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小學英語一般現(xiàn)在時語法總結(jié)及習題

時間:2018-10-11 16:20:29 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿

小學英語一般現(xiàn)在時語法總結(jié)及習題

  一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹

小學英語一般現(xiàn)在時語法總結(jié)及習題

  【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

  2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的`動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

  3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

  一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

  1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

  I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

  2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:

  We study English.我們學習英語。

  當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

  一般現(xiàn)在時的變化

  1. be動詞的變化。

  否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。

  如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

  一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。

  如:-Are you a student?

  -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

  特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

  2.行為動詞的變化。

  否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:

  I don't like bread.

  當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:

  He doesn't often play.

  一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:

  - Do you often play football?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:

  - Does she go to work by bike?

  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

  特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?

  動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

  1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:

  一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

  drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

  look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

  come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

  study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

  二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

  1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

  15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.

  16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

  17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

  18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

  19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

  20. -What day _______(be) it today?

  - It's Saturday.

  三、按照要求改寫句子

  1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)

  ___________________________

  4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

  ___________________________________________________

  5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

  _______________________________________________________

  6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)

  ________________________________________________________

  8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)

  ___________________________________________________

  9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)

  ________________________________________________________

  10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)

  ___________________________________________________

  四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)

  1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

  2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

  3. He likes play games after class. __________________

  4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

  5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

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