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2017年MBA英語備考之三種代詞
代詞是英語語言的一大特色,頻繁出現(xiàn)于考研英語的各個題型中,加之漢語多名詞、英語多代詞的這一差異,許多考研同學(xué)反映代詞是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一處障礙。下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關(guān)于MBA英語備考之三種代詞,歡迎參考練習(xí),希望對大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
一、人稱代詞
1. 一般規(guī)則
1)人稱代詞的使用順序為第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱。
如:You, she and I are sincere friends.
2)人稱代詞與表人的名詞并列時,順序為“名詞+人稱代詞”,但you常位于名詞前。
如:You, Marry and I must be in a common effort.
3)與其他代詞排列時,人稱代詞在前。
如:She, I and some others like pageant(露天表演).
2. 當(dāng)由every或each修飾并由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞做主語時,后面的代詞要用單數(shù);若這兩個名詞一個是陽性,一個是陰性?捎胔e/his/himself來代替。
如:Every mother and daughter in town has been invited to the dancing party she is longing for.
Every man and woman has his right to vote.
3. 當(dāng)由or或nor連接的兩個名詞或代詞時,代詞要與or 或nor后面的名詞或代詞在性和數(shù)上保持一致。
如:Either Marry and or her classmates study harder than they did before.
4. 人稱代詞在比較分句中做主語用主格,做賓語用賓格。
如:I trust you as much as her. 但在非正式語體中人稱代詞在比較分句中做主語,也可以用賓格,特別是這類代詞帶有all, both做同位語,通常都用賓格。
二、反身代詞
1.反身代詞做介詞的補足成分。
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
for oneself 親自地,為自己
of oneself 自動地,自然而然地
in oneself 自身,本質(zhì)上
to oneself 供自己用,專用
2. 反身代詞用于“動詞+反身代詞+副詞”的固定搭配中。
如:He took himself away. 走開
She often puts herself forward. 擺架子
Carl played a joke on Bob and gave himself away by laughing. 露出馬腳
3. 反身代詞用于“動詞+反身代詞+介詞”的固定搭配中。
如:The work addict surrendered himself to despair. 陷入困境
The Earl always prides himself on having a glorious past. 炫耀
4. 在anyone, no one, nobody 等代詞+ but 后可用第一、第二人稱反身代詞做主語,但不能用第三人稱反身代詞。
如:Anyone but yourself (myself) had been to the island girded by the sea.
三、指示代詞
1. all, both 與of 連用時,如果of后是名詞,則可省去of,但of后如果是代詞,of則不可省。
如:All the old men are hale and heavy.
Both of them are idle fellows.
All和whole 在修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,意思往往是一樣的,然而次序不同,all用于冠詞或其他限定詞之前,而whole前必須有冠詞或其他限定詞。
如:All the city is burning.
The whole city is burning.
2. no one = nobody ,僅用于人,不能與of 短語連用,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。None既能指人,又能指物,謂語動詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)試,也可與of連用。
如:No one has read Paradise Lost up till now.
None of us has seen an overpass.
“none other than” 是個固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“就是”,表示強調(diào)
如:The new arrival was none other than the President.
3. much 常用語下列用法中
(be) much of a 很,更;了不起的,稱得上……的
not so much … as 與其說……,不如說……
(with) not /without so much as 甚至于不
much more = still more (用于肯定句)更加
much less= still (even) less(用于否定句)更不,更說不上
so much so that 到如此程度,以致
4. everyone, every one, anyone, any one
everyone = everybody,只能指人,不能與of 連用,而every one 可指人,也可指物,可跟of 短語。
anyone, any one 用法同上,可用于肯定句。
5. 其他不定代詞構(gòu)成的短語
anything of 一點兒,一點;……的味道 (用于否定句、疑問句或條件句)
something of 在某種意義(程度)上 (用于肯定句)
everything of 一切事物,重要的事物;完全
nothing of 根本不,一點也不是
anything but 除……之外的任何事物;根本不,絕不
nothing but 僅僅
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