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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣的解析
1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中
(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式用were),而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形。如:
If I were a boy, I would join the army.
If the had time, she should go with you.
。2)表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用would / should / might / could + have +過(guò)去分詞。如:
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.
(3)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should(were to) + 動(dòng)詞原形,而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用would / should/
could might + 動(dòng)詞原形。如;
If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
。4)當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。如:
If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(從句說(shuō)的是過(guò)去,主句指的是現(xiàn)在)
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