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專業(yè)英語八級(jí)考試改錯(cuò)模擬練習(xí)題
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task 1
Demographic indicators show that Americans in the post war period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height __1__ after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.” __2__
These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary __3__ reversal of long-term demographic patterns.
From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their __4__
Europe counterparts. __5__ Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed __6__ families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a __7__ postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of __8__ couples who married in earlier as well as later decades.
Since the United States __9__ maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. __10__ Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.
參考答案及解析:
1. 將height改為high/peak。
整句話的大意為他們把男女的婚齡降了下來，使出生率達(dá)到了20世紀(jì)的高峰。
high可以用作名詞，意為“高峰”，“高水準(zhǔn)”，“最高紀(jì)錄”。
height可以作“極點(diǎn)，頂點(diǎn)”解釋。例如：The height of cleverness is to conceal one’s cleverness。
2. 將第二個(gè)不定冠詞a 去掉。
steady decline 意為持續(xù)的下降，前面不用加冠詞。又如：years of hard work。根據(jù)語感可以判斷出來。
3. 在went后加on，或?qū)ent改為lasted。
此處是“持續(xù)”的意思，所以可以用went on 或者last來表達(dá)。
4. 將high改為higher。
此處意為美國人結(jié)婚率比以前提高了，有與戰(zhàn)前相比的意思，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。
5. 將Europe改為European。
6. 刪掉more。此處的'大意為戰(zhàn)后離婚率也下降了，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象不大有人注意，但同樣也很重要。另外，more與equally相矛盾。
7. 將nevertheless改為also或者刪掉nevertheless。
此處上下文之間不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
8. 將that 改為those。
此處的代詞應(yīng)指marriages這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用those。此處考察代詞與先行詞一致的問題。
9. 將Since改為Although/Though/While。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是因果關(guān)系。
10. 將in改為to。短語to the extent是固定搭配。
task 2
Halloween’s origins dated back to the ancient Celtic _1_
Festival of Samhain (pronouncing sow-in).The Celts, who _2_
Lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, United _3_
Kingdom, and northern France, celebrated its new year on November 1.This day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death.Celts believed that at the night before the new year, the boundary _4_
between the worlds of the live and the dead became blurred._5_
On the night of October 31, they celebrated Samhain, it was _6_
Believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth.In addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the otherworldly spirits made easier for _7_
The Druids, or Celtic priests, to make predictions about the future.For a people entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter.
To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, which the people gathered to burn crops and animals _8_
As sacrifices to the Celtic deities.During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and skins, and attempted to assume each other’s fortunes.When the _9_
Celebration was over, they lit their hearth fires, which they had _10_ extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter.
參考答案：
1.dated-date
2.pronouncing-pronounced
3.United前加the
4.at-on
5.live-living
6.it was前加when
7.made+it
8.which-where
9.assumed-tell
10.lit-rellit
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