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2017英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)素材及答案
國(guó)畫是中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。下面有小編整理的關(guān)于國(guó)畫的英語四級(jí)翻譯素材，歡迎大家閱讀!
中國(guó)畫
國(guó)畫是中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。不同于西方畫，它是用毛筆(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣紙(xuan paper)上作畫的。精通這門藝術(shù)需要不斷重復(fù)的練習(xí)， 需要控制好毛筆，需要對(duì)宣紙和墨汁有一定的認(rèn)識(shí)。繪畫前，畫家必須在腦海里有一個(gè)草圖并根據(jù)他的想象力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行繪畫。許多中國(guó)畫家既是詩人，又是書法家。他們經(jīng)常會(huì)在自己的畫上親手添加詩作。
參考翻譯:
Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry's cultural heritage. It distinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it is necessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuan paper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated exercises.Before painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination and experience.Many a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher who often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.
翻譯講解
1.不同于西方畫，它是用毛筆和墨汁在宣紙上作畫的:“不同于”可譯為distinguish oneself from sth.,也可用bedifferent from 表示。“毛筆和墨汁”可譯為the Chinesebrush and Chinese ink,此處可同用一個(gè)冠詞表示整體;“用”可用介詞with，表示方式。
2.精通這門藝術(shù)需要不斷重復(fù)的`練習(xí)，需要控制好毛筆，需要對(duì)宣紙和墨汁有一定的認(rèn)識(shí):“精通這門藝術(shù)”可譯為toattain proficiency in this art，attain意為“獲得、獲取”，proficiency意為“精通、熟練”。“需要控制好毛筆，需要對(duì)宣紙和墨汁有一定的認(rèn)識(shí)”，該句可理解為“控制好毛筆和認(rèn)識(shí)宣紙、墨汁也是必要的”。
印章篆刻
中 國(guó)的印章篆刻(seal carving)始于古代，貫穿于整個(gè)秦朝。篆刻的印帝最初是作為皇帝的玉璽(imperial seal)來使用的'。皇家的印章被稱為璽(Xi)并且只能由皇室成員使用。秦朝之后，更多不同種類的印章出現(xiàn)了。它們作為個(gè)性化的印戳用于私人用途。這些 非官方定制的印戳被稱為印(Yin)。在唐朝，由于迷信(superstition),印章的名稱被改稱為寶，理由是璽的發(fā)音與另一個(gè)表示“死亡”意思的 漢字類似。
參考翻譯:
Chinese seal carving first appeared in ancient times and was used throughout the Qin Dynasty. It was initially employed as an imperial seal named Xi. These imperial seal carvings were used only by the royalty. Following this dynasty, more different kinds of seals appeared and were used by private folks as personalized stamps. These non-official stamps were called Yin. During the Tang Dynasty, the seals was renamed Bao as a result of superstition since the pronunciation of Xi is similar to that of another Chinese charactcr which means death.
翻譯講解
1.篆刻的印幸最初是作為皇帝的玉璽(imperial seal)來使用的:該句可譯為被動(dòng)句，謂語是"最初是作為…使用”，其中“使用”可用employ來表示，屬于正式用語，故可翻譯為was initially employed as。
2.由于迷信，印章的名稱被改稱為寶:“由于”可譯為because of或as a rcsult of, 這兩個(gè)短語后面都接名句或動(dòng)名詞。
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