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職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合b級(jí)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析

時(shí)間:2024-09-28 04:20:32 試題 我要投稿
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2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合b級(jí)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析

  2016年3月職稱英語(yǔ)考試在即,為了幫助同學(xué)們備考,小編整理了2016年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合b級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析,提供給同學(xué)們練習(xí)。

2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合b級(jí)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析

  詞匯選項(xiàng)第一組

  1.We need to extract the relevant financial data.

  A. store

  B. save

  C. review

  D. obtain

  2.All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.

  A. happy

  B. healthy

  C. naughty

  D. busy

  3.The declining number of students in this college arouse the attention from the public.

  A. decreasing

  B. rising

  C. climbing

  D. increasing

  4.A number of the workers have lost their jobs because of the economic crisis.

  A. available

  B. affordable

  C. considerable

  D. desirable

  5.Make sure to take it before you depart.

  A. start

  B. end

  C. stay

  D. leave

  6.The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.

  A. understood

  B. held

  C. opened

  D. led

  7.Those scientist spent three weeks in drafting the research proposal.

  A. clarifying

  B. formulating

  C. revising

  D. contributing

  8.The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.

  A. interpret

  B. read

  C. understand

  D. translate

  9.This accident arouses the massive media coverage.

  A. extensive

  B. negative

  C. responsive

  D. explosive

  10. She found me very dull.

  A. dirty

  B. sleepy

  C. lazy

  D. boring

  11. It is impossible to complete the task in a day.

  A. probable

  B. usual

  C. unlikely

  D. hopeless

  12. We have made a try to carry out the plan.

  A. attempt

  B. effort

  C. energy

  D. source

  13. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.

  A. interesting

  B. exciting

  C. lazy

  D. dull

  14. The student is afraid to answer the teacher's question.

  A. hope

  B. use

  C. help

  D. reply

  15. The sports meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain.

  A. because of

  B. regardless of

  C. rather than

  D. up to

  詞匯選項(xiàng)第二組

  1.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  2.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  4.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  5.She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B. heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  6.The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

  A. arises

  B. absorbs

  C. attracts

  D. accepts

  7.It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

  A. problem

  B. mystery

  C. question

  D. point

  8.Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

  A. career

  B. holiday

  C. plan

  D. research

  9.There are various ways to solve the problem.

  A. same

  B. man

  C. helpful

  D. different

  10. The house was seriously destroyed.

  A. slightly

  B. heavily

  C. obviously

  D. sadly

  11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

  A. puzzling

  B. difficult

  C. terrifying

  D. urgent

  12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

  A. always

  B. occasionally

  C. constantly

  D. regularly

  13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

  A. strange

  B. certain

  C. inconsistent

  D. proper

  14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

  A. thought

  B. mind

  C. account

  D. memory

  15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

  A. expressive

  B. physical

  C. exaggerated

  D. mental

  答案與解析

  第一組

  1.D。句意:我們需要提取相關(guān)的金融數(shù)據(jù)。題干中劃線詞extract意思是“提取”。選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)詞均為基礎(chǔ)詞。store意為“儲(chǔ)存”,save意為“保存”,review意為“復(fù)習(xí)”,obtain意為“獲得”,所以正確答案為D。

  2.A。句意:所有的學(xué)生好像都很快樂(lè)。題干劃線詞cheerful意為“快樂(lè)的,高興的”,happy意為“高興的,快樂(lè)的,幸福的”,healthy意為“健康的”,naughty意為“淘氣的”,busy意為“忙碌的”,所以正確答案為A。

  3.A。句意:這所學(xué)院學(xué)生數(shù)量的下降引起了公眾的關(guān)注。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞declining意為“降落的,下降的”,選項(xiàng)decreasing意為“下降的,減少的”,rising意為“上升的”, climbing意為“上升的”, increasing意為“上升的,增加的”,因?yàn)槁毞Q英語(yǔ)詞匯題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為A。

  4.C。句意:大量的工人因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)都失業(yè)了。本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查。題干劃線詞a numberof意為“大量的”,選項(xiàng)available意為“能到的,可利用的”,affordable意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”,considerable意為“大量的,相當(dāng)大的”,desirable意為“渴望的,令人滿意的”,所以正確答案為C。

  5.D。句意:在你離開(kāi)前確保帶上它。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞depart意為“離開(kāi)”。選項(xiàng)start意為“開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng)Y99 end意為“結(jié)束”,stay意為“停留,保持”,leave意為“離開(kāi)”,所以正確答案為D。

  6.B。句意:在穿過(guò)街道時(shí),這個(gè)小女孩緊緊抓住媽媽的胳膊。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞grasp意為“抓住;理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)”,選項(xiàng)中understood原形為understand,意為“理解”, held的原形為hold,意為“抓住,支持”,open意為“打開(kāi),開(kāi)放”,led的原形為lead,意為“領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”,所以正確答案為B。這里需要特別指出的是,grasp有兩個(gè)常用的意思:“抓住”和“理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)”,考生一定要明確在題干中的確切意思。

  7.B。句意:那些科學(xué)家們花了三周時(shí)間來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)研究計(jì)劃。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞draft意為“起草,設(shè)計(jì)”,選項(xiàng)中clarify意為“澄清,說(shuō)明”,formulate意為“規(guī)劃,設(shè)計(jì),用公式表達(dá)”,revise意為“修訂”,contribute意為“做貢獻(xiàn)”,所以正確答案為B。

  8.A。句意:孩子們不能理解這本高等水平的教材。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞comprehend意為“理解”,interpret意為“解釋,翻譯”,read意為“閱讀”, understand意為“理解”, translate意為“翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)化”,所以正確答案為A。

  9.A。句意:這場(chǎng)事故引起了媒體的大量報(bào)道。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞massive意為“大量的,巨大的”, extensive意為“廣泛的,大量的”,negative意為“否定的,消極的”,responsive意為“回應(yīng)的,應(yīng)答的”,explosive意為“爆炸的,爆炸性的”,故正確答案為A。

  10.D。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)我很無(wú)聊。題干中劃線詞dull意為“單調(diào)的,無(wú)聊的”,diny意為“臟的”, sleepy是sleep加后綴派生的形容詞,意為“困的”,lazy意為“懶的”,borin9意為“無(wú)聊的”,故正確答案為D。

  11.D。句意:一天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不可能的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞impossible意為“不可能的”, probable意為“可能的”, usual意為“通常的”,unlikely意為“不大可能的”,hopeless意為“無(wú)望的,不可能的”,所以正確答案為D。

  12.A。句意:我們做了一次嘗試來(lái)開(kāi)展這個(gè)計(jì)劃。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞try意為“嘗試,試驗(yàn)”,attempt意為“試圖,嘗試”, effort意為“努力”,energy意為“能量”,source意為“來(lái)源”,所以正確答案為A。

  13.D。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目太無(wú)聊了,我再也不想看了。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞boring意為“無(wú)趣的,無(wú)聊的”,interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“令人興奮的”,lazy意為“惰的”,dull意為“無(wú)趣的,枯燥的”,故正確答案為D。

  14.D。句意:這個(gè)學(xué)生害怕回答老師的問(wèn)題。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞answer意為“回答”,hope意為“希望”,use意為“使用”, help意為“幫助”,reply意為“回答”,所以正確答案為D。

  15.A。句意:因?yàn)榇笥甑木壒剩\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被取消了。本題是對(duì)詞組的考查。題干劃線詞due to意為“由于,因?yàn)?rdquo;,because of意為“因?yàn)?rdquo;,regardless of意為“不管……”,ratherthan意為“寧愿……”,up to意為“達(dá)到……,不相上下”,所以正確答案為A。

  第二組

  1.A。句意:制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”, stated firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地宣稱”,arguedlight—mindedly意為“隨意地爭(zhēng)論”, thought seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地思考”,announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。

  2.D。句意:有資格投票的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞eligible to意為“有權(quán)力的,有資格的”, encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”,enforced意為“強(qiáng)迫”,expected意為“期望”,entitled意為“給……權(quán)利”,可知D項(xiàng)正確。

  3.D。句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國(guó)所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞allocated意為“分配”,nationalized意為“全國(guó)化”,commandeered意為“征用”, taxed意為“收稅”,distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。

  4.B。句意:人們認(rèn)為人口動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)有一定影響。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞postulated意為“猜測(cè),假設(shè)”,challenged意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,assume意為“猜測(cè),假象”,deducted意為“推測(cè)”, decreed意為“頒布法令”,故選B。

  5.A。句意:她似乎已經(jīng)察覺(jué)出他聲音中的憤怒。題干劃線詞detect常見(jiàn)的意思有兩種:“察覺(jué)”和“偵查”,在這個(gè)句子中是第一種意思。選項(xiàng)中noticed意為“注意到”,heard意為“聽(tīng)到”,realized意為“意識(shí)到”,90t意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。

  6.C。句意:鞋的新款式很吸引那些學(xué)生。本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查。題干劃線詞appeal t0意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”, attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。

  7.B。句意:離我們最遠(yuǎn)的行星為什么會(huì)存在這一問(wèn)題仍然是個(gè)謎,本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞puzzle意為“謎,難題”, problem意為“問(wèn)題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問(wèn)題”, point意為“點(diǎn),意義”,所以正確答案為B。

  8.A。句意:在你決定所選職業(yè)之前,或許咨詢一些好朋友會(huì)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業(yè)”, career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”, research意為“研究,調(diào)查”,所以正確答案為A。

  9.D。句意:解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多種辦法。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。

  10.B。句意:這座房屋被嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀了。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously 意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。

  11.D。句意:對(duì)任何經(jīng)濟(jì)體制來(lái)說(shuō),其所面臨的最緊迫的問(wèn)題都是如何利用其稀缺的資源。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項(xiàng)puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。

  12.B。句意:我不時(shí)地看望這位著名作家。本題是對(duì)詞組的考查。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時(shí)地”,選項(xiàng)中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”,所以正確答案為B。

  13.B。句意:人們犯這種錯(cuò)誤是在所難免的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”,選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù),恰?dāng)?shù)?rdquo;,故正確答案為B。

  14.C。句意:進(jìn)行采訪時(shí)你要把多種因素考慮進(jìn)去。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查,但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有take…intoaccount意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”,所以正確答案為C。

  15.B。句意:甚至在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,體力勞動(dòng)也仍然是需要的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項(xiàng)中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。

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