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2018年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?lèi)詞匯選項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練
A good medicine tastes bitter.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2018年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?lèi)詞匯選項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.It Was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment,.
A)unforgettable
B)unbelievable
C)unfair
D)unthinkable
2 The curious look from the strangers around her mad her feel uneasy.
A)difficult
B)worried
C)anxious
D)unhappy
3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A)pulled down
B)rebuilt
C)renovated
D)whitewashed
4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A)delayed
B)quick
C)positive
D)unfavorable
5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.
A)long and detailed
B)short and clear
C)comprehensive
D)professional,
6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A)efficient
B)respectable
C)well-informed
D)respectful.
7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A)simply useless
B)really practical
C)very little
D)extremely useful.
8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A)reasonable
B)sensible
C)crazy
D)unbelievable
9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue。
A) extremely thorough
B) long and boring
C)superficial
D)unconvincing
10.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious
A) effective
B)clever
C)implausible
D)original
11.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
A)competitive
B)diligent
C)qualified
D)competent
12.He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
A) hot-tempered
B)healthy
C)friendly
D)patient
13 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A)adhered to
B)abandoned
C) applied
D)adopted
14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A)immediately
B)correctly
C)fairly
D)carefully
15. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A)resumed
B)put an end to
C)suspended
D)re-scheduled
答案解析：
1.C shabby：不公正的;破舊的。與unfair(不公正的)意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過(guò)去穿的衣服既舊又破。unforgettable：不會(huì)忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。unbelievable：不可思議的。It Was an unbelievable moment whcn Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時(shí)大家高興極了。unthinkable：不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒(méi)有你不知道會(huì)變成什么樣子。
2.C不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的 話(huà)就會(huì)選difficult了。其實(shí)uneasy是"局促不安的，憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的"意思，I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.求她幫我這么個(gè)大忙，我感到有點(diǎn)不安。The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her feel uneasy.一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。
3.A demolish這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是"拆毀，毀掉，推翻"的意思，故pull down是正確答案。、其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild"重建"，renovate"修復(fù)，整修"，whitewash"粉刷"。
4.D adverse這個(gè)詞的意思是"不利的，逆的"，adverse wind：逆風(fēng)，adverse criticism：非難，adverse situation：不利的形勢(shì)，adverse balance of trade：貿(mào)易逆差。原句的意思是：廣告公司對(duì)公眾對(duì)招貼畫(huà)的不利反應(yīng)感到驚奇。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)都可以用于修飾public roBSon，delayed是"延誤的"，quick是"迅速的"，positive是"正面的，肯定的"，和adverse恰恰相反。
5.B concise的意思是"簡(jiǎn)明的"，a concise dictionary：一部簡(jiǎn)明詞典。long and detailed：又長(zhǎng)又詳盡，意思正好相反，comprehensive"全面的"，professional"專(zhuān)業(yè)的"。
6.D courteous是"有禮貌的，謙恭的"，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區(qū)別： 前者是"可尊敬的"，后者是"恭敬的，尊重別人的"，a respectable gentlemen：一位值得尊敬的先生，a respectful bow：充滿(mǎn)敬意的一鞠躬。efficient"有效率的"，well-informed"有學(xué)問(wèn)的"。
7.D invaluable這個(gè)詞從形式上看似乎是valuable(貴重的，有價(jià)值的)的反義詞，其實(shí)不然，它的意思恰恰是"無(wú)法估計(jì)的，十分寶貴的"，故應(yīng) 選extremely useful。其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure：無(wú)價(jià)之寶，invaluable advice：很有用的忠告，invaluable heritage：寶貴的遺產(chǎn)。選項(xiàng)A和invaluable反義，選項(xiàng)B的意思是"確實(shí)很實(shí)用"，選項(xiàng)C的意思是"幾乎沒(méi)有"。
8.C此句 的意思是"我認(rèn)為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡(jiǎn)直是荒唐"。insane是sane的反義詞，意思是"精神錯(cuò)亂的，瘋狂的"，故該詞和mad,crazy 同義。He went insane at last.他最終發(fā)瘋了。reasonable和sensible的意思都是"合理的，有理的"，故都和insane相反。
9.A exhaustive是"透徹韻，徹底的"意思。exhaustive study：透徹的研究，exhaustive investigation：深入的調(diào)查。所以extremely thorou~是正確答案。 Long and boring：長(zhǎng)得令人厭倦，superficial：表面的，unconvincing：不能使人信服的，均不合適。
10.B ingenious：靈巧的，巧妙的，大致上和clever同義。ingenious mind：機(jī)靈的頭腦，ingenious rnachine：精巧的機(jī)器，ingenious tactics：巧妙的戰(zhàn)術(shù)等。effective"有效的"，implausible"不合情理的"，original"有新意的"。
11.C這句話(huà)的意思是"他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應(yīng)聘"。eligible的意思是"有資格做……""符合做"…-的條件"。 Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.并非每一個(gè)本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
12.B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一個(gè)精力充沛的年輕人。也可作"強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)勁的，用力的"解。vigorous opponent：強(qiáng)勁的對(duì)手，vigorous exercises：運(yùn)動(dòng)量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是"脾氣大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容詞則是"耐心的"意思。
13.A本句的意思是"并非所有的成員國(guó)都遵循他們先前達(dá)成一致的原則"。abide by是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意為"服從，遵守"，adhereto也是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，和stick to同義。abidc by常見(jiàn)的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee'S decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)apply(應(yīng)用)、abandon(拋棄)和adopt(采納)均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不符。
14.C bias這個(gè)名詞的意思是"偏袒，偏見(jiàn)"，without bias則是"公平地，公正地"意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是"公平地"意思。當(dāng)然，fairly也可以作"相當(dāng)，還"解，表 示程度。Your English is fairly good.你的英語(yǔ)還不錯(cuò)。
15.B terminate這個(gè)動(dòng)詞意為"結(jié)束"，可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest.路的盡頭是樹(shù)林。put an end to是個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes.最后他們終于結(jié)束了、長(zhǎng)期的爭(zhēng)端。resume(中斷后重又開(kāi)始)、suspend(暫時(shí)中斷)和re-schedule(重新制訂時(shí) 間表)這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。
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