英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)突擊練習(xí)題
Winners do what losers don't want to do.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)突擊練習(xí)題，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
part 1
Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__ the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially, this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__by amiable attacks.
參考答案及解析:
1. 將affect改為effectaffect是動(dòng)詞。effect是名詞。
2. 將suggests改為 suggesting這是一個(gè)以while引導(dǎo)的從句，其中suggest應(yīng)該與capturing并列。
3.在fact后面加上that因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。
4. 將their改為its這里its指代單數(shù)名詞caricature5. 將century改為復(fù)數(shù)形式6. 將was省略appear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不應(yīng)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
7. 將his改為their這里指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the caricaturists8. 將primary改為primarilyprimarily在這里做狀語(yǔ)，修飾不定式短語(yǔ)9. 將close改為比較級(jí)形式closer從后面的連詞than，可以看出，這里使用了比較狀語(yǔ)從句10. 將amusing改為 amused主語(yǔ)subject(受攻擊的人)和amuse的邏輯關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式。
part 2
DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability. Unlike most pesticides, which effect- __1__ tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2__ capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once. Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3__ South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S. troops, while __4__in Europe being used as an effective de-lousing power. Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize. __5__ When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thought about this __6__ new miracle compound. One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, “A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7__ of nature of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8__ go out of kilter right away.” Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9__ tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland. __10__
參考答案：
1.which—whose。whose在這里作關(guān)系限定詞，與effectiveness構(gòu)成名次詞組在關(guān)系分句里作主語(yǔ)。whose的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。
2.destroy—destroying。be limited to 詞組里的.to并不是不定式標(biāo)記to，而是介詞to，要謹(jǐn)訪介詞to“冒充”不定式to。其他類(lèi)似的詞組還有be opposed to, object to, get used to等等�？荚嚧�
3.cleaning—clearing。clean和clear這對(duì)形近而且意近的動(dòng)詞容易被混淆，但是clean指“使某地方?jīng)]有灰塵，使干凈”，而clear強(qiáng)調(diào)“清理不需要的東西，而且clear 可與of連用，而clean很少。(這兩個(gè)詞的改錯(cuò)之前也有遇到過(guò)，大家都要記住啦!)
4.caused—causing。此句中malaria-causing insects 相當(dāng)于insects that caused malaria，因此是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選擇-ing形式。
5.by-/。the Nobel Prize實(shí)際上是award的另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，還原成主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是…awarded the inventor the Nobel Prize.所以這里應(yīng)刪掉by。
6.the-/。短語(yǔ)second thought或second thoughts意為“仔細(xì)斟酌，三思”，如：Robert didn’t give a second thought to borrowing $2,000 from him.
7.discriminate-indiscriminate。discriminate有“區(qū)別”之意，indiscriminate意為“不加以選擇，不分青紅皂白”。從上下文來(lái)看DDT的特點(diǎn)是沒(méi)有分辨性：它既能殺死有害的昆蟲(chóng)又能殺死有益的昆蟲(chóng)。
8.but-and/so。本句的兩個(gè)意群的關(guān)系是順接，不是轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)選用順接的連詞，如and和so等。
9.^series-a。series這個(gè)名詞屬于單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，它經(jīng)常與a和of構(gòu)成詞組a series of表示“一系列的”。
10.which-where。from這個(gè)介詞后面應(yīng)接一個(gè)介詞表具體方位，因此這里只能用表方位的副詞where。
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