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2023年職稱英語考試綜合類備考習(xí)題
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題有助于提高我們分析問題和解決問題的能力。什么樣的習(xí)題才是科學(xué)規(guī)范的習(xí)題呢？下面是小編整理的2023年職稱英語考試綜合類備考習(xí)題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語考試綜合類備考習(xí)題 1
1. These are the motives for doing it.
A. reasons
B. excuses
C. answers
D. replies
正確的答案是: A
2. We are certain that he will get over his illness.
A. sure
B. happy
C. surprised
D. excited
正確的答案是: A
3. A research center has been set up in this country .
A. praised
B. established
C. reformed
D. criticized
正確的答案是: B
4. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A. secrets
B. details
C. benefits
D. words
正確的答案是: B
5. We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.
A. effect
B. account
C. effort
D. discount
正確的.答案是: B
6. I don’t quite follow what she is saying.
A. observe
B. understand
C. explain
D. describe
正確的答案是: B
7. It took us along time to mend the house
A. build
B. destroy
C. design
D. repair
正確的答案是: D
8. Did anyone call when I was out?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. nobody
D. anybody
正確的答案是: D
9. The earth moves around the sun.
A. before
B. round
C. after
D. over
正確的答案是: B
10. It is obvious that he will win the game.
A. likely
B. possible
C. clear
D. probable
正確的答案是: C
11. She will be pleased to meet you.
A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. unwilling
正確的答案是: B
12. I remember lots of things
A. much
B. large
C. big
D. many
正確的答案是: D
13. They agreed to modify their policy.
A. clarify
B. define
C. change
D. develop
正確的答案是: C
14. Mary has blended the ingredients.
A. made
B. mixed
C. cooked
D. eaten
正確的答案是: B
15. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting
A. showed
B. suggested
C. agreed
D. believed
正確的答案是: B
職稱英語考試綜合類備考習(xí)題 2
1、 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another
A work B profit
C rely D prove
2 、The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links
A denied B investigated
C stressed D created
3、 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.
A fatal B hateful
C good D useful
4 、During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune
A control B spend
C collect D exchange
5、 Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation
A leave B talk loudly
C stand up D interrupt
6、I wonder what your aim in life is.
A symbol B goal
C action D attitude
7、 I have no alternative but to report him to the local police
A opinion B means
C choice D selection
8、 The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again
A easily B hardly
C subtly D suddenly
9 、It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.
A settled B solved
C said D decided
10、 The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car
A reluctant B eager
C pleased D angry
11 、We consume a lot more than we are able to produce
A waste B buy
C use D sell
12 、As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.
A refused B read
C produced D accepted
13 、Winston Churchill gave a moving speech
A nervous B foolish
C stirring D fast
14、 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic
A put B suit
C confine D resort
15、 It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie
A seem logical B look pleasant
C appear obvious D sound important
答案：
01. B 02. B 03. A 04. C 05. D
06. B 07. C 08. A 09. D 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A
職稱英語考試綜合類備考習(xí)題 3
1. John removed his overcoat.
A.took away
B.left aside
C.took off
D.washed off
2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.
A.planners
B.employees
C.actors
D.recipients
3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A.challenged
B.assumed
C.deducted
D.decreed
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction,because so many are being killed for theirfur.
A.drying up
B.dying out
C.being exported D.being transplanted
5. The train came to an abrupt stop,making us wonder where we were.
A.slow
B.noisy
C.sudden
D.jumpy
6. During the Second World War,all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by thefederal government.
A.nationalized
B.commandeered
C.taxed
D.distributed
7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on itsbank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.
A.very strong
B.very long
C.very great
D.very fast
8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional thanthose of Bret Harte.
A.elegantly
B.genuinely
C.intentionally
D.thoroughly
9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A.encouraged
B.enforced
C.expected
D.entitled
10. Formulated in 1823,the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open toEuropean colonization.
A.stated firmly
B.argued light-mindedly
C.thought seriously
D.announced regrettably
11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A.probable
B.possible
C.admitted
D.allowed
12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.
A.stated
B.declared
C.suggested
D.announced
13. I feel regret about whats happened.
A.sorry
B.disappointed
C.shameful
D.disheartened
14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.
A.lived on
B.depended on
C.lived off
D.believed in
15. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.
A.published
B.challenged
C.acclaimed
D.guided
答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
職稱英語考試綜合類備考習(xí)題 4
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say.
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（裝置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda.
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（資料庫）containing every kind of bark.
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire （49）In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
When a visitor went to Fukuda‘s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This translated as’Don‘t come this way“ （50）
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog‘s emotions when the owner is away.
A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog‘s collar，which sends information to the gadget Held by the owner’
B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C.It was followed by“I‘m stronger than you”as the dog growled（嗥叫）and sniffed（嗅）at thevisitor
D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E.Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let‘s play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”
參考答案
46.E 文章的第一句話提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表達(dá)什么。緊接著應(yīng)該給出一個(gè)答案是比較符合邏輯的。E就是答案。
47.D 上一句話說的30萬日本養(yǎng)狗人已經(jīng)買了人狗翻譯機(jī)。符合邏輯的一步是更多的人還會(huì)買。因此D是合理的選項(xiàng)。
48.A 上一句說的是Bowlingual這個(gè)裝置有兩個(gè)部分。接著應(yīng)該是具體說明。A是對(duì)裝置的具體說明。
49.F 第五段的第一句話說的是：根據(jù)動(dòng)物行為研究，這些雜音可以分成六類：幸福；悲痛；受挫；氣憤；聲稱；欲望。因?yàn)槭侨斯贩g機(jī)，這些情感還需要人的話對(duì)應(yīng)起來。
50.C 上一句話說的是：當(dāng)一個(gè)客人最近來到F1Jkuda的.屋時(shí)，狗大聲地叫著“bow wow”的聲音。因?yàn)槭窃谥v人狗翻澤機(jī)，下面一句話應(yīng)該講的是它的翻譯。因此c是對(duì)的。
職稱英語考試綜合類備考習(xí)題 5
Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.
By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
練習(xí)：
1.Paragraph 2 _________
2.Paragraph 3 _________
3.Paragraph 4 _________
4.Paragraph 5 _________
A.Higher living standard
B.Importance of transport in trade
C.Various means of transport
D.Birth of transport-related industries and trade
E.Role of information in trade
F.Public transportation
5.The development of modern means of transport _________.
6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ___________.
7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _________.
8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ________.
A.to send goods to various parts of the world
B.at any time during the year
C.has greatly promoted trade
D.is it possible to produce on a large scale
E.the transport of goods
F.it is possible to produce on a large scale
答案：BADECDBE
職稱英語考試綜合類備考習(xí)題 6
Let‘s Have a Little Cooperation Please
Cia Andina do Triconos （CATSA）， a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors， which and based its investment _____（1）_____ an allocation under the metalworking program， closed its doors after _____（2）____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.
The prospect of _____（3）_____ access to the Andean market， plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc， made the sales outlook seem _____（4）_____.
However， CATSA‘s “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____（5）_____ the plant went on stream in 1974， the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market； and its local sales were _____（6）_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____（7）_____， since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant’s 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.
CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：
Although Ancom _____（8）_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports， some Ancom countries had previously _____（9）_____ LAFTA （Latin American Free Trade Association） tariff concessions， which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.
Ancom members simply did not _____（10）_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility， plants producing tricone bits _____（11）_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program， participating _____（12）_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry， the obligation was only not to encourage it， with no requirement to prevent it. _____（13）_____ Venezuela， it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff， because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____（14）_____ to the pact.
Also， according to Bolivia， Colombia and Ecuador employed _____（15）_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.
The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.
1. A） in B） to C） under D） on
2. A） fail B） to fail C） failing D） succeeding
3. A） no duty B） no-duty C） duty-bound D） duty-free
4. A） good B） well C） bad D） badly
5. A） So B） Although C） But D） Therefore
6. A） confined to B） confined in C） expanded to D） exported to
7. A） big enough B） sufficient C） too big D） insufficient
8. A） has got B） got C） has imposed D） has imposed on
9. A） admitted B） admitting C） granting D） granted
10. A） learn B） honor C） take D） give
11. A） are put B） are established C） were set up D） had set up
12. A） member government B） members government C） member governments D） members governments
13. A） In case of B） In the case of C） In case D） On case
14. A） party B） member C） person D） partner
15. A） a series of B） a great deal of C） a large amount of D） a great number
KEY：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA
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