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職稱英語(yǔ)理工類完形填空自測(cè)題
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試題，試題是學(xué)校或各主辦方考核某種知識(shí)才能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的職稱英語(yǔ)理工類完形填空自測(cè)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
職稱英語(yǔ)理工類完形填空自測(cè)題
From the beginning, water has furnished供給 man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first _______1_______ arose where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to man’s ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar日歷, 歷法 ____2_____ the Nile’s annual flooding. The Babylonians, who were among the most famous law-makers in ancient times, invented laws __3____ water usage. Water inspired the Chinese to build a 1,000-___4____ canal, a complex system which, after nearly 2,500 years, remains still practically __5____ and still commands the astonishment of engineers. But the _____6___ never found complete solutions to their water problems. The Yellow River is also known_____7_____ “China’s Sorrow”; it is so unpredictable and dangerous ____8____ in a single flood it has caused a million ____9____. Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and inadequate drainage ruined ___10_____ its land. Today water dominates _____11____as it always has done. Its presence continues to __12_____ the location of his homes and cities; its violent variability can __13___man or his herds or his crops; its routes links him__14____ his fellows; its immense value may ____15____ to already dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples of this in our own time.
1. A) governments B) cultures C) civilizations D)universities
2. A) in regard to B) in response to C) in case D)in spite of
3. A) regulates B)regulate C)regulated D) regulating
4. A) miles B) mile C) mile’s D) miles’
5. A) in use B) for use C) by use D) on use
6. A)villagers B) ancients C) farmers D) merchants
7. A) for B) by C) to D) as
8. A) that B) when C) because D) which
9. A) injuries B) deaths C) damages D ruins
10. A) a number of B) a couple of C) many of D) much of
11. A) woman B) women C) man D) men
12. A) govern B) control C) lead D)influence
13. A) move B) violate C) kill D) disappear
14. A) by B) on C) and D) to
15. A) increase B) add C) expand D) extend
職稱英語(yǔ)理工類完形填空自測(cè)題：CellPhone Lets Your Secrets Out
Your cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遺留) on thedevice according to a new study
DNA is genetic (遺傳的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.
Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto a cell phone and later dropped the____device_____ (57). This made herwonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace ofthe City University of NewYork analyzed the flip-open phones(翻蓋手機(jī))of10 volunteers. They used swabs (藥簽) tocollect _____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which isplaced at the user's ear
The scientists cleaned the phones using asolution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week.Then the researchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phoneonce more.
The scientists discovered DNA that _____belonged______(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples werecollected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNAthat belonged to other people who had apparently also ____handed______ (64) thephone
Surprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabsthat were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests thatwashing won't remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal'sdevice. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (確定)a crime-scene investigation.
51. A. name B.pictures C. shapes D. traces
答案：d
52. A. that B. while C.as D.what
答案：a
53. A. common B. good C. helpful D. unique
答案：d
54. A. behind B. away C. aside D.over
答案：a
55. A. visitors B. travelers C.scientists D.criminals
答案：d
56. A. until B. before C.unless D. than
答案：d
57. A. paper B. document C. device D.file
答案：c
58. A. checked B. involved C. tested D. gathered
答案：b
59. A. invisible B.emotional C. poisonous D. magical
答案：a
60. A. holds B. watches C. drops D. covers
答案：a
61. A. with B.by C. for D. of
答案：d
62. A. collected B. answered C. returned D. used
答案：c
63. A. moved B.changed C. belonged D.turned
答案：c
64. A bought B. repaired C.seen D. handed
答案：d
65. A. smell B. evidence C.sound D.color
答案：b
職稱英語(yǔ)理工類完形填空自測(cè)題：Captain Cook Arrow Legend
It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has __1__ ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook__2__ died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.
“There is __3__ Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its__4__，“Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,” which__5__include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.
Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with__6__ the“Great South Land，’’__7__ Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now HawaiiThe 1egend of Cook’s arrow began in 1 824 __8__ Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams，a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife，saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal__9 __ with islanders.
In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued __10__ it came with science.
DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more __11__ made of animal bone。said Philp.
However, Cook’s fans __ 1 2 __ to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered.as they say there is evidence not a11 of Cook’s body was __1 3 __ at sea in 1 779.“On this occasion technology has won"，”said Cliff Thornton，president of the Captain Cook Society, in a __14__ from Britain.“But I am __15__ that one of these days…one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.’’
練習(xí)：
1. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. usually
2. A. whose B. who C. which D. what
3. A. some B. none C. neither D. no
4. A. cinema B. exhibition C. shop D. market
5. A. must B. did C. has to D. does
6. A. discovering B. visiting C. traveling D. using
7. A. then B. now C. past D. previously
8. A. how B. where C. when D. that
9. A. conversation B. fight C. meal D. dance
10. A. however B. until C. after D. whenever
11. A. helpfully B. usefully C. likely D. readily
12. A. refuse B. return C. regain D. reply
13. A. collected B. washed C. stored D. buried
14. A. statement B. suggestion C. proposal D. guess
15. A. safe B. weak C. sure D. lucky
參考答案:
1.A.分析：借助搭配“..地已經(jīng)結(jié)束了..”直接判斷A(最終地)
2.B.分析：考察定語(yǔ)從句，從句需要主語(yǔ)，且該主語(yǔ)指代Captain James Cook，所以B合適。
3.D.分析：考察否定副詞。借助搭配特點(diǎn)—空格后直接出現(xiàn)了名詞，所以D是答案(no否定名詞)
4.B.分析：借助句子中的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)museum(博物館)..display(陳列)直接猜測(cè)答案為B(展覽會(huì))
5.D.分析：借助上文時(shí)態(tài)—一般將來(lái)時(shí)，及與空格處的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)——“考古發(fā)現(xiàn)：澳大利亞博物館的寶藏”…包括..……直接判斷D為答案該題考點(diǎn)：上下文時(shí)態(tài)和定語(yǔ)從句。
6.A.分析：借助句子中出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)：explorers (探險(xiǎn)家)…Great South Land，判斷A(發(fā)現(xiàn))是答案。
7.B.分析：該題考察插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)往往是對(duì)前面的名詞/代詞進(jìn)行描述，或補(bǔ)充說明，該結(jié)構(gòu)往往以定語(yǔ)(定語(yǔ)從句)，狀語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ)從句)，或同位語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)形式出現(xiàn))
8.C.分析：空格前出現(xiàn)典型時(shí)間詞1824，空格后是句子，所以直接判斷when 可能是答案。 考察：定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)。
9.B.分析：該題考察上下文內(nèi)容的呼應(yīng)：前面出現(xiàn)“被棍棒打死”，所以這里選擇B(打仗)最合適。
10.B.分析：借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)和搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(持續(xù)到..)直接判斷答案B(直到)。
11.C.分析：分析：根據(jù)空格相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)含義(不是由cook的骨頭制成，而是更..是由動(dòng)物的骨頭制成)判斷C是答案。
12.A.分析：直接借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)(v. + to 引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu))判斷A是答案。
13.D.分析：借助上文句意和該句句意(不是所有的cook的尸體都在1779年被。海里)判斷D(埋葬)是答案。
14.A.分析：借助被選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系：suggestion和 proposal是近義詞，且用法接近，所以相互排除掉，比較A和D，判斷A((來(lái)自倫敦的)聲明)正確。
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