考研英語復習完型填空必備的材料
考生們在進行考研英語的復習時，需要把完型填空必備的材料準備好。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語復習完型填空的相關資料，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語復習完型填空必備的資料
(1)考研完型真題
考生可以根據(jù)自己的具體情況對自己提出不同的要求，以下各項對考生要求依次遞增。①弄清所有選項。此項工作的價值在于：考試中原題重現(xiàn)的幾率幾乎沒有，但是下次完全可能出現(xiàn)同一組容易混淆的單詞中的幾個，而一旦題干發(fā)生改變，選項可能還是那幾個選項，但是被選中的確應該是另外一個答案。復習時如果僅僅滿足于選出正確答案是沒有太大的意義，但是弄清所有選項卻很有參考價值。② 熟讀文章。完成第一步之后若還有余力，可以熟讀文章。注意，此處的讀不是默讀，而是朗讀，因為把正確選項填進去之后，你會看到的是一篇優(yōu)秀的文章，主題明確，用詞多樣，銜接有序，而這不正是我們優(yōu)秀的考研作文應該具備的特征嗎?想想，(競爭壓力增大)使得好工作越來越難找如何表達?…makes it more and more difficult to get a good job. 是不是很多同學就是這么想的。而實際上2004年的完型真題給了我們一個很好的范例, “makes gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.” 比較一下，高下立判。那熟讀到何種程度才叫熟呢?至少讀5遍，然后用mp3或者其他錄音設備錄下自己的聲音，以錄音中朗讀流暢為判定標準。 ③ 漢英翻譯練習。 在熟讀文章，對文章本身的結構用詞特點有比較清楚的認識之后，可以立即找出文章的中文譯文，對照中文譯文回譯出英文版本，再比照英文原版進行分析，找出自己版本與英文原版在句式、用詞、銜接上的差異，提醒自己向原文靠攏。此類練習根據(jù)學生的程度不同而在具體的訓練次數(shù)上有差異，以能夠較為準確的回譯出原文最終要求。達到要求即可。此項訓練可以句式、用詞、銜接三個方面提高考生的英文水平，增強考生對長難句的把握能力，在精練完型的同時，促進寫作水平的提高。
(2)詞匯真題
前面已經(jīng)講過完型的實質就是在把詞匯和結構置于閱讀的大背景中的一種測試方式。必然會涉及到易混淆詞的辨析，而考研詞匯真題無疑是一個很好的復習考研層次易混淆詞的平臺，應該加以利用，具體要求也是要弄清楚每一個選項，即：為什么選擇這個答案，為什么不選其他的答案，以及其他的答案在什么情況下是可以選的。做到這一步，可以有效降低考生遭遇生題的可能性。
(3)閱讀真題
將閱讀真題作為精讀材料，留心其中的固定搭配與習慣表達，凡是自己覺得讀來比較奇怪的，一定注意搜集，進行匯編，因為每個考生的`程度不一，所以不方便做出整齊劃一的規(guī)定，原則上講應該是“有好奇心，且盡一切可能滿足這種好奇心。”比如說，購買力，驅動力，一國的經(jīng)濟實力，分別如何表達，如果還需要動腦筋的話，你的復習應該算不得很充分的。三個概念中中文都涉及到了力，但英文表達分別為 purchasing power, driving force, the strength of a country’s economy。而所有的這些都是閱讀理解的真題中出現(xiàn)過的。
(4)質量較高、配有詳解的模擬題
真題無價，在踏踏實實的吃透真題，充分吸收其養(yǎng)分的基礎之上，有必要做一些模擬題。而成功的模擬題的作用僅僅在于幫考生尋找實戰(zhàn)感覺，進一步熟悉命題思路，解題策略。在模擬題問題上，很多考生感覺及其困惑：不做吧，真題已經(jīng)太熟，答案都可以背下來的，再簡單的重復那幾道題目只有一種感覺：浪費時間。做吧，有的模擬題根本就和考試真題思路完全不一樣。還是以完型為例，完型填空首句一般不出題，出題也絕對不針對實詞，因為首句一般統(tǒng)攬全文，起到的是開門見山的作用，所提供的信息大多是為解決后面題目的重要線索。但是現(xiàn)在很多模擬題不僅首句出題，而且針對實詞。
選擇完型模擬題首先看首句，一般是完整的，即使出題也不應該針對實詞;其次看長度，一般是280詞左右，除開選項，文章最短不宜低于250詞(因為真題2006年單詞數(shù)最少，為255詞)，最長不宜超過300詞;其三，瀏覽選項，應該發(fā)現(xiàn)有不少熟悉的面孔，因為考研完型部分的詞有很多都是反復出現(xiàn)的，如果“熟人太少”，該題至少對出題特點的把握不是非常好。同時，看選項中是否有近形近義辨析，如果沒有而且詞匯很難，則有可能是六級原題;如果選項中出現(xiàn)一個單詞的多種形式，比如說時態(tài)變化等，則有可能是四級考試原題，不建議選擇。最后，看選項中有無針對上下文銜接關系的銜接詞設計，因為如前所述，銜接關系是近些年考查的熱點。
滿足以上條件之后，模擬題最好備有詳解，因為準備詳解的過程其實可以讓出題人的思維更嚴謹，這樣一來出題也就會反復思考，慎重很多。而對備考考生來說，這也是更加明智的選擇，因為我們總是希望對得清楚，錯得明白。因為只要我們把錯誤搞清楚，并且可以保證今后不再犯同樣的錯誤，這本身就是我們進步的一個極佳方式。
考研英語作文的功能段落
一.歷年真題段落類型歸納
第一段：[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段] [2.圖畫/圖表描述段] [3.觀點闡釋段]
第二段：[4.利弊說明段] [5.意義闡述段]
[6.原因闡釋段] [7.舉例說明段]
第三段：[8.趨勢預測段] [9.建議措施段] [10.歸納結論段]
1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段
It is commonly said that one’s first impression of a person is the most important one , and this is certainly true when applied to job interviews. This is because the manager often has to interview a dozen or more candidates in the space of only one or two hours, allotting no more than a few minutes to each.. Therefore, it is vital for the interviewee to make the best possible impression on his prospective employer during the interview.
2.圖畫/.圖表描述段
The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast on the ground.
3.觀點闡述段
Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?
4.利弊說明段
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car---if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
5.意義闡釋段
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
6.原因闡釋段
Fake products are rampant on the market today for the following reasons. To profiteer enormously, quite a few firms produce shoddy goods. These producers do not take into account the quality of their products, but exaggerate their functions or effects. To make easy money, a number of stores knowingly sell counterfeit items. These sellers do not care whether or not the counterfeit items may cause damage to property and injury or even death to individuals, but fix their eyes on the money they can get from their customers.
7.舉例說明段
For instance, when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
8.趨勢預測段
However, the following figures indicate that the number of smokers is decreasing: The total value of tobacco production worldwide was 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but this had dropped to 14.2 billion pounds by 1995. At the same time, many countries have passed laws forbidding smoking in public places, and there is a global campaign to dissuade people from smoking. Therefore, I think that tobacco consumption will definitely decrease in the years to come.
9.建議措施段
Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to given their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.
10.歸納結論段
To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.
二、真題范文詳述段落類型
圖畫作文(四篇)
1.關于愛心(01年真題)
Love is a lamp
[1.現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.
[7.舉例說明段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these cases/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
[10.歸納結論段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.
2.空氣污染(隱形手)
[2.圖畫/圖表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.
[5.意義闡述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.
[9建議措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.
3.沙漠化
[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”
[5.意義闡述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.
[9.建議措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.
4.商業(yè)捕魚(2000年真題)
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
[2.圖表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.
[5.意義闡述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .
[9.建議措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .
在職考研人士英語復習方略
1.化零為整，抓住點滴時間背單詞。大多數(shù)在職人士離開學校后，英語都沒有系統(tǒng)的學習過，而在工作中能夠真正應用這門語言的人是少之又少。隨著離開學校的時間越來越長，他們對英語，特別是英語詞匯的掌握，可以說是在大幅度衰退的。在前一階段的復習中，我相信在職考研的朋友們一定也意識到了這一點并進行了有針對性的訓練。但是我要強調的是，單詞的復習永遠沒有止境。單詞是可以看到考前最后一分鐘的�，F(xiàn)在距離考研就兩個月了，大家更應該抓緊點滴時間，在公共汽車上，在地鐵上，在飯廳里，在上班間歇時間，抽空多記一個單詞，多看一個例句。有人會問，單詞背到那個范圍為好?其實歷年的真題已經(jīng)給大家劃定了最好的區(qū)域，前十年考過的單詞，無疑是考研中的高頻考詞。把它們記熟，對最后的英語考試一定會有很大的幫助。
2.抽出時間，做整套的模擬試卷。前幾年，我屢次碰到過這樣的同學：在考前其復習狀況相當不錯，英語的基本功和應試技巧都挺熟練，自我感覺也蠻良好�？墒窃谧詈罂紙錾�，由于精神緊張，或者不在狀態(tài)，考試成績大失水準。這就好比是個優(yōu)秀的運動員，平時訓練很刻苦，成績也很優(yōu)秀，可是一到大賽就發(fā)揮失常。這簡直是件再遺憾不過的事情了。那么怎么解決這個問題呢?運動員的解決方法就是多比賽，多積累比賽經(jīng)驗。而我們在職考研的人士，由于主客觀條件所限，也不可能再去多報幾個考試考考。一個比較可行的方法就是多模擬。在模擬的時候大家要注意：第一，周圍的環(huán)境要和考場比較類似，最好找一個大學的自習室。第二，題目一定要按照考試的時間要求，一氣呵成，從頭做到尾，千萬不要把題目拆開，或者隨意延長時間。當你�？伎嫉亩嗔�，你的心態(tài)也就自然放松了，對考試的節(jié)奏也自然熟悉了，在最后真正的考場上也就更鎮(zhèn)定而且自信了。
3. 破釜沉舟，適當脫產(chǎn)學習。俗話說得好，一心不能二用。在職考研的人中，除了在教育行業(yè)當老師的人，時間比較有彈性，復習能保證外，其他人依然奔波于朝九晚五的職場之上。一面上班，一面復習，這樣的局面經(jīng)常是連基本的復習時間都保證不了。那么現(xiàn)在就剩下兩個月了。大家可以適當?shù)叵胍幌胱兺ǚ椒�。辭職是不現(xiàn)實的，但是以一些借口，請上一段時間的假，考試之前突擊一下，還是比較現(xiàn)實的。這一點，對于英語、政治，乃至專業(yè)課復習，都有好處。
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