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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》真題練習(xí)
把學(xué)問(wèn)過(guò)于用作裝飾是虛假;完全依學(xué)問(wèn)上的規(guī)則而斷事是書(shū)生的怪癖。下面是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《綜合B》真題練習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Time to Stop Traveling by Air
Twenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similarjourneys.
In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven bythe emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the worldfor less than £100.
This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳)as a year’smotoring (駕車). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.
Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.
He is calling for a £100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airportexpansion.
Mark Ellingham’s com#mitment is importantbecause his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.
The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (補(bǔ)償) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used toplant trees.
But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.
16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger
2.The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B. clever C. key D. original
3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable
5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall
6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard
7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.
A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run
9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect
10.The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes
11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fear B. joy C. hurt D. memory
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