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專八考試改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案

時(shí)間:2022-11-18 02:44:31 專八 我要投稿
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2018年專八考試改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案

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2018年專八考試改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案

  When a human infant is born into any community in any part of the world it has two things in common with any infant, pro- __1__vided neither of them have been damaged in any way either be- __2__fore or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, newborn children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing __3__the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive.

  This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to get on their feet __4__within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes __5__for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. __6__It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally dependent on the others that is reveals the second fea- __7__ture which is shares with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be “species-specific ” to the human race, that is __8__to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed __9__in such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies __10__that just as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in color, and just as they are designed t stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so they are designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development as well-formed human beings.

  答案:

  1.and ^ infant 加入other。根據(jù)上下文,這里主要指的是與其他嬰兒相比,不是與任何一個(gè)嬰兒相比

  2.have 改成has。Neither 后面跟單數(shù)形式。

  3.pay attention改成draw/ attract/ call .這事一個(gè)用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是引起別人注意的'意思。

  4.get on their feet on 改成to。 Get to their feet 指站立。

  5.in risk 或 in risk 改成at或danger。 這里可以有兩種改法,改成at risk,或是in danger

  6.fend for them 改成themselves。 這里的主語(yǔ)與瀕于同指young animals, 因此要用反身代詞

  7.on the others 刪掉the ,這里指的是其他人,不是其他嬰兒。

  8.language be be改成is。 這里suggest不指建議,他指的是提出(看法等),因此不需要用動(dòng)詞原形

  9.genetic 改成genetically。 這里應(yīng)該是個(gè)副詞。

  10.such ^ way 加入a。way 在這里是可數(shù)名詞,因此要加入不定冠詞。

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