)分詞的考查,是分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,這里只能填regulating,修飾上文的laws。整個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)的意思是“管理用水的法律”。
55.答案:B
解析:1000-后接單數(shù)的mile,像上文的the 365 day與此類似。
56.答案:A
解析:remain inuse表示“仍然在使用”。inuse是“在使用”的意思。
57.答案:B
解析:ancient既是形容詞也是名詞,the ancients指古代文明的人。
58.答案:A
解析: 這里考查的是固定句型so…that…(如此……以致……)。
59.答案:B
解析:death是可數(shù)名詞,也是不可數(shù)名詞。做可數(shù)名詞時(shí),是指某種類型的“死”,也可指死了多少人。damage是不可數(shù)名詞,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式damages主要用在法律領(lǐng)域,指“損害賠償”。ruin是不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)形式ruins常指“遺跡,廢墟”等?梢钥闯觯谶@四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有deaths是合適的。cause是使役動(dòng)詞,可以說(shuō)“…it caused a million people to die.”,但不可以說(shuō)“…it caused a million people.”。
60.答案:D
解析: 從上下文語(yǔ)境看,正確的答案是civilization,意思是“印度河谷的人類文明”。
61.答案:C
解析: 量詞many,a lot of,lots of和much是一個(gè)連續(xù)統(tǒng)一體。具體地說(shuō),many只修飾可數(shù)名詞,much只修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而a lot of和lots of處于兩者之間,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。lots of比a lot of在口氣上更隨便些。英語(yǔ)中沒有l(wèi)ot of和a lots of這樣的詞組,land在此處是不可數(shù)名詞,因此,唯一合適的選擇是much。
62.答案:B
解析: 這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句,正確的答案是as。此處的as引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語(yǔ)從句,整個(gè)句子的意思是說(shuō)“今天,水就像它一直控制人類一樣仍然控制著人類”。因?yàn)樵那昂髢蓚(gè)句子之間沒有因果關(guān)系,所以填入for或because都是不對(duì)的。而whereas通常表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,如:The boys are singing whereas the girls are dancing.
63.答案:A
解析: 從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,水的存在決定著人們選擇安家建城的位置。govern和control都有“控制”和“支配”的意思。govern可以是人的支配,也可以是自然法則或自然力量的控制或支配。所以,govern是一個(gè)合適的詞。lead的意思是“引導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”,influence的意思是“影響”。
64.答案:C
解析: 如59題中所說(shuō),cause是使役動(dòng)詞,只說(shuō)“…can cause man or his herbs or his crops”,句子不完整。violate的后面可以跟a rule,a law,但不能是man。damage的后面常跟物質(zhì)的東西,如a house,a village,crops等,也不能是man。所以只有kill是正確的選擇。注意kill可以跟“活著的東西”,所以kill his crops在語(yǔ)義上完全成立。
65.答案:D
解析: 這里考查的是習(xí)慣搭配link to(與……連接;與……相關(guān))。
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