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托福寫作經(jīng)典細(xì)節(jié)支持句
引導(dǎo)語：為了更好地幫助各位，應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理了托福寫作的一些細(xì)節(jié)支持句子，希望能夠幫助到大家。
1、Although thecentral government isflyingdesperatelytokeep economicgrowthbelow15%, things arenotso easy inChina,where tonod politelyis onething,andtofollow what yousay isquiteanother. A classicexampleofthiscan beprovidedbytheattitudeofprovincial and municipal officials toward thegovernment's policy. They insistthat theyhave therighttointerpret it theirown way andthatoverheatingis not a problem.
雖然中央政府極力想把經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的速度控制在 15%以下，但事情并不那么簡單。在中國，對你客氣地點(diǎn)頭同意是一回事，是否按你所說的去做則是另一回事。最典型的例子就是省市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部對中央政策的態(tài)度。他們堅持他們有權(quán)按自己的意思來理解中央的政策，認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱不是問題。
2、A goodexample ofthischanged attitudecan bebest provided bythecase ofacollege studentwhostressed openlythat money is not the prime objectiveof today's studentsandthattheynow want todosomethingthatis sociallyrewardingand helps todeveloptheircapabilities tothefull.
說明年輕人態(tài)度變化的一個很好的例子是一名大學(xué)生公開聲明錢并不是今天的學(xué)生所追求的首要目標(biāo)。他們想干的是對社會有意義的事，并有助于充分發(fā)揮自己才干的事。
3、China's growth, which has beenspectacular over thepast few years, depends on as table currency and responsible lending policies. Yet neither has beeninevidence inrecentmonths. A common example which is frequently cited is soaring inflation which has approached nearly 30% in major cities andbankers who havelavished fundsonfly-by-nightventures andspeculativeschemes suchas real estate projects andstockissues.
在過去幾年里取得驚人增長的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)主要取決于穩(wěn)定的貨幣制度和可靠的信貸政策。但是最近幾個月來，人們看不到這一點(diǎn)，最常見的例證就是通貨膨脹，在許多大城市里已達(dá)到近 30%。另外，銀行向根本無還債能力的企業(yè)以及投機(jī)項目如房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)和發(fā)行股票債券等大開綠燈，發(fā)放貸款。
4、Mozartis often quotedas afamiliar exampleofardent interest andsustainedendeavor.Walking, orat thetheater,oreven while engaged in social amusements, helived inaself-created atmosphereof music. His head was workingallthetime. "Nobody," runs hisown account,"take as muchpainsinthestudyofcompositionas I. Youcouldnot easilyname afamous master inmusicwhich Ihave notindustriouslystudied,often going throughhis wordsseveral times."
莫扎特，作為強(qiáng)烈的興趣和堅持不懈的努力的典范，經(jīng)常受到引用。無論是在街上行走，還是在戲院看戲，甚至在參加社交娛樂活動時，他都在思索音樂。他的頭腦一刻也沒有停過。正如他自己所說的，"沒有人像我這么刻苦地鉆研樂曲。你很難舉出一個著名的音樂大師，他的作品我是沒有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)研究過的。他的作品我往往要讀好幾遍。"
5、As noted,an increasein theconsumptionofmotorcycles requires afacilitatingsupplyof streets,traffic control and parking space. This provides atypical example ofthelaw ofbalance. Anincrease intheuseofoneproduct must create arequirement for others.
人們可以注意到，機(jī)動車的大量增加必然需要有許多暢通的道路，交通管理和眾多停車場所，這就是平衡規(guī)律的典型例子，對某一產(chǎn)品的需求量增加必然引起對另一些產(chǎn)品的需要。
6、To sophrase thequestionshouldnotbeshocking.As asociety, we alreadyacceptavariety ofreasons as sufficient to justify the destruction oflife. Self-defenseproves anobvious example. War, andpenaltiesfor somecrimes areothers that we currentlyaccept.
這樣解釋這個問題不應(yīng)引起震驚。作為一個社會，我們早就已接受了各種各樣的理由來為摧毀一個生命而進(jìn)行的辯解。自我防衛(wèi)就是一個明顯的例子。戰(zhàn)爭，對某些犯罪的懲罰，是另一些我們現(xiàn)在都認(rèn)可的例子。
7、To thealready familiar exampleofthelaw of balance, some other examples may beadded:Beyondacertain point more and better food appears tomean increased needfor medical services. Morevacationsrequiremoreamusements,morehotels,andheavier traffic, andsoforth.
除了這個我們都熟悉的平衡規(guī)律的例子，我們還可以舉出其它一些例子：食品吃得大多太好超過一定程度似乎會增加對醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生的需要;假期大多會要求有更多的娛樂場所、旅館，也會使交通更擁擠。
8、It isclear thatmany majorsocietal problems areeither adirectorindirect consequenceoftechnological developments.To the well-known exampleofair and water pollution, afew moremaybeadded:depletionofraw materials andenergy resources,urban congestion,unemployment,militaryarms race, andfrustration with anoverlycomplexsociety. This is not toblame all problems onscience and technology, but simply topoint out theirinterrelationships.
非常清楚，許多重大的社會問題要么是由技術(shù)發(fā)展直接造成的，要么是間接造成的。除了眾所周知的大氣和水污染問題的例子，還可以舉出一些如原材料和能量資源的枯竭，城市的擁擠，失業(yè)、軍備競賽以及社會過分復(fù)雜給人帶來的精神壓力。這不是要指責(zé)科技發(fā)展所帶來的問題，而只是要指出它們互相之間的關(guān)系。
9、MaoZedongremains inimportant ways thecenter ofthecountry's moral universe. As acase inpoint,wemay seeafresh nation wide enthusiasm for Mao as Chinamarked thecentenaryofhisbirthlast week. Peoplenotonlygrab upbadges adornedwithhisface, but also the gold-anddiamondwatches commemoratinghis Dec.26birthdayat thelucky-eight figureof8888yuan.
毛澤東在許多重要方面仍然是這個國家的道德世界中心。作為一個例證，我們可以看一下上星期當(dāng)中國慶祝他誕生一百周年時全國出現(xiàn)的一股新的毛澤東熱。人們不僅爭搶有他頭像的徽章，而且花上 8888元這個有幸運(yùn)意義的數(shù)字去爭購為紀(jì)念他12月 26日生日制作的寶石金表。
10、As an illustrationof thebenefits tohost the2000Summer Olympics, we may seemorethanabilliondollars thevictoris suretolandin television and advertising revenue,plus theinestimable prestigeof holding the first Olympiad ofthenextmillennium. Nowonder ithas beenafierce competition.
為了說明舉辦2000年夏季奧運(yùn)會的好處，我們可以看一下電視轉(zhuǎn)播和廣告帶來的十幾億收入，以及舉辦下一個一千年的第一個奧運(yùn)會所帶來的無法估計的榮譽(yù)。無怪乎競爭相當(dāng)激烈。歷史上有許多這方面的例子。
11、Historyabounds with the examples ofgreat men who madethenormally wasted hoursuseful andproductive. Thomas A. Edisonworked out many inventions between messages whenhewas workingas atelegraph-operator. HarrietBeecher Straw, amother ofsixchildren,wrote parts of UncleTom's Cabinonsheets ofbutchers'paperwhileshewas cooking the toast.BenjaminFranklininhis storyof his life shows anendless number ofsuchefforts.
偉人們都把看上去可浪費(fèi)的時間充分利用起來，使之產(chǎn)生效率。愛迪生在做電報報務(wù)員的時候。利用發(fā)報間隙搞出了許多發(fā)明。斯托夫人這個有六個孩子的母親在烤肉的時候，用包生肉的紙寫下了<湯姆叔叔的小屋>中的一些章節(jié)。富蘭克林在他一生中也有許多這樣的例子。
12、Thesociety aboundswith stories ofquick killings.An English teacher inShanghai tellsof afriend whomade millions on the stock market intwo weeks.A lawyer inBeijingtellsof afriend,aformer professor ofMarxist philosophy, whohas made 8 million yuan inreal estate. There is a frenzy of commerce. How toget richbecomes the common topic of daily conversation.
13、tis a good thing to extend human life, but isit a good thing to extend human suffering? Take thecase ofaman who isso senilethat he has lost allhis faculties:He isin hospital inanun conscious state with little chance of coming round, butheis kept alivebyartificialmeans for an indefinite period.Everyone, his relatives andeventhe doctors,agree that death will bringrelease. Indeed, thepatienthimself would agree ifhewere inapositionto givevoice tohisfeeling. Yet everythingis donetoperpetuatewhat has become ameaningless existence.
延長人的生命是一件好事，但是延長人的痛苦也是好事嗎?舉一個極其衰老的人為例。他己失去所有知覺，躺在醫(yī)院里處于昏迷狀態(tài)，基本上沒有可能醒過來。但醫(yī)生還是用人工方法無限地延長他的生命。所有人，包括他的親屬，甚至醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為死是最好的解脫。確實，如果病人能夠講出他的感覺、也會同意早日結(jié)束自己的生命。但我們還是盡一切力量去延長無意義的生命。
14、Musicdoes have anexpressive meaning,though itis difficulttosay what thatmeaningexactly is.Take thefirst main theme ofthe Ninth Symphony, for example.It is clearly madeupof different elements. Itdoes not say onlyonething. Yet any one heatingit immediately gets afeeling of strength,afeelingof power.
盡管很難確切他說音樂表達(dá)什么意思，但它確實能夠表達(dá)一個意思。舉第九交響樂第一主題為例。顯然這一音樂中有不同的旋律所組成，它不光表達(dá)一件事。但是聽了這音樂后，人們立即感覺到一種力量，一種氣勢。
15、Take thecase of China's stockmarkets, establish edin Shenzhen and Shanghai tosoakupincrediblesavings that nervouscitizens have stashedin banks andunder mattresses. Regulations continue torestrict stockissues, which keeps prices inflated.
舉在深圳和上海建立的證券市場為例，它們吸納了居民的大量儲蓄。他們因擔(dān)心貶值都把錢存入銀行，藏于枕芯棉被里。而規(guī)章制度繼續(xù)限制股票的發(fā)行，這使得物價不斷上漲。
16、Just imaginehow itwouldbeifstudents withan average ofA inacoursewere allowed toskip thefinal exam. Cramming wouldnot be nearlyas widespread during the exam week as itis now, students who wanted tomake A's would study consistently through out these mester, because that would be the surest way of getting an A. Poor students would still have tocram, butit would no longer bethe kind of thing good students would feel that they had to do.
想象一下如果允許一個平時成績優(yōu)良的學(xué)生可以不參加期末考試的話，將會怎么樣呢?考試前臨時抱佛腳，死記硬背的情況不會像現(xiàn)在那么普遍了。要得到優(yōu)的學(xué)生必須整個學(xué)期都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，因為這是得到優(yōu)最保險的辦法。功課不好的學(xué)生考前還需要突擊死記硬背，但那不再是好學(xué)生覺得他們非得去做的事了。
17、It is hardlypossiblenot toread advertisements thesedays. Andwhat funtheyoften are, too! Justthinkwhat arail way station ora newspaper would like with out advertisements.Would you enjoy gazingat ablank wall orreading railway laws while wait ingfor atrain?Would you liketoread onlyclosely-printed columns ofnews in your daily paper?A cheerful, witty advertisement makes sucha difference toadrabwall ora newspaperfull of thedailyrationof calamities.
現(xiàn)在不讀廣告幾乎是不可能的事，而廣告多數(shù)時候也是十分有趣的。想想看，要是報紙上和車站里沒有廣告會變成什么樣。在候車時，你難道喜歡看一堵堵空墻或讀讀鐵路管理細(xì)則嗎，在讀報時，你難道喜歡看排得密密麻麻的新聞嗎，令人振奮、情趣橫生的廣告可給單調(diào)的墻壁帶來生機(jī)，給充塞事故災(zāi)難的報紙帶來樂趣。在社會上賴以行事的熟悉的觀念一下子沒有了，代之是陌生的，不能理解的新觀念時又會發(fā)生什么呢?
18、Censorship is for the good of society as a whole. Just imagine what chaosthere would be if we lived in a society without laws! Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.
審查制是為社會整體利益著想的。想象一下吧，如果我們生活在一個沒有法律的社會，整個社會會如何混亂不堪!同法律一樣，審查制給社會公益帶來好處。
19、Just imagine what will happen whena traveler suddenly finds himself inaplace where yes may mean no,where afixed priceis negotiable;and when the familiar concepts that help anindividual to functionin society aresuddenly with drawn and replaced by new ones that arestrangeor incomprehensible.
想象一下當(dāng)一個旅行者突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到一個點(diǎn)頭意味著否定，定死的價格可以討價還價的地方，會發(fā)生什么呢?當(dāng)個人在社會上賴以行事的熟悉的觀念一下子沒有了，代之是陌生的、不能理解的新觀念時又會發(fā)生什么呢?
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