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JAVA認(rèn)證

JAVA對數(shù)字證書的常用操作

時間:2024-08-29 06:04:19 JAVA認(rèn)證 我要投稿
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JAVA對數(shù)字證書的常用操作

  Java是一個面向?qū)ο蟮恼Z言。對程序員來說,這意味著要注意應(yīng)中的數(shù)據(jù)和操縱數(shù)據(jù)的方法(method),而不是嚴(yán)格地用過程來思考。以下是關(guān)于JAVA對數(shù)字證書的常用操作,歡迎大家參考!

  一:需要包含的包

  import java.security. * ;

  import java.io. * ;

  import java.util. * ;

  import java.security. * ;

  import java.security.cert. * ;

  import sun.security.x509. *

  import java.security.cert.Certificate;

  import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;

  二:從文件中讀取證書

  用keytool將.keystore中的證書寫入文件中,然后從該文件中讀取證書信息

  CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance( " X.509 " );

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( " out.csr " );

  Certificate c = cf.generateCertificate(in);

  String s = c.toString();

  三:從密鑰庫中直接讀取證書

  String pass = " 123456 " ;

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( " .keystore " );

  KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( " JKS " );

  ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray());

  java.security.cert.Certificate c = ks.getCertificate(alias); // alias為條目的別名

  四:JAVA程序中顯示證書指定信息

  System.out.println( " 輸出證書信息:\n " + c.toString());

  System.out.println( " 版本號: " + t.getVersion());

  System.out.println( " 序列號: " + t.getSerialNumber().toString( 16 ));

  System.out.println( " 主體名: " + t.getSubjectDN());

  System.out.println( " 簽發(fā)者: " + t.getIssuerDN());

  System.out.println( " 有效期: " + t.getNotBefore());

  System.out.println( " 簽名算法: " + t.getSigAlgName());

  byte [] sig = t.getSignature(); // 簽名值

  PublicKey pk = t.getPublicKey();

  byte [] pkenc = pk.getEncoded();

  System.out.println( " 公鑰 " );

  for ( int i = 0 ;i < pkenc.length;i ++ )System.out.print(pkenc[i] + " , " );

  五:JAVA程序列出密鑰庫所有條目

  String pass = " 123456 " ;

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( " .keystore " );

  KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( " JKS " );

  ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray());

  Enumeration e = ks.aliases();

  while (e.hasMoreElements())

  java.security.cert.Certificate c = ks.getCertificate((String)e.nextElement());

  六:JAVA程序修改密鑰庫口令

  String oldpass = " 123456 " ;

  String newpass = " 654321 " ;

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( " .keystore " );

  KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( " JKS " );

  ks.load(in,oldpass.toCharArray());

  in.close();

  FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream( " .keystore " );

  ks.store(output,newpass.toCharArray());

  output.close();

  七:JAVA程序修改密鑰庫條目的口令及添加條目

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( " .keystore " );

  KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( " JKS " );

  ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());

  Certificate [] cchain = ks.getCertificate(alias);獲取別名對應(yīng)條目的證書鏈

  PrivateKey pk = (PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,oldkeypass.toCharArray());獲取別名對應(yīng)條目的私鑰

  ks.setKeyEntry(alias,pk,newkeypass.toCharArray(),cchain);向密鑰庫中添加條目

  第一個參數(shù)指定所添加條目的別名,假如使用已存在別名將覆蓋已存在條目,使用新別名將增加一個新條目,第二個參數(shù)為條目的私鑰,第三個為設(shè)置的新口令,第四個為該私鑰的公鑰的證書鏈

  FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream("another");

  ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())將keystore對象內(nèi)容寫入新文件

  八:JAVA程序檢驗別名和刪除條目

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( " .keystore " );

  KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( " JKS " );

  ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());

  ks.containsAlias( " sage " );檢驗條目是否在密鑰庫中,存在返回true

  ks.deleteEntry( " sage " );刪除別名對應(yīng)的條目

  FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream( " .keystore " );

  ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())將keystore對象內(nèi)容寫入文件,條目刪除成功

  九:JAVA程序簽發(fā)數(shù)字證書

  (1)從密鑰庫中讀取CA的證書

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( " .keystore " );

  KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( " JKS " );

  ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());

  java.security.cert.Certificate c1 = ks.getCertificate( " caroot " );

  (2)從密鑰庫中讀取CA的私鑰

  PrivateKey caprk = (PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,cakeypass.toCharArray());

  (3)從CA的證書中提取簽發(fā)者的信息

  byte [] encod1 = c1.getEncoded(); 提取CA證書的編碼

  X509CertImpl cimp1 = new X509CertImpl(encod1); 用該編碼創(chuàng)建X509CertImpl類型對象

  X509CertInfo cinfo1 = (X509CertInfo)cimp1.get(X509CertImpl.NAME + " . " + X509CertImpl.INFO); 獲取X509CertInfo對象

  X500Name issuer = (X500Name)cinfo1.get(X509CertInfo.SUBJECT + " . " + CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME); 獲取X509Name類型的簽發(fā)者信息

  (4)獲取待簽發(fā)的證書

  CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance( " X.509 " );

  FileInputStream in2 = new FileInputStream( " user.csr " );

  java.security.cert.Certificate c2 = cf.generateCertificate(in);

  (5)從待簽發(fā)的證書中提取證書信息

  byte [] encod2 = c2.getEncoded();

  X509CertImpl cimp2 = new X509CertImpl(encod2); 用該編碼創(chuàng)建X509CertImpl類型對象

  X509CertInfo cinfo2 = (X509CertInfo)cimp2.get(X509CertImpl.NAME + " . " + X509CertImpl.INFO); 獲取X509CertInfo對象

  (6)設(shè)置新證書有效期

  Date begindate = new Date(); 獲取當(dāng)前時間

  Date enddate = new Date(begindate.getTime() + 3000 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L ); 有效期為3000天

  CertificateValidity cv = new CertificateValidity(begindate,enddate); 創(chuàng)建對象

  cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.VALIDITY,cv); 設(shè)置有效期

  (7)設(shè)置新證書序列號

  int sn = ( int )(begindate.getTime() / 1000 ); 以當(dāng)前時間為序列號

  CertificateSerialNumber csn = new CertificateSerialNumber(sn);

  cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.SERIAL_NUMBER,csn);

  (8)設(shè)置新證書簽發(fā)者

  cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.ISSUER+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME,issuer);應(yīng)用第三步的結(jié)果

  (9)設(shè)置新證書簽名算法信息

  AlgorithmId algorithm=new AlgorithmId(AlgorithmId.md5WithRSAEncryption_oid);

  cinfo2.set(CertificateAlgorithmId.NAME+"."+CertificateAlgorithmId.ALGORITHM,algorithm);

  (10)創(chuàng)建證書并使用CA的私鑰對其簽名

  X509CertImpl newcert=new X509CertImpl(cinfo2);

  newcert.sign(caprk,"MD5WithRSA"); 使用CA私鑰對其簽名

  (11)將新證書寫入密鑰庫

  ks.setCertificateEntry( " lf_signed " ,newcert);

  FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( " newstore " );

  ks.store(out, " newpass " .toCharArray()); 這里是寫入了新的密鑰庫,也可以使用第七條來增加條目

  十:數(shù)字證書的檢驗

  (1)驗證證書的有效期

  (a)獲取X509Certificate類型對象

  CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance( " X.509 " );

  FileInputStream in1 = new FileInputStream( " aa.crt " );

  java.security.cert.Certificate c1 = cf.generateCertificate(in1);

  X509Certificate t = (X509Certificate)c1;

  in2.close();

  (b)獲取日期

  Date TimeNow=new Date();

  (c)檢驗有效性

  try {

  t.checkValidity(TimeNow);

  System.out.println( " OK " );

  } catch (CertificateExpiredException e) { // 過期

  System.out.println( " Expired " );

  System.out.println(e.getMessage());

  } catch ((CertificateNotYetValidException e) { // 尚未生效

  System.out.println( " Too early " );

  System.out.println(e.getMessage());}

  (2)驗證證書簽名的有效性

  (a)獲取CA證書

  CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance( " X.509 " );

  FileInputStream in2 = new FileInputStream( " caroot.crt " );

  java.security.cert.Certificate cac = cf.generateCertificate(in2);

  in2.close();

  (c)獲取CA的公鑰

  PublicKey pbk=cac.getPublicKey();

  (b)獲取待檢驗的證書(上步已經(jīng)獲取了,就是C1)

  (c)檢驗證書

  boolean pass = false ;

  try {

  c1.verify(pbk);

  pass = true ;

  } catch (Exception e) {

  pass = false ;

  System.out.println(e);

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