2017年職稱英語綜合A試題「閱讀判斷」
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第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16——22題，每題l分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
Irradiating Food
Irradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.
Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe.
Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.
All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging,or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.
Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation-gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays-and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation.
16. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.A。題干：物理學(xué)家長相是什么樣子的，多數(shù)人持有相同的看法。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段最后一句“Most people picked a white male of around 60，wearing glasses and with a white beard”，意為“多數(shù)人都會(huì)挑選一個(gè)大約60歲的白頭發(fā)的老人，戴眼鏡，留著白色胡子”，由此可知題干信息與原文信息相符合。
17.c。題干：英國的多數(shù)物理學(xué)家都是劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)的。由題干中專有名詞Cambridge回到原文定位，文中沒有提到此信息，故選C。
18.A。題干：媒體和電影在推動(dòng)科學(xué)家的瘋狂形象方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。該題的信息在第三段第一句，意為“科學(xué)家的刻板形象已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間，因?yàn)槊襟w和好萊塢的電影推動(dòng)了這個(gè)穿白色實(shí)驗(yàn)服、戴眼鏡、坐在寫滿公式的黑板旁邊的形象”。由此可知題干信息與原文信息相符合，故選A。
19.C。題干：未來女性科學(xué)家的數(shù)量會(huì)大于男性科學(xué)家的數(shù)量。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞womenscientists和men scientists進(jìn)行定位，文中未提到此信息，故選C。
20.A。題干：如果科學(xué)吸引人的話，會(huì)有更多孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段第二句，意為“如果我們想鼓勵(lì)更多年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，我們就需要改變科學(xué)家的形象并且讓科學(xué)工作更吸引人”。由此可知題干信息與原文信息相符合，故選A。
21.B。題干：瘋瘋癲癲的'科學(xué)家的形象對社會(huì)是有益的。根據(jù)第20小題定位的句子“如果我們想鼓勵(lì)更多年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，我們就需要改變科學(xué)家的形象并且讓科學(xué)工作更吸引人”可知題干信息與原文信息顯然不相符合，故選B。
22.B。題干：國際科學(xué)奧林匹克比賽每兩年舉行一次。利用專有名詞International Science Olympiads可以定位到文章最后一段，可知“國際科學(xué)奧林匹克比賽每年在不同國家舉行一次”。題干信息與原文信息不相符合，故選B。
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