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職稱英語考試《綜合A》概括大意歷年真題
職稱英語考試中，概括大意與完成句子是職稱英語考試的第三大題型，共有8道小題，每題l分，總計8分。這兩種題型一般放到同一篇文章中去考查。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于《綜合A》概括大意歷年真題，供大家備考。
職稱英語考試《綜合A》概括大意歷年真題 1
Traffic Jams -- No End in Sight
(1)Traffic congestion (擁堵) affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U. S., commuters (通勤人員)spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the TexasTransportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.
(2) The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.
(3) Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staffto telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars offthe road altogether.
(4) Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.
(5) Other, more forward-thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some $7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systemsand upgrade them with moreefficient technologies.But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the $50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2 __________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Paying to get in
B. Changing work practice
C. Not doing enough.
D. A solution which is no solution
E. Closing city centres to traffic
F. A global problem
27. Most American drivers think it convenient to
28. If charged high enough, some drivers may __________ to enter certain parts of town.
29. Building more roads is not an effective way to __________
30. The U. S. government has planned to __________ updating public-transport systems.
A. reduce traffic jams
B. drive around
C. go by bus
D. spend more money
E. travel regularly
F. encourage more private cars
答案與解析：
23.F。第一段首句是主題句，交通擁擠影響到了全世界的人，故F(全球問題)是正確答案。
24.A。第二段首句是主題句，最有希望減少城市擁擠的技術(shù)被稱為擁堵收費(fèi)，即車輛在一天的特定時段進(jìn)入城里的特定區(qū)域是要收費(fèi)的。故A(付費(fèi)進(jìn)入)是正確答案。
25.B。第三段首句是主題句，另一種緩解交通高峰期的方法是雇主實(shí)行彈性工作時間，這可以讓員工在非高峰期往返工作，以避開上下班的高峰，因而B(改變上下班慣例)是正確答案。
26.D。第四段沒有主題旬，通過本段可知很多人認(rèn)為緩解交通壓力最好的辦法是多修路，但作者認(rèn)為這種辦法并不能真正解決問題。故D(一個不能解決問題的解決方案)是正確答案。
27.B。句意：大部分美國人認(rèn)為__________很方便。利用關(guān)鍵詞convenient可以定位，根據(jù)第一段最后一句“most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience，comfort and privacy”可知，很多人選擇開車是為了舒適、方便和隱私。因而答案為B。
28.C。題干：如果收費(fèi)足夠高，許多司機(jī)可能——進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)的特定區(qū)域。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞charge可以定位，根據(jù)第二段“In theory，if the toll is high enough，some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus ortrain.”可知，“理論上，如果收費(fèi)足夠高，有些司機(jī)將會取消他們的行程或者乘坐公交或火車”，所以為C(坐公交)正確答案。
29.A。題干：建設(shè)更多的路不是__________的有效方法。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞building roads等可以定位，根據(jù)第四段可知，有些城市規(guī)劃者認(rèn)為緩解交通擁擠的最好辦法是建更多的路，但是并不能真的讓車遠(yuǎn)離道路，而只會容納更多的車。因而修路并不是緩解擁堵的好辦法，所以A(緩解交通擁擠)為正確答案。
30.D。題干：美國政府計劃通過__________來升級公共交通系統(tǒng)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞government和public—transport system等可以定位，根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知，美國政府決定花費(fèi)70億美元來提高公用交通系統(tǒng)的通行量，并使用更有效的技術(shù)對其進(jìn)行升級，所以D(花費(fèi)更多錢)為正確答案。
職稱英語考試《綜合A》概括大意歷年真題 2
Teamwork in Tourism Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.
Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.
Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.
Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.
The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.
A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.
B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.
C in preparing effective advertising campaigns
D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries
E hotels rely upon agencies
F to explain destinations
KEYS: CBFEA
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