2016年12月英語四級第三套試題答案「除聽力」

　　英語四級考試的復(fù)習(xí)正在進行中，大家都準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了?為了幫助大家備考，下面是小拜年整理的2016年英語四級真題答案，希望能幫到大家!

　　寫作要求：

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　參考范文：

　　Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.

　　As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact deion of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.

　　Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.

　　選詞填空

　　26. rarely 開篇第一句話說的是一個人犯罪時 ，我們總是希望他受到應(yīng)有的懲罰 。后面but表轉(zhuǎn)折 說明虐待動物的人沒有受到應(yīng)有的懲罰 同時劃線句子完整 所以需要一個修飾性成分 選項中只有副詞能夠修飾動詞rarely 表示很少 罕有

　　27.tortured and前后并列 所以需要一個動詞的過去分詞形式構(gòu)成被動語態(tài) torture 折磨 虐待

　　28.minimal a minimal sentence 表示輕判 minimal 少量的 很少的

　　29.determine 劃線處前面是they 后面是名詞 所以中間需要填一個動詞

　　30.inadequate and 前后是并列的 前方是一個消極意義的形容詞 后面也應(yīng)該是與之意思相近的消極意義的形容詞 inadequate 不充分的

　　31.creates which 引導(dǎo)的'非限制性定語從句修飾前面的委員會 這個委員會是制定裁決方針的

　　32.direction in the right direction 在正確的方向上

　　33.strengthen 不定式符號to后面加動詞原形 此處的含義是加強法律

　　34.shelters animal shelters 指的是動物庇護所

　　35. critically 副詞修飾形容詞

　　段落匹配

　　When Work Becomes a Game

　　36.C 題干當(dāng)中提到一些著名的公司在使用“gamification”C段提到IBM和L’Oreal 這兩家公司

　　37.J 通過關(guān)鍵詞negative results 定位到J段 J段最后一句提到negative effect

　　38.G 通過morale這個關(guān)鍵詞定位到G段

　　39.D 通過關(guān)鍵詞a century ago 定位到D段 D 段出現(xiàn)的是 more than 100 years

　　40.K K段最后一句“There is no reason this will go away”和題干說的.是一個意思

　　41.E 通過關(guān)鍵詞application 可定位到E

　　42.B B段中給出的“gamification”的定義 和題干表達的是同一個含義

　　43.H通過關(guān)鍵詞 employee training 和technology 可準(zhǔn)確定位到H段

　　44.F 題干中的daily work assignments 對應(yīng)F段中ordinary job tasks

　　45.I 題干中提到一些職業(yè)不適合用“gamification”只有I段中出現(xiàn)不同職業(yè)的人 當(dāng)權(quán)的人，金融行業(yè)和工科行業(yè)的人

　　仔細閱讀

　　46.D The lack talent to fix their keeping problems

　　47.A Good classroom teachers

　　48.D They are much bigger than is desirable

　　49.A It requires talent and practice

　　50.D Hiring more chlassroom teachers and allowing them

　　51.D It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food in take

　　52.D Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item

　　53.B Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award

　　54.A The emotional component of the prizes is at work

　　55.C We can lead people to eat less while helping the reatarant business

　　　翻譯原文：

　　在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因為它具有獨特的象征意義。在封建(feudal)社會中，它象征統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)力和權(quán)威。那時，黃色是專為皇帝使用的顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的'。在中國，黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天莊稼成熟時，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。

　　參考譯文：

　　The color of Yellow, because of its unique symbolic meaning, is very important in Chinese culture. In feudal society, it represents the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, the color was exclusively used for the emperor—the royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow. However, the ordinary people were forbidden to wear clothes of the color yellow. In China, it also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully.

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