學(xué)好英語必會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
7. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意為“對(duì)的”,表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如:"I think we must help the
old man.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對(duì)"。
That’s all right.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”,用來回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's
broken." "That's all right."
All right.意為“行了”、“可以”,表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”
"Please tell me about it." "請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎?
8. make/do
這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper
boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎?
He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè)。
9. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口語化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為“說出”、“說道”,著重所說的話。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said .
他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去。
”Please say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語說。
speak : “說話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如:Can you speak
about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?I don’t like to speak
like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 不過,talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:I
would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。
Oldwomen like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。
tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語。如:He’s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。
tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
10. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作“做飯”解,屬泛指。
do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。
cooking為動(dòng)名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書
do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚
從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞。
go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳
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