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專四英語考試完形填空突擊訓(xùn)練及參考答案
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It is fashionable for the amateur administrators who runinternational sporting events to ___ 1___ that sportsmanship isa thing of the past and to put the blame for everything wrongwith sport on the growth of professionalism. They ___ 2___that when the modern Olympic Games began, athletes feltthat ___3___ was sufficient reward for them to compete. Theyare ___ 4 ___that some athletes today run as work and expectto be paid for what they do. The truth is that ___ 5___ highideals were always an aspiration and ne ver had ___ 6___ to dowith reality. The Olympic Games of 1900 and 1904 were tied up with business, because they ___ 7___ organized as a seconda ry attraction to international trade fairs. It was a frequent occurrence___ 8___ athletes to be disqualified for breaking the rules and ___ 9 ____ one occasion thelosing team in the Olympic football final ___ 10___ off the field and refused to go on with thegame. The love of amateurism and the belief that ___ 11___ is important is how ___ 12___behave on t he field, not whether you win or lose, comes from a time ___ 13___ the o nly peoplewho played games seriously ___ 14___ to earn their leaving. E ven ___ 15___, it was commonfor rich men and universities in some count ries to subsidize “amateurs” by paying their bills ortuition fees.
1. A. complain B. praise C. emphasize D. point out
2. A. were claiming B. would have claimed C. claimed D. claim
3. A. this B. that C. it D. they
4. A. expected B. horrified C. happy D. grateful
5. A. this B. so C. such D. such a
6. A. a great many B. lot C. little D. much
7. A. would be B. should be C. could be D. were
8. A. that B. which C. there D. for
9. A. in B. on C. at D. with
10.A.walked B. set C. ran D. left
11.A.what B. which C. it D. this
12.A.will you B. do C. you D. to
13.A.when B. how long C. that D. for
14.A.need B. didn’t have C. had D. have to
15.A.now B. though C. then D. if
解析：
1. A) 根據(jù)上下文和語義線索可猜測句義為：那些經(jīng)辦 國際體育賽事的業(yè)余體育官員們抱怨體育道德已經(jīng)成為歷史。由此可知此空應(yīng)選complain。
2. D) 根據(jù)語法線索此空應(yīng)使用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
3. C) 根據(jù)語法線索此空需要使用it作形式主語，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
4. B) 根據(jù)上下文可猜測句義為：他們對今天的一些運(yùn)動員以運(yùn)動為工作 和從運(yùn)動中索取報酬感到恐懼，因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
5. C) 根據(jù)語法線索此空應(yīng)選such，因?yàn)榇颂巗uch為限定詞。
6. D) have much to do with是由have something to do with演變而來。
7. D) 根據(jù)語法線索很明顯此處應(yīng)使用過去時，因此D為正確答案。
8. D) 根據(jù)語法線索可知，此空需要一個介詞引導(dǎo)動詞不定式的邏輯主語,我們知道只有介詞for可以。
9. B) 名詞occasion應(yīng)使用介詞on與之搭配。
10. A) 根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)選walked，使此句意義為：走出賽場。
11. A) 根據(jù)語法線索此處使用what引導(dǎo)名詞從句作句子的主語。
12. C) 根據(jù)下文此處應(yīng)使用代詞you作主語。
13. A) 根據(jù)語法線索when在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾a time。
14. B) 根據(jù)語義線索可知此處答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B。
15. C) 根據(jù)句義：即使在那時，一些國家的有錢人或大學(xué)通過給錢或?qū)W費(fèi) 的形式對業(yè)余運(yùn)動員給予補(bǔ)貼，可知此空應(yīng)使用then。Even though和even if都不能單獨(dú)使 用。
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