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專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)考試題輔導(dǎo)
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Tracing missing persons can take much patient detective work. But a special kind of “private eye” can trace the missing ancestors of whole peoples by studying the clues buried by words. __1__ These philologists, such as the language detectives are called, have traced __2__ the word trail back from peoples in Europe, India, South Africa, the Americas,and the Pacific islands in a tiny nameless, and forgotten tribe that roamed central __3__ Eurasia 5000 to 6000 years ago, before the dawn of writing history. __4__ Since a long time scholars have been puzzled over the striking __5__ difference of words in different languages. In Dutch, vader; in Latin, pater;in __6__ old Irish, athir; in Persian, pidar;in the Sanskrit of distant India, pitr.
These words all sounded likely and meant the same thing—“father” __7__ Where did it happen that widely separated peoples used such __8 close related sound symbols? The problem baffled linguists for years. The more so __9__ because “father” was but one of a host of such coincidences. Towards the end of the 18 century it dawned on scholars that perhaps all these words stemmed __10__ from some common language.
答案:
1 將by改為in。(be) buried in 意思為 “被…所掩蓋,掩蔽于…”
2 將such去掉。在這里as是連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句.考試大
3 將第一個(gè)and改為to (這個(gè)句子長(zhǎng),小心上當(dāng)呀)。以便和前文的from構(gòu)成搭配 “from…to…”,表示 “從……到……”.
4 將writing改為written`。“有文字記載的歷史”英語(yǔ)為 “written history”.
5 將Since改為 For。因?yàn)閟ince做介詞, 表示 “自從……起” 之意時(shí),后面一般不跟表示一段時(shí)間的名詞.
6 將difference改為similarity。從后面的'例子我們可以看出,作者在這里講述的是文字的驚人的相同之處,而不是不同之處.
7 將likely改為alike。likely 意思為 “很可能的”,不做 “相同的,相似的”解.
8 將where改為why。這里不是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)而是問(wèn)原因,從后面的because也可以看出.考試大
9 將close改為副詞closely。因?yàn)樾稳菰~close不能修飾過(guò)去分詞related.
10 將18改為 18th.。The more so because “father” was but one of a host of such coincidences.
這句話的the more so because是什么意思呢, 以為人家出版社錯(cuò)了,不過(guò)看兩本資料都這么寫. 有誰(shuí)看得懂么?還是說(shuō)真的是出錯(cuò)了.原來(lái)the more so because意思為: 更何況.
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