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2017年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類試題附答案
世事洞明皆學問，人情練達即文章。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類試題附答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關注我們應屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
1.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A.offered B.investigated C.included D.accepted
2.His shoes were shined to perfection.
A.cleared B.washed C.polished D.mended
3.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.
A.suggested B.tested C.used D.announced
4.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A.effort B.problem C.concern D.influence
5.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A.short B.hard C.good D.long
6.The book took ten years of thorough research.
A.basic B.careful C.social D.major
7.The love of money is the root of all evil.
A.result B.cause C.end D.force
8.The test produced disappointing results.
A.unsatisfactory B.indirect C.similar D.positive
9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
A.Finally B.Certainly C.Luckily D.Naturally
10.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A.greatly B.gradually C.suddenly D.frequently
11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A.reported B.hoped C.answered D.admitted
12.My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
A.prepare B.cook C.choose D.change
13.She can be relied on in a crisis.
A.looked after B.depended on C.believed in D.turned on
14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A.reduced B.moved C.turned D.reformed
15.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A.idea B.energy C.order D.aim
Are You Getting Enough Sleep?
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in theUnited States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessnessfor a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!
What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner startedhaving trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry(模糊).By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardnerwas hallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was aperson. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’sspeech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had troubleremembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middleof the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.
When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night heslept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourthnight, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.
Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can bedangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white ratshave shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the ratsstarted losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lostweight. Eventually the rats died.
During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is thepurpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep inorder to replenish(補充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to growand to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.
16.Randy Gardner studied the effects of over-sleeping.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.People sleep less than they used to.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
The Meaning of Dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can cometo understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what theypotentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were,they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away fromeveryday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the otherhand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish toescape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情結), which the dreamerattempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’tescape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力)like the first one,it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominantemotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can alsostumble(蹣跚)or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even moreterrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressurein their everyday life.
4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the personis often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of acliff. The overwhelming(強烈的)feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There isnothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly ((恐怖地)real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense ofenormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has afear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. Thissymbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They tryhard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation withno escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequentcontext for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you arenormally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it alsoshows a deep-seated phobia(恐懼)of losing a job and a livelihood.
23.Paragraph 2 ______
24.Paragraph 3 ______
25.Paragraph 4 ______
26.Paragraph 5 ______
A.Dream of running hard
B.Dream of falling down
C.Dream of being pushed away
D.Dream of flying into the air
E.Dream of climbing trees
F.Dream of diving into the water
27.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.
28.If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.
29.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.
30.If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.
A.be under pressure in everyday life
B.be afraid of losing control in real life
C.feel inferior in reality
D.feel lonely in everyday life
E.feel tired in real life
F.be afraid of losing his job in real life
第一篇 Sprained(扭傷)Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprainoccurs when the ligaments(韌帶)a joint are twisted(扭傷)and possibly torn. Ligaments arebands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a suddentwisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured areausually swells(腫脹)and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrongangle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on theground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, youmust seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words tohelp you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate(抬高)
■ Cool
■ Bandage(打繃帶)
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding underthe skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. Thepressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In orderto reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated sothat it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleedingto a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour andthen reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature inthat area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise thebody temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers more blood distribution to theaffected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful notto wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
31.A sprain is caused by
A.blood vessels being hurt in the foot.
B.constantly changing body temperature.
C.ligament fibers of a joint being twisted.
D.elevating one’s ankle.
32.The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A.pressing one’s ankle.
B.a tight bandage.
C.applying a cold pack.
D.bleeding under the skin.
33.The word “it” in paragraph 2 (line 5) refers to
A.injury.
B.pressure.
C.ankle.
D.swelling.
34.Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?
A.Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes.
B.Begin bandaging the ankle.
C.Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart.
D.Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.
35.The main idea of the passage is to explain
A.how a sprain occurs.
B.how to treat a sprained ankle.
C.how to bandage an injured foot.
D.how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第二篇 Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don’t know there’sno cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,” a new survey finds.
The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who haveworried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advancesin treatment and declines in deaths.
“While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact thatthere is no cure”, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意測驗), does find that the numberof people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38%say it’s the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41 % in 1992 and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1.200 adults in September and October andasked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in Novembers:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that thedrugs are not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24%know deaths fell.
Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “I’m encouraged that the American peopleare getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over. I hope the decision-makers inWashington are getting the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意).”
36.Most people in the USA believe that
A.advances have been made in treating AIDS.
B.AIDS is no longer an epidemic.
C.AIDS is killing more people than before.
D.there is still no cure for AIDS.
37.Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation, activists worried that
A.the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.
B.the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.
C.the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.
D.scientists may not find cures for AIDS.
38.The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll are
A.similar.
B.different.
C.both wrong.
D.both unrealistic.
39.More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree that
A.advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.
B.AIDS is their top concern.
C.the country spends too little on AIDS.
D.AIDS deaths fell sharply.
40.The word “message” in the last paragraph means
A.news.
B.report.
C.point.
D.result.
第三篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租賃的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”
One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to buy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”
41.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A.sell cars.
B.own a restaurant.
C.become a good cook.
D.be an airplane pilot.
42.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to
A.learn how to run a restaurant.
B.save money for a car.
C.save money on food.
D.learn how to cook.
43.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A.his co-workers praised him.
B.he was a good cook.
C.he worked very hard.
D.he knew how to run a restaurant.
44.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to
A.clean it up.
B.improve the food.
D.retrain the employees.
C.advertise for it.
45.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” means
A.it’s small.
B.it’s profitable.
C.it’s dirty.
D.it’s cheap.
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Year’s Evecelebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine’s Day. Eachcountry has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events in its history.Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. _________ (46) A few ofthem are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because thecelebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool’s Day, for example. No one knows when orwhy it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries—France, England, and Australia amongothers. On this day, people play practical jokes. _________ (47) The ones who laugh are theones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day makesense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour waterover the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part: They do it to girls they like.
Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina iscelebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000pounds of tomatoes into this little town. _________ (48) For two hours, people in the, streetsthrow tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition.People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. _________ (49)
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes oneperson gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea wasPublic Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like morefun than the one on February 9. _________ (50)
Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark March 26on your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A.Some of the days people celebrate, however are less serious.
B.That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
C.Some people have fun imagining new holidays.
D.Then begins the world’s biggest food fight.
E.Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.
F.They bring him back to town put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.
Influenza(流感)
Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers ______ (51) medicalhistory, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of thesickness ______ (52) swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C.Influenzais a disease that moves most quickly among people living in ______ (53) conditions, hence, it islikely to attack armies.
______ (54) the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. Thelast of the five ______ (55) in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in ourtime. ______ (56) the recent outbreak, it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily ______ (57) and wasbelieved to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was ______ (58) by the great outbreak of1889—1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remained a constant threat.
In April 1918 influenza broke out among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spreadthrough all the ______ (59) but caused relatively few deaths. Four months later, however, asecond outbreak started which ______ (60) to be a killer. It killed not only the old and alreadysick but also healthy young adults. It ______ (61) through every country in the world, only afew distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining ______ (62). It brought thelife of whole countries to stop, food ______ (63) stopped and work loss was very great. Beforethe great outbreak ended, it had killed at ______ (64) 15 million people. Thereafter, there havebeen several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus ______ (65) that influenza is aterrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
51.A.on B.by C.to D.with
52.A.where B.why C.who D.that
53.A.local B.good C.rich D.crowded
54.A.Since B.Among C.During D.For
55.A.changed B.stopped C.suffered D.happened
56.A.As B.Like C.Along D.Before
57.A.increased B.decreased C.interrupted D.kept
58.A.controlled B.prevented C.reported D.introduced
59.A.villagers B.farmers C.enemies D.armies
60.A.ceased B.proved C.wanted D.failed
61.A.went B.got C.put D.looked
62.A.uncounted B.untouched C.unused D.unchanged
63.A.sources B.supplies C.shortages D.purchases
64.A.last B.most C.least D.all
65.A.strange B.impossible C.clear D.wise
參考答案
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A
6 B 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 A
11 D 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 D
16 B 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 B
21 A 22 C 23 D 24 A 25 B
26 C 27 C 28 A 29 B 30 F
31 C 32 D 33 C 34 A 35 B
36 A 37 A 38 A 39 C 40 A
41 D 42 D 43 C 44 C 45 B
46 A 47 E 48 D 49 F 50 B
51 A 52 D 53 D 54 C 55 D
56 B 57 B 58 D 59 D 60 B
61 A 62 B 63 B 64 C 65 C
其中：
第一部分：第1～15題，每題1分，共15分;
第二部分：第16～22題，每題1分，共7分;
第三部分：第23～30題，每題1分，共8分;
第四部分：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分;
第五部分：第46～50題，每題2分，共10分;
第六部分：第51～65題，每題1分，共15分。
試卷滿分：100分。
題解
第1部分：詞匯選項
1.B 題意：在會上，我們研究了擴建的可能性。
劃線詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。A項offer意為提供。例句：If she was offered the job, she’d take it.如果給她這個工作，她會接受的。B項investigate意為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigating themurder.警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。C項include意為包括。例句：The bill came to $ 167，tax included.賬單計167美元，含稅。 D項accept意為接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily.我高興地接受了。很明顯B項正確。
2.C 題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線詞shine (vt. )的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)”。A項clear意為澄清;掃除。例句：Eachhuman is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每個人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。B項wash意為洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進口袋嗎?C項polish意為擦亮：拋光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過來滑過去。D項mend意為修補。例句：We need an electrician to mendthe iron.我們要請電工修理一下熨斗。很明顯C項正確。
3.A 題意：已提出很多理論來解釋這種現(xiàn)象。
劃線詞的詞義是“建議”。A項suggest意為建議。例句：Do you suggest I am a tour guide?你是不是建議我當導游?B項test意為檢驗。例句：Is this equipment tested for mechanical aptitude?這臺設備測定了其機械適應性了嗎?C項use意為使用。例句：The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey.汽車在路上消耗了一加侖汽油。D項announce意為宣布。例句：Mr. Robert Brown was announced as thesponsor.羅勃特•布朗先生被宣布為贊助人。很明顯A項正確。
4.D 題意：高速列車可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。A項effort意為努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease theproduction cost.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。B項problem意為問題。例句：We had no time todeliberate on the problem.我們沒有時間仔細思考這個問題。C項concern意為關心，掛念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.沒有人表示過一點點的關心。D項influence意為影響。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?電視對兒童究競有什么影響?很明顯D項正確。
5.A 題意：格林在劍橋度過了短暫的時光。
劃線詞brief(a.)的詞義是“短暫的”。A項short意為短暫的。例句：Why do you just rest the short time?為什么你只休息了這么短時間?B項hard意為苦難的。例句：I know this is too hard for you.我知道這對你來說太難了。C項good意為好的。例句：He is a good man.他是一個好人。D項long意為長的。例句：She spent a long time with her parents.她跟她的父母待了很長的時間。很明顯A項正確。
6.B 題意：詳盡地研究該書耗費了十年時間。
劃線詞thorough的詞義是“徹底的，詳盡的”。A項basic意為基礎的，根本的。例句：Let me enlarge onthis basic theme.讓我進一步闡述一下這個基本主題。B項careful意為精心的，謹慎的。例句：Heemphasized the importance of careful driving.他強調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。C項social意為社會的，社交的。例句：Team sports help to develop a child’s social skills.集體體育運動有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的交際能力。D項major意為較大的，主要的。例句：This is the major part of the whole thing.這是整件事情的主要部分。很明顯B項正確。
7.B 題意：貪財是一切罪惡之根源。
劃線詞的詞義是“根;根源，原因”。A項result意為結果。例句：We desperately need a result from thismatch.這場比賽我們務必獲勝。B項cause意為起因。例句：It’s certain that every effect must have acause.無疑，每個結果必定有其原因。C項end意為結束。例句：The accident put an untimely end tothe party.意外事故使聚會匆匆結束了。D項force意為力量。例句：But they refused to bow to force.但他們拒不向武力低頭。很明顯B項正確。
8.A 題意：這項試驗產(chǎn)生了令人失望的結果。
劃線詞disappointing的詞義是“使人失望的，令人掃興的”。A項unsatisfactory意為不能令人滿意的。例句：His answer is unsatisfactory.他的答案不能令人滿意。B項indirect意為間接的。例句：Hisindirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me.他那種不直截了當讓我離開的方式激怒了我。C項similar意為類似的。例句：He talked about it in a similar way.他對此事有相似的說法。D項positive意為積極的;肯定的。例句：She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作態(tài)度非常積極。很明顯A項正確。
9.A 題意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了倫敦。
劃線詞的'詞義是“最后，終于”。A項finally意為最后，最終。例句：The patient finally died of cancer.該病人最終死于癌癥。B項certainly意為的確，無疑。例句：She certainly bears you no malice.她對你的確并無惡意。C項luckily意為幸運地。例句：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸運的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。D項naturally意為自然地。例句：A mother naturally feels protective towards her children.母親對自己的孩子自然會悉心保護。很明顯A項正確。
10.A 題意：自我幼年時代以來一切事物都發(fā)生了很大變化。
劃線部分a lot的詞義是“許多，大量”。A項greatly意為大大地。例句：His writing has improved greatly inthis semester.這學期他的寫作有了很大進步。B項gradually意為逐漸地。例句：The rain lessenedgradually and gave over at last.雨漸漸小下來，后來終于停止了。C項suddenly意為突然地。例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。D項frequently意為頻繁地。例句：He comes to visit me frequently.他經(jīng)常來看我。很明顯A項正確。
11.D 題意：瑪莎承認她對電腦一無所知。
劃線詞的詞義是“承認”。A項report意為報告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in theaccident.據(jù)報道，這次事故有20人死亡。B項hope意為希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast aswe hoped.事情的進展不像我們希望的那么快。C項answer意為回答。例句：The question is simpleenough to answer.這個問題很簡單，容易回答。D項admit意為承認。例句：Of course, part of thechallenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English.當然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認的用英語表演的困難。很明顯D項正確。
12.D 題意：我的醫(yī)生說我應該飲食多樣化。
劃線詞vary的詞義是“改變，使多樣化”。A項prepare意為準備。例句：Liming prepared everything forhis examination.李明為考試做了一切準備。B項cook意為烹調(diào)。例句：Are you good at cooking?你擅長烹任嗎?C項choose意為挑選。例句：Please choose a red one for me.請為我挑選一個紅色的。D項change意為改變。例句：Do you change your mind?你改變你的想法了嗎?很明顯D項正確。
13.B 題意：在危急關頭可以依賴于她。
劃線詞rely on的詞義是“依靠，依賴”。A項look after意為照看。例句：Are you being well looked after?大家對你照顧得好嗎?B項depend on意為依賴，信任。例句：More importantly, can he be dependedon ?更重要的是，可以依靠他嗎?C項believe in意為相信。例句：We all believed in her prediction.我們都相信她的預言。D項turn on意為打開。例句：We troubled him to turn on the light.我們麻煩他打開電燈。很明顯B項正確。
14.C 題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線詞convert的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。A項reduce意為減少。例句：They are selling the goods underthe counter at reduced prices.他們正在削價偷偷出售商品。B項move意為移動，例句：The army is onthe move.部隊在行進。C項turn意為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from hispurpose.什么也不能使他改變目標。D項reform意為改革。例句：Because of his encouragement,she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因為他的鼓勵，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了最佳設計師獎。很明顯C項正確。
15.D 題意：他的長期目標是建立自己的公司(業(yè)務)。
劃線詞goal的詞義是“目標”。A項idea意為想法。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in thepond.到池塘里去游泳倒是個好主意。B項energy意為能量。例句：Young people usually have moreenergy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。C項order意為命令。例句：The appeal courtquash the care order made by the juvenile court.上訴法院宣布青少年法院發(fā)出的照看命令無效。D項aim意為目標。例句：The chief aim of man is not to get money.人的主要目的并不是賺錢，很明顯D項正確。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.B 題意：蘭迪•加德納研究了睡得過久對人體的影響。
關鍵詞：Randy Gardner蘭迪•加德納，人名;the effects影響，作用;over-sleeping睡得過久，睡過頭。
根據(jù)文中第1段的2〜3行：“他設計了一項有關不眠影響的實驗。”以此判斷錯誤，選B項。
17.B 題意：在實驗期間，加德納每晚睡2小時。
關鍵詞：Gardner加德納，人名;two hours 2小時;every night每晚
根據(jù)第1段的最后2句：“(在醫(yī)生的仔細觀察下)加德納連續(xù)264小時12分保持不睡。”這相當于11個整天整夜不睡。”以此判斷錯誤，選B項。
18.A 題意：在實驗期間，加德納難于把話說清楚。
關鍵詞：Gardner加德納，人名;had trouble speaking clearly難于講清話
根據(jù)文中第2段的第6行：“…加德納的言語非常不清楚，以致人們無法理解他。”以此判斷正確，選A項.
19.A 題意：加德納花了4天時間才從實驗的影響中恢復過來。
關鍵詞：took four days花4天時間;to recover恢復
根據(jù)文中第3段的最后1句：“到了第4個晚上，他才恢復到了正常的睡眠時間以此判斷正確，選A項。
20.B 題意：(給)白鼠(進行)無眠(實驗)沒有危險。
關鍵詞：Going without sleep進行無眠(實驗)? not dangerous不危險;white rats白鼠。
根據(jù)文中第4段的最后3句：“幾周無眠后，白鼠開始掉毛。即使比平時吃的多了，但體重輕了。最后死去。”以此判斷錯誤，選B項。
21.A 題意：科學家們目前還不能確定我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺?/p>
關鍵詞：Scientists科學家;not sure不能骨定;why we need sleep我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺?/p>
根據(jù)文中最后一段的第2行：“令人感到驚奇的是，科學家們還不能確切地知道。”以此判斷正確，選A項。
22.C 題意：人們比過去睡得少了。
關鍵詞：People人們;sleep less睡得較少;than they used to比他們過去。
因文中找不到此類表述。以此判斷C項，沒有提及正確。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.D 第2段的第2行(黑體字)：“……，他們會來到這里與我一起飛翔!”以此判斷D項Dream of flyinginto the air飛入空中的夢，為正確選項。
24.A 第3段的第1句(黑體字)：“我走得很快，可是它依然在我后面。”第2句(黑體字)：“無論走得多快，我就是無法逃脫。”以此判斷A項Dream of running hard追趕的夢，為正確選項。
25.B 第4段的第2行和第3行的開頭：“…夢者經(jīng)常站立在高高的、顯露的地方，比如塔頂或斷崖邊緣上。”以此判斷B項Dream of falling down跌落的夢，為正確選項。
26.C 第5段的第1句(黑體字)：“風在吹打著我并把我刮倒。”以此判斷C項Dream of being pushedaway被推開的夢，為正確選項。
27.C 題意：如果夢者在夢中夢到使自己罝于他人之上，他可能_______。
根據(jù)文中第2段的最后1句：“這種夢可能代表著一種自卑情結，夢者企圖通過置身于他人之上來得以逃脫(自卑情結)。”以此判斷應選C項(感到現(xiàn)實中的身份低下)。
28.A 題意：如果夢者夢到被他人追趕，他可能 _________.
根據(jù)文中第3段的第1句和第2句(黑體字)：“我走得很快，可是他依然在我的后面。我無論走得多快，我就是無法逃脫。”再看該段的最后1句一種可能的解釋表明，夢者感受曰常生活中的壓力。”以此判斷應選A項。
29.B 題意：如果夢者夢到在跨越斷崖邊緣，他可能_________。
根據(jù)文中第4段的第2行和第3行…夢者經(jīng)常站立在高高的顯露的地方，比如塔頂或斷崖邊緣，強烈地發(fā)生著從憂慮到害怕失去控制的情感變化。”以此判斷應選B項。
30.F 題意：如果夢者夢到當眾做事失敗，他可能________。
根據(jù)文中第5段的最后2句：“…當眾做事失敗，而這些事情又往往是你最擅長的，比如你的工作。不僅使你極其窘迫，而且還表明對失去工作和生計的極度恐懼。”由此判斷應選F項。
第4部分：閱讀理解
第一篇
31.C 題意：扭傷是由……引起的。
題干中的關鍵詞:“A sprain扭傷;caused引起。”
根據(jù)文中第1段的第2行：“當關節(jié)的韌帶扭傷或可能撕裂時，便發(fā)生了扭傷由此可判斷C項正確。
32.D 題意：扭傷處呈現(xiàn)的黑一青色癥狀是由______造成的。
題干中的關鍵句：“The black-and-blue symptom黑一青色癥狀;due to由于。”
根據(jù)文中第1段的第5行：“受傷的部位通常會腫脹，而且會變成黑一青色。”;在第2段的第1行： “韌帶一出現(xiàn)受傷，皮下就會出血。”由此可判斷D項正確。
33.C 題意：2段5行中的“it”意指________。
題干中的關鍵詞：“‘it’; paragraph 2( line 5) (2段5行);refers to意指。”
it是人稱代詞，用來代替其前面的單數(shù)(表示物的)名詞。很明顯C項正確。
34.A 題意：一旦拿掉開始用的冰袋，還要做什么?
題干中的關鍵詞：“cold pack冰袋;removed拿掉。”
根據(jù)文中第2段倒數(shù)第2句：“20分鐘后，拿掉冰袋，等30分鐘，再重新使用。”以此判斷，很明顯A項正確。
35.B 題意：本文的主要思想是要解釋_________。
題干中的關鍵詞：“The main idea主要思想; to explain解釋。”
本題可根據(jù)第1段的最后1句：“……，以下三個詞可助你記住如何處置自己(的扭傷踝節(jié)。”以此判斷B項正確。
第二篇
36.A 題意：大多數(shù)美國人認為_____。
題干中的關鍵詞："Most people大多數(shù)人;USA美國;believe相信。”
根據(jù)文中第1段的第1行：“大多數(shù)人認為美國在抵抗艾滋病方面取得了進展，…。”以此判斷應選A項。
37.A 題意：在愷撒家庭基金會公布結果之前，活動分子憂慮_________。
題干中的關鍵詞：“ the Kaiser Family Foundation愷撒家庭基金會;activists worried活動人士憂慮。”
根據(jù)文中第2段的第2行：“…活動分子們曾擔心，公眾對艾滋病的關心有可能消失。”以此判斷應選A項。
38.A 題意：愷撒調(diào)查的結果和蓋洛普民意測驗的結果_________。
題干中的關鍵詞：“Kaiser survey愷撒調(diào)查;Gallup Poll蓋洛普民意測驗。”
根據(jù)文中第4段的第1行：“愷撒調(diào)查，像近期《今日美國》刊登的蓋洛普民意測驗一樣，確實發(fā)現(xiàn)…。”以此可以判斷應選A項。
39.C 題意：愷撒民意測驗中50%以上的人都認為_________。
題干中的關鍵詞：“More than 50%(50%以上);Kaiser poll愷撒民意測驗。”
根據(jù)文中第7段，“51%的人說，政府對艾滋病研究的投資太少。”以此判斷應選C項。
40.A 題意：最后1段中的“message”意指 。
題干中的關鍵句：message。
A項news信息;B項report報道;C項point要點;D項result結果。根據(jù)4個選項的意思，A項最接近。以此可以判斷應選A項。
第三篇
41.D 題意：Kazi先生年輕時，他的夢想是_________。
題干中的關鍵詞：“Mr. Kazi人名;young年輕;dream夢”。
根據(jù)文中第2段的第1行末：“他的夢想是當一名飛機駕駛員，…。”很明顯應選D項。
42.D 題意：Kazi先生決定跟KFC合作，為了_________
題干中的關鍵詞：“Mr. Kazi人名;KFC肯德基縮寫”。
根據(jù)文中第4段的第2行為了省下吃的錢，他決定到KFC尋找一份工作。”很明顯應選D項。
43.C 題意：Kazi先生成為了一家新餐館的經(jīng)理，因為_________。
題干中的關鍵詞：“Mr. Kazi人名;manager經(jīng)理;because因為”。
根據(jù)文中第5段的第3行幾個月后，主人需要一個新餐館的經(jīng)理。他們把這項工作交給了Kazi先生。”因該題問的是“原因”，所以應看懂前1〜2句：“一天，Kazi的兩個同事沒來上班，Kazi —人干了三個人的活，這給老板留下了深刻的印象。”很明顯應選C項。
44.C 題意：為了拯救一家虧損餐館，Kazi先生做了以下事情，哪一項除外。
題干中的關鍵詞：“To save a failing restaurant極救一家虧損餐館;EXCEPT除…之外”。
在第7段的第2行末可以查到“A項”，在第3行查到“B項”和“D項”。以此斷定應選C項。
45.B 題意：在最后1段中，“it’s a mess”意指_________。
題干中的關鍵詞：“it’s a mess’’。
A項it’s small它是小的;B項的it’s dirty它是臟的;C項it’s profitable它是有益的;D項it’s cheap它是便宜的。根據(jù)4個選項的意思，可判斷選項為B項。
第5部分：補全短文
46.A 句意：然而，人們所慶祝的一些節(jié)日并不那么嚴肅。
the days(天，日;復數(shù))，帶有定冠詞說明其上一句應該有該句出現(xiàn)。however(然而;表示轉(zhuǎn)折)，說明此句與其上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。less serious(不那么嚴肅)說明其上一句應該屬于正�；驀烂C的事情。空白處46的前一句：“學校、銀行和政府機構都在這樣的節(jié)日里休息。”后一句：“其中節(jié)日確實又非常奇怪。”很明顯應補入A項。
47.E 句意：可以想象，玩笑很有趣，但是這些玩笑并不能使每個人都發(fā)笑。
but(于是，但是)承上啟下，轉(zhuǎn)折。these jokes(這些玩笑)，說明前一句肯定有jokes(玩笑)這個詞。do not...laugh(不……笑)，說明下一句一定會“哭”或“生氣”。空白處47的前一句：“這一天，人們開著戲弄人的玩笑。”下一句：“發(fā)笑的人是開玩笑的人，而被戲弄的人往往會很生氣。”很明顯應該補入E項。
48.D 句意：接著便開始了世界上最大的食物大戰(zhàn)。
Then(然后，接著)，起承上啟下作用。(應注意：該詞引導的是一個全倒裝句，“the world’s biggestfood fight”是主語，“begins”是謂語)。the world’s biggest food fight中的food(食物)非常重要，說明其前一句中肯定有“食物”之類詞。空白處48的前一句每年的八月末，大卡車載著二十多萬磅的西紅柿進入這個小鎮(zhèn)。”很明顯應補入D項。
49.F 句意：他們把他(或它帶回城里)，給他(或它)戴上了王(或花)冠，并讓他(或它)當上了三天的國王。
They(他們;指人，復數(shù));him(他;指人或動物)。所補空白處的前一句應該有表示“人”的復數(shù)名詞和有表示“人”或“動物”的單數(shù)名詞�？瞻滋�49的前一句：“Killorglin城的人們上山去抓一只野山羊。”很明顯補入F項。
50.B 句意：這一(天)應該(或設想)是牙痛日。
That(這一或那一)，代詞，指代前一句中的某個名詞。Toothache Day(牙痛日)，說明其前一句一定會有“某月某日”，才能定為(大寫的)……日�？瞻滋�50的前一句似乎很奇怪，可是聽起來比這更有趣的是2月9日。”很明顯應該補入B項。
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