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職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合A類概括大意精選題及答案
Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合A類概括大意精選題及答案，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2——5段的每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
(1) In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
(2) Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But il has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultant,and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British govemmenl thinks it can.
(3) Although the country's trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006, UK's largest in th postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does hay a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services- accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country .Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock'n' roll is at English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands, hother words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
(4) However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods an services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of thNational Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percen of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).
(5) In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy--there are at least 4 million people "in service", The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean,and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector--in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
23. Paragraph 2__________
24. Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4 __________
26. Paragraph 5 __________
A. Growth of Economy
B. "Servant" Economy
C. Strength of the Creative Economy
D. Weakness of the Creative Economy
E. Gift of Talking
F. Export of Talking Machines
27. Every country has its own way __________
28. The British government doesn't seem __________
29. The creative industries find it difficult__________
30. Many graduates are employed __________
A. to find jobs
B. to do low-skill lobs
C. to feed its people
D. to handle disputes
E. to make a profit
F. to worry about the British economy
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.E。本段的主題句為首句“英國(guó)人善于談話”。talk幾乎貫穿在整個(gè)段落中，因此是段落主題詞，由此推斷E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān)，且意義一致，因此E是答案。gift是“天賦”的意思。
24.C。該段主題句是尾句。該段說(shuō)：英國(guó)是著名作家Shakespeare(莎士比亞)和Wordsworth(華茲華斯)的故鄉(xiāng)，這些文學(xué)家和英國(guó)的搖滾樂(lè)團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財(cái)富，也為英國(guó)賺得了大量的錢(qián)，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量。由此也可得出C是答案。
25.D。第四段的第二個(gè)句子是段落主題句(權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn))。該句講述“創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)的弱點(diǎn)是很難盈利”，因此D是答案。提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開(kāi)頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點(diǎn)/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。
26.B。第五段首句是主題句。該句大意是：實(shí)際上，把英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)更恰當(dāng)一些，因?yàn)橹辽儆?00萬(wàn)人在做服務(wù)性工作。因此選B。
27.c。題干：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有其__________的方法。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段首句。該句說(shuō)：在今天的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，各個(gè)國(guó)家都靠自己的強(qiáng)勢(shì)領(lǐng)域而生存。因此選to feed its people(養(yǎng)活自己的人民)與survive相對(duì)應(yīng)。
28.F。題干：英國(guó)政府好像不__________。利用問(wèn)題句中的特征詞British government作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：第二段的最后兩句話。大意是：所有這樣的言論能讓英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國(guó)政府認(rèn)為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國(guó)政府好像并不擔(dān)心英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。所以F是對(duì)的。
29.E。題干：創(chuàng)新行業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段的主題句：“The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts.”(根據(jù)國(guó)家科學(xué)技術(shù)藝術(shù)捐贈(zèng)委員會(huì)的一份報(bào)告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤(rùn)上很困難)。因此，E為正確答案。
30.B。題干：許多畢業(yè)生被雇傭__________。利用問(wèn)題句中涉及的修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞many graduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作為答案線索，在文章第五段中提到，許多畢業(yè)生甚至在干不需要學(xué)位的體力活。體力活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因此B是正確的。
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