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職稱英語《理工B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題
2024年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開始，為了促進(jìn)大家的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱英語《理工B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題精選，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
職稱英語《理工B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題 1
The Day a Language Died
When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.
Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.__________(46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the worlds ecology (生態(tài)) .
However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well.__________(47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.
Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers.__________ (48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________(49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.
What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.__________ (50)
A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.
B. In New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction (滅絕) .
C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.
D. These languages dont have many native speakers.
E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.
F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.
答案與解析
46.A。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講到那些想要聽卡托巴語歌曲的人就需要聯(lián)系Smithsonian機(jī)構(gòu)，因?yàn)樵缭?0世紀(jì)40年代，Red Thunder Cloud為未來的后代灌錄了一系列的歌曲;空白處后一句說的是這些歌曲都是以卡托巴語而保留的。由此可知空白處應(yīng)該討論這些卡托巴語歌曲的事情，所以A(有些人可能想要用心學(xué)習(xí)這些歌曲)比較合適，符合內(nèi)容一致的原則。
47.F。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是漢語、西班牙語、俄語和北印度語已經(jīng)變成很強(qiáng)大的語言(powerful)，與F項(xiàng)中powerful一致，而且these languages與空白處前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi”指代也比較一致，所以F(當(dāng)這些語言變得更加強(qiáng)大時，他們作為商業(yè)和文化的工具的使用就會增加)符合原文，符合指代一致的原則。
48.B。從原文來看，空白處之前的句子說的是埃塞俄比亞的許多語言也面臨著消亡的.命運(yùn)，因?yàn)檎f那些語言的人太少了;空白處之后的句子說的是在美洲有近100種語言因?yàn)檎f話人少于300人也正在消亡。所以空白處談?wù)摰囊矐?yīng)該是語言消亡的例子，再結(jié)合第三段的首旬可知本段主要談?wù)撜Z言的消亡，所以B(新幾內(nèi)亞有著非常豐富的不同語言的來源，但是有100多種語言正瀕臨滅絕)是正確答案，符合內(nèi)容與段落主題句一致的原則，其中die out反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。
49.C。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是Red Thunder Cloud并非出生在卡托巴，而且卡托巴語也不是其母語;空白處后一句講的是他為Smithsonian機(jī)構(gòu)所唱的歌曲使得美洲本土的音樂流行起來。因此，空白處談?wù)摰倪�是RedThunderCloud唱歌的問題，所以C(但是，他經(jīng)常訪問South Carcinoma的Catawba的保留地，并在那里學(xué)會了這種語言)比較符合原文語義，從邏輯上解釋了為什么卡托巴不是Red Thunder Cloud的母語，但是他卻會唱卡托巴語的歌曲，符合上下文邏輯一致的原則。
50.E。從該段的首句來看，本段主要討論語言消亡給我們帶來的后果，從剩余的兩個選項(xiàng)D和E比較來看，E選項(xiàng)(對我們剩下的人而言，當(dāng)語言消亡的時候，我們失去了用一種獨(dú)特方式觀察和描述這個世界的可能性)符合該段的內(nèi)容，而且E項(xiàng)中的“for the rest ofus”與段落首旬的“for the rest ofus”也保持了一致。
職稱英語《理工B》補(bǔ)全短文歷年真題 2
The World.s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that a legendary (傳說的) six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily._________ (46) When completed in 2010,the worlds longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons--equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic-- and stretch 5 kilometers long. "Thats nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built," says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
_________ (47) Theyre suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges (峽谷). A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structures mammoth ( 巨大的 )weight, thanks to hefty (高強(qiáng)度的)supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54, 100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge s load. The beefy (結(jié)實(shí)的 )cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.
When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. _________ (48) Getting these cables up will be something. Its not just their length -- totally 5.3 kilometers -- but their weight. _________ (49)
After lowering vertical "suspender" cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck--wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic.
The decks weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank (拽) up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons--equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. _________ (50)
A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.
B. What do the worlds longest bridges have in common?
C. If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼嘯而過) across the Messina Strait Bridge.
D. Theyre what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.
E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.
F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons--more than half the bridges total mass.
試題答案及解析
46.C。選項(xiàng)C中有一個關(guān)鍵詞beast，與第一句中的monster相呼應(yīng)。所以C是答案。
47.B。第二段第二句的主語是they。由于表語是suspension bridges，they替代的一定是前面句子出現(xiàn)過的bridges。六個選項(xiàng)中，只有B含有bridges。填在第二段段首，意思連貫。
48.E�？瞻滋幥懊娴木渥又杏衪he first job這幾個詞。有first，必有second/then。六個選項(xiàng)中，只有E含有the second job，所以E是答案。
49.F�？瞻滋幥懊娴木渥诱f的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的，不僅僅由于它們很長，還由于它們很重。后面應(yīng)該接著說吊索的`情況，選項(xiàng)F具體地介紹了它們的重量。
50.D�？瞻滋幥懊娴木渥诱f的是，橋樁很重要。后面接著還應(yīng)該說橋樁的事情，選項(xiàng)D解釋了橋樁的作用，故選D。
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