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專四英語考試語法練習輔導(dǎo)材料
在各個領(lǐng)域,我們最離不開的就是試題了,借助試題可以檢驗考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。什么樣的試題才是科學規(guī)范的試題呢?下面是小編收集整理的專四英語考試語法練習輔導(dǎo)材料,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
助動詞包括:be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being);
have (has, had, having);
do (does, did);shall (should), will (would)
" be + 動詞不定式"可以表示下面幾種意思:
1.命令或指示。例如:
No one is to enter the room without permission.
2.計劃或安排。例如:
A new bridge is to be built over the river soon.
3.可能。例如:
This kind of tree is to be found in that forest.
4.應(yīng)該。例如:
Such people are to be criticized.
5.表示后來發(fā)生的事,可以用來表示一種命運。例如:
They said good-bye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
Task:這一期你的任務(wù)一:仔細觀察下面三個句子,指出各個句子中的"be+動詞不定式"是上面五種意義的那一種。
1.The books are not to be taken out of the reading-room.
2.The expedition is to start in a week's time.
3.He was to regret the decision.
任務(wù)二:根據(jù)我給出的單詞填空.
He ____the meeting, but he fell ill.(用attend填空)
1. Mike, you__1__play with fire. You__1__ burn yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. don’t have to; must D. have got to; shouldn’t
2. You__2__see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well.
A. must B. shall C. may D. can
3. —Must I clean the window now?
—No, you__3__
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
4. Jack’s ill, so they__4__change their plans.
A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to
5. Harry has been reading all day —he__5__be tired.
A. should B. has got to C. has to D. must
答案:
1-5 BABCD
拓展:專四英語考試閱讀理解練習
People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture?writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures
still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.
By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.
These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.
1. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ?___ ___
A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures
B. the painters were animal lovers
C. the painters wanted to show imagination
D. the pictures were thought to be helpful
2. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ?_____
A. the former was easy to write
B. there were fewer signs in the former
C. the former was easy to pronounce
D. each sign stood for only one sound
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.
B. The Egyptians liked to write comic?strip stories.
C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.
D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.
4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ?_____
A. should be made comprehensible
B. should be made interesting
C. are of much use in our life
D. have disappeared from our life
答案解析
1、D)根據(jù)文章第一段第五行“Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.”可知古代人以為在墻上畫畫會對他們有所幫助,故選項D為正確答案。
2、C)在做此類題時要注意題干的要求。通過閱讀文章第四段很清楚就知道選項C “前者容易發(fā)音”在文中沒有提及,故為正確答案。
3、A)可用排除法來做本題。通過閱讀文章很清楚選項B和D為錯誤陳述。選項C “羅馬字母是從埃及字母發(fā)展而來的”根據(jù)文章第四段第四,五句可知為錯誤論述,因此只有選項A為正確答案。
4. C)文章最后一段講述了圖畫在今天的用途,故選項C為正確答案。
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