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2018年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考訓(xùn)練題綜合A
"Each reserved calm now, there have been a silly naive."以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2018年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考訓(xùn)練題綜合A，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2——5段的每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Making of a Success Story
(1) IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches,seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was ! 7, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business-- IKEA.
(2) IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A).
Today IKEA is known for its modem, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.
(3) IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.
(4) In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1 950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
(5) In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared.
The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.
(6) Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world's richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-today operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
23. Paragraph 2 __________
24, Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4__________
26. Paragraph 5 __________
A. Ingvar Kamprad--a Born Businessman
B. Success Brought by the Introduction of Showrooms
C. The Origin of IKEA
D. Specialization in Selling Furniture
E. Flat Packaging-- a Feature of IKEA
F. World-wide Expansion oflKEA
27. Even when he was only a child, __________
28. __________ , and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.
29. Customers liked the idea oflKEA's showrooms because__________
30. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers,__________
A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things
B. it is highly welcomed by both
C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business
D. he lives happily in retirement
E. Here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy
F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.C。本段的主題句為首句。段首句說(shuō)“IKEA(宜家)這個(gè)名字取自Kamprad全名的首字母(L.K.)和他成長(zhǎng)的地名(EandA)的縮寫”，而且IKEA幾乎貫穿全段出現(xiàn)，因此為段落主題詞，內(nèi)容正好與選項(xiàng)C(IKEA的起源)意義一致，因此C是答案。
24.D。本段的'主題句為首句。段落中出現(xiàn)了明顯的段落主題詞(furniture家具)。該詞幾乎貫穿整個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，因此D(專門銷售家具)是該段段落主題。
25.B。本段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞為showroom，可知showroom為本段的主題詞，所以選項(xiàng)B(展廳帶來(lái)的成功)為正確答案。
26.E。本段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞為flat packaging(平板式包裝)，直接出現(xiàn)了兩次，間接出現(xiàn)了兩次：第四句中的代詞it指代flatpackaging，第六句中的this也指代flatpackagin9，因此判斷flatpackagin9是該段主題詞，因此E(宜家的特色之一——平板式包裝)是答案。從內(nèi)容上看，該段提到Kamprad從看別人在拆卸家具得到啟發(fā)，于是試行銷售平板式包裝的家具，既利己又利人，并使“自己動(dòng)手自給自足”成為IKEA的一個(gè)特色。
27.C。題干：甚至當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候， 。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞child可以定位到文章的第一段，提到他從小就喜歡賣東西和賺點(diǎn)小錢，因此答案為C(展示出做買賣的興趣和天賦)。
28.A。題干：__________，幾年以后才變成一家專營(yíng)家具的公司。由此推斷前半句肯定要提到一家公司的名稱，第二段第二句提到“…it was not a furniture company in the beginning.Rather,IKEA sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous goods.”可知一開始宜家不是家具公司，而只是一家小商店，銷售各種便宜的東西，所以答案為A。
29.E。題干：顧客喜歡IKEA的展廳，因?yàn)?__________ 。利用問題句前半句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞showroom作為答案線索，定位到第四段第三句，該句說(shuō)“首間宣家展廳收到了空前的效果，因?yàn)槿藗兪謽芬庠谫?gòu)買之前能親眼看到并試用這些家具”，由此判斷E(在這里他們能親眼看見并且還能試用他們將要購(gòu)買的家具)。
30.B。題干：因?yàn)槠桨灏b為宜家和顧客都省錢，__________。利用問題句前半句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞flat package作為答案線索可以定位到第五段，可知家具店和顧客都受益，因此B(受到雙方的歡迎)是答案。
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