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初中英語語法分詞作定語
【—之分詞作定語】,在前面和同學們說了很多分詞作補語,作表語等等的內(nèi)容,今天要和大家說說呢分詞作定語。
分詞前置
We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
分詞后置 (i.分詞詞組;ii. 個別分詞如given, left; iii. 修飾不定代詞 something等)
There was a girl sitting there. 有個女孩坐在那里
This is the question given. 這是所給的問題
There is nothing interesting. 沒有有趣的東西
過去分詞作定語
與其修飾的詞是被動關(guān)系,相當于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例題
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 書與寫作是被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞做定語表被 動,相當于定語從句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B. 主語language與謂語動詞之間有被動的含義。
spoken是動詞speak的過去分詞形式,在句中作定語,修飾主語language, spoken 與 language有被動關(guān)系。該句可以理解為:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
分詞作定語可是很常見的哦,想知道更多分詞作定語盡在。
初三英語作文堅持你的夢想提升訓練及范文
【—初三堅持你的夢想提升訓練及范文】同學們,幾年以前我家只有一間小屋。三個人住一間屋真是艱難,大家來練習一下這個作文吧,下面老師整理了堅持你的夢想范文。詳情請看
堅持你的夢想提升訓練及范文
幾年以前我家只有一間小屋。三個人住一間屋真是艱難。現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)搬進了一套兩室一廳 的單元房。我非常高興。當我父母做. . . , 我能. . . 。我愛我的家。
1. a few years ago, family, have one small room
2. it, be, three people, in the same room
3. now, a new flat(單元房), one living room, two bedrooms
4. be happy, my homework, quietly, my own room, my parents
A few years ago, my family had only one small room. It was very hard for three people to live in the same room. Now we have moved into a new flat with one living room and two bedrooms. I''m very happy. I can do my homework quietly in my own room when my parents do the housework or other things. I love my home.
初三英語完形填空提升訓練及答案七
【—初三英語完形填空提升訓練及答案七】同學們,下面老師就為大家整理了一些完形填空提升訓練及答案,大家加強練習哦,希望這些題目可以幫助大家。詳情請看
完形填空提升訓練
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美馴鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these 初中政治 wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family-wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found
2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired
4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick
7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
初中英語學習方法之上課識記
【—之上課識記】對于上課的學習,同學們要學會專心上課,有心識記。
上課識記
上課是學生學習的主渠道,而學好英語的關(guān)鍵是盡一切努力將所學的東西記住,需要時能運用自如。因此,上課時應高度集中注意力.盡量做到五到,即心到、眼到、耳到、口到、手到。應培養(yǎng)瞬間記憶能力,強化“有意注意&rdquo 初中化學;,爭取就在課內(nèi)有目標、有意識地去識記該課的生詞、短語、句型、重點句子。當接觸到該記憶的內(nèi)容時,應通過眼看、耳聽、口念,將其迅速輸入到記憶中樞,然后再復現(xiàn)出它的形象。在復現(xiàn)時快速用手指在桌上劃出這個單詞,或一個長句中最難記的或最重要的單飼,強迫自己在課內(nèi)就能記住這節(jié)課最重要的東西。這樣,使自己真正有著“這節(jié)課確實學到不少東西”的踏實感、成功感,進而激發(fā)動機,提高興越,更有信心地去繼續(xù)今后的學習。
通過上面對上課識記的英語學習方法的講解,希望同學們能夠很好的學習英語,相信在考試中一定會取得好成績的。
初中英語語法大全之分詞作狀語
【—之分詞作狀語】,狀語相信同學們都不陌生的,大家知道分詞怎么做狀語嗎,趕緊來看看吧。
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于沒有收到他的信,我給他打了電話。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
假如多給些照顧,那些樹會長得更好。
典型例題
1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon 與follow 之間有被動的含義。being followed除表達被動之外,還有動作正在進行之意。 followed by(被…跟隨)。本題可改為: With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由于聲音在閃電后,因此為聲跟隨著光,聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者,為主動。用現(xiàn)在分詞。
3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本題要選一分詞作為狀語,F(xiàn)在分詞表主動,正在進行的;過去分詞表被動的,已經(jīng)完成的。對于液體來說是加熱的受動者,是被動的,因而選C。它相當于一個狀語從句 When it is heated,…
注意: 選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞,關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出,分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞,反之就用過去分詞。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很長時間,這本書看上去很舊。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的過程中, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。
分詞作狀語相信同學們有了一定的了解了,想知道更多分詞作狀語的語法盡在。
初中英語語法大全之現(xiàn)在進行時
【—之現(xiàn)在進行時】現(xiàn)在進行時,從字面上理解,就是“現(xiàn)在正在進行、發(fā)生的動作”,表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”。下面就是老師為同學們帶來的對現(xiàn)在進行時的詳細講解,供同學們學習的參考。
總結(jié)
現(xiàn)在進行時,從字面上理解,就是“現(xiàn)在正在進行、發(fā)生的動作”,表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”,動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。所謂“正在進行中”,是指在談到這件事的時候,這個動作還在進行中。至于它是什么時候開始的,什么時候會停下來,不是我們關(guān)心的。所以“正在進行時”的事件,可能發(fā)生幾年了,也可能只有幾分鐘。仍在進行中這是“正在進行時”的關(guān)鍵所在。它是一件持續(xù)進行的事情。
一、現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在進行時由"be+現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)"構(gòu)成。be應為助動詞,一定不要漏掉喲!它應與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is,you/we/they 包括復數(shù)名詞用are. ,F(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則如下:
1.動詞后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)
2.去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)
3.重讀閉音節(jié),且末尾只有1個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母+ing(例: sitting
sitting, beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting )
4.特殊變化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
句式構(gòu)成如下:
肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.
否定句式:主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.
一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它? ,,
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
二、現(xiàn)在進行時的應用
A表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you.
B. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(說話時并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動。
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經(jīng)安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了)
初一英語完形填空精選練習題五
【—初一英語完形填空精選練習題五】同學們,在做完型填空的時候,有時候上下文會有提醒的,多做些題目就能找到里面的小技巧。下面老師就為大家總結(jié)一些初一英語完形填空精選練習題。詳情請看
完形填空精選練習題五
五、Dear Dr Know,
I'm not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can't __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can't watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o'clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children's Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
( )1. A. many B. much C. a few
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet
( )4. A. so B. then C. because
( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry
( )6. A. be B. is C. am
( )7. A. In B. On C. At
( )8. A. make B. making C. do
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )10. A. Why B. What C. How
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