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新概念英語(yǔ)第1冊(cè)第73-74課內(nèi)容介紹
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：去到一個(gè)陌生的地方的時(shí)候，我們少不了要向別人問(wèn)路，下面是有關(guān)問(wèn)路的英語(yǔ)課文，歡迎大家來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
Lesson 73 The way to King Street到國(guó)王街的走法
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Why did the man need a phrasebook?
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答問(wèn)題。為什么這位男士需要一本常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)?
Last week Mrs Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
上星期米爾斯夫人去了倫敦。她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus-stop. “ I can ask him the way.” She said to herself.
突然，她在公共汽車站附近看到一個(gè)男人。“我可以向他問(wèn)路，”她想。
“Excuse me,” she said.“Can you tell me the way to King Street please?”
“對(duì)不起，您能告訴我到國(guó)王街怎么走嗎?”她說(shuō)。
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.
這人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英語(yǔ)!他講德語(yǔ)。他是個(gè)旅游者。
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrase-book.
然后他把手伸進(jìn)了衣袋，掏出了一本常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)。
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.
他翻開(kāi)書找到了一條短語(yǔ)。他緩慢地讀著短語(yǔ)。
“I am sorry,” he said. “ I do not speak English.”
”很抱歉，“他說(shuō)，”我不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。”
New words and Expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)
week
n. 周
London
n. 倫敦
suddenly
adv. 突然地
bus stop
公共汽車站
smile
v. 微笑
pleasantly
adv. 愉快地
understand (understood)
v. 懂，明白
speak (spoke)
v. 講，說(shuō)
hand
n. 手
n. 衣袋
phrasebook
n. 短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)
phrase
n. 短語(yǔ)
slowly
adv. 緩慢地
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 ...and she lost her way. …因此她迷路了。
句中的and當(dāng)"所以"講，表示結(jié)果。
2 she said to herself 她心中暗想。
Lesson 74 What did they do?他們干了什么?
New words and expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)
hurriedly
adv.匆忙地
go
v.走
cut
v.割、切
greet
v.問(wèn)候，打招呼
thirstily
adv.口渴地
Lesson 73-74 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀First things first
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.She does not know London very well. 她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉。
know…well這一短語(yǔ)意為"對(duì)……了解"。又如：
I don't know him very well.
我不太了解他。
2.…and she lost her way. …因此她迷路了。
句中的 and當(dāng)"所以"講，表示結(jié)果。 lose one's way, 迷路。
3.ask(sb.) the way, (向某人)問(wèn)路。
4.say to oneself, 心中暗想。
注意：talk to oneself意為"自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)"。
5.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告訴我到國(guó)王街怎么走嗎?
tell sb. the way(to), 告訴某人(去……的)路。
6.cut himself= cut his face。
以整體代替部分是英語(yǔ)中的一種修辭格，叫提喻(merism )。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1.副詞
副詞(adverb)這個(gè)詞的本意是補(bǔ)充動(dòng)詞的意義。這就是許多副詞的'作用。它們可以通過(guò)修飾動(dòng)詞告訴我們有關(guān)句中某個(gè)動(dòng)作的情況，也就是告訴我們某事是如何、何時(shí)、何地等發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的。
副詞可以是單個(gè)的詞(如 slowly)或詞組(如 very well)。單一副詞既有以-ly結(jié)尾的也有不以-ly結(jié)尾的(如 quickly, fast)。
形容詞向副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般遵循3個(gè)規(guī)則：
(1)在形容詞后面直接加-ly，如：
quick----quickly
hurried----hurriedly
pleasant----pleasantly
warm----warmly
(2)以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞，則把-y改成-i，再加-ly，如：
thirsty----thirstily
happy----happily
(3)形容詞與副詞形式相同：
late----late
fast----fast
hard----hard
well----well
2.部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式
go----went
see----saw
understand----understood
take----took
read----read
drink----drank
run----ran
know----knew
say----said
put----put
cut----cut
eat----ate
meet----met
come----came
lose----lost
tell----told
speak----spoke
find----found
give----gave
swim----swam
have----had
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.lose v.
(1)迷失;(使)迷路：
She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.
她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。
(2)失去;喪失：
He lost his sight in a car accident.
他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。
She has just lost her job because of carelessness.
她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。
(3)遺失;丟失：
I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.
我進(jìn)不了自己的房子，因?yàn)樵诨丶业穆飞衔野谚�匙丟了。
We lost her in the crowd.
我們?cè)谌巳褐姓也灰?jiàn)她了。
2.understand v.
(1)理解;懂：
He doesn't understand English and you can try French.
他不懂英語(yǔ)，你可以試試法語(yǔ)。
I don't understand what you mean.
我不明白你的意思。
(2)明了;了解;得知：
How the machine works is still not fully understood.
這臺(tái)機(jī)器到底是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的仍未被完全弄清楚。
Only today have I begun to understand the political
situation in Northern Ireland.
直到今天我才了解了北愛(ài)爾蘭的政治局勢(shì)。
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